What should we pay attention to when the Spring Festival is approaching?
the Ji'nan Daily reporter,
Xiao Quancheng driver. (newspaper reporter Cui Jian)
the Spring Festival is near, many people will choose to drive, this is still the winter season, easy to appear rain and snow, fog and other bad weather, road wet, low visibility, traffic accidents easy to send. If you need to pay attention to driving in bad weather? Recently, the reporter consults with the experts and the senior coach of the driving school to answer the problems of snow, hot cars, cars and overtaking, and remind the driver that driving in bad weather must be slow.
before driving,
vehicle snow removal. Early in the morning, I saw my beloved car, and I found thick snow on the vehicle. Do not wiping the wiper immediately, because it may tear the adhesive rubber. What should be done at this time is to gently lift the wiper and sweep away the snow on the body with a duster, because the heavy snow cover not only increases the weight of the car, but also has a great influence on the line of sight of the driver, as well as the corrosion of the car paint. Be careful to open the door because the door handle will be frozen on rainy and snowy days. That is likely to cause damage to the door handle. If there is more ice, you can have some hot water.
enter the vehicle, start the engine, heat the air conditioner to the warm gear, blow the front stop glass and open the rear defrost button. When the ice on the front screen is melted, you can drive carefully. When the temperature is low, the car will have a snowy mode. You must remember to turn it on. But it's still possible to skid at the start. So the usual way to slow down the fuel is still motionless. At this point, we need a big throttle, a front and a turn in the direction, the loose snow will be removed, the snow under the wheel is compacted and the luck is not good only with the help of external force.
the longer the hot car is, the longer the better, the experts say, the engine can reach a stable and normal idle speed, and the idle speed can reach the normal value when the car usually hits the car after the car or moves the leg. Experts have warned that too long idling hot cars will increase fuel consumption and coke deposition, which will not help improve the working temperature of the catalyst of three yuan.
slow is the key
driving on the ice and snow road. The probability of a rear end accident is much larger than that on the dry road. After all, it is a lot smaller than the grip of the tire, so it is necessary to increase the distance between the vehicles. Experts say, generally speaking, the best distance is 3 to 4 times larger than usual, it is difficult to control the distance between the brakes and the car too close to the car. Remember and remember in mind: pull the distance to open the.Amp; hellip.amp; hellip
when driving, big foot brakes are silly behavior, even if your car has a ABS system, When the road is wet and slippery, it is not the only magic weapon to keep the right track. The right way is to point the brake, that is to say white is light tread, slowly to stop the car, the car without ABS needs this way more!
snowy driving speed should be controlled within the safety speed. Try to avoid overtaking on the ice and snow road, not overtaking, and do not go back to the change road at once, and try to leave the safe distance to the overtaking. We should pay special attention to avoid the snow and ice in the curve. When we can not avoid the ice and snow roads, we must reduce the gears and slow down.
in snowy driving, the key is to slow down. Experts say that there are many unpredictable factors that may be encountered in snowy days, while driving in snowy days, the car is easy to turn or skid, and the probability of a car accident increases. At least double the distance from the front car, usually at a low speed, and always pay attention to the surrounding conditions and road conditions.
when climbing in the snow, it is extremely dangerous, at least twice the distance from the front vehicle. When downhill, we must use the principle of engine deceleration with the brake, do not always rely on the brakes. If the start fails, pull the handbrake immediately and start again with the help of the handbrake. At the same time, don't be too nervous to prevent mistakes.
foggy weather
fog day driving visibility is low, line of sight is not clear, driver is easy to produce illusion at the same time because of wet slippery road, vehicle braking performance is worse, easy to slip or cause vehicle tilting, so the fog day before leaving the car, remember to check the lighting device of the car, to follow the lighting use rules. Fix: turn on fog lamp, taillight, wide and low light, make full use of lighting to improve visibility and see the movement of vehicles and pedestrians. It is a special reminder that the long light is not used in the fog. This is because the light axis of the long light is up and the light is reflected by the fog. It will form a blank in front of the car and can't see anything when driving.
don't be in a hurry when driving in fog. When visibility is less than 500 meters greater than 200 meters, the speed should not exceed 80 km of visibility less than 200 meters more than 100 meters, the speed should not exceed 60 km visibility less than 100 meters more than 50 meters, the speed should not exceed 40 km visibility within 30 meters, the speed should be controlled at around 20 kilometers below the average distance of about 10 meters, speed control It's under 5 kilometers. When fog is very low and visibility is very low, it is best to drive the car to the roadside safety zone or parking lot and continue to move forward when the fog is dispersed or the visibility is improved.
foggy weather is not good, press the horn can play the role of warning pedestrians and vehicles, when hearing the sound of other cars, should immediately whistle response, signaled the location of the car.
in addition, please try not to stay in the car when the fog is blocking the car. You should get off the road quickly, overturn the roadside guardrail, wait outside the road, avoid the rear vehicle rear end cause casualties.
particularly hints at
route hint: the route selection on ice and snow roads is directly related to safety and smooth running. Keep a straight line as far as possible, do not change the road frequently, have the best way to walk along the rut, pay attention to the surrounding references without the rut, identify the direction of the road, guard against the potholes in the cover of the snow cover, and drive in the middle of the road as much as possible. In addition, we should pay special attention to avoid freezing and freezing roads during the winter driving. We must slow down and slow down early. When the speed of the car is reduced, the method of turning large bending and taking slow bending should be taken, not to turn in the direction, to brake or to hang in the middle of the bend, and to pay attention to the other conditions of the road.
overtaking prompts: in ice and snow weather, overtaking is very dangerous. When you have to overtake, you must choose a wide straight line, there is a safe distance across the road, and do not go back to the change road immediately, and try to leave the safe distance to the overtaking. If there is a sudden situation, do not trample on the brake. It is better to leave room for anticipation.
parking prompt: snow night open-air parking, it is better not to pull the hand brake, because the vehicle on the wet road, the brake disc and the caliper will leave a lot of water, if the parking brake after the parking brake can be frozen, causing the next day to start the vehicle can not move or hurt the brake system, in order to prevent the movement of vehicles, manual operation, manual manual The block type can be hung forward or backwards.
brake prompt: the winter driving brake highlights an early word and a soft word, even in the road without ice and snow, the effect of winter braking is not the same as other seasons, often slightly hard, so in winter, the driving brake should be earlier light step, and combined with the reduction of the braking brake better. Try not to step on the ice and snow on the road.