reporter Liu Biao
near the end of the year, domestic product oil prices again encountered "bear out". In the afternoon of 26, the national development and Reform Commission issued a notice, decided to reduce the price of gasoline and diesel per ton by 520 yuan and 500 yuan respectively, and calculated the retail price 90 gasoline and No. 0 diesel (national average) per liter by 0.39 yuan and 0.43 yuan respectively, and the time of the price adjustment was 24 in December 26th. This is the first time in the history of domestic product oil market to usher in the "eleven consecutive drop", not only the biggest drop since this year, but also the biggest decline since the completion of the finished oil price formation mechanism in March 2013.
27 a.m., reporter learned from the Shandong Road oil and Gas Sales Co., Ltd., which managed several oil gas stations in Ji'nan, that the finished oil price of CNPC has been adjusted, the No. 93 gasoline is down from 6.47 yuan / liter to 6.05 yuan / L, and the decline to 0.42 yuan / liter 97 gasoline was reduced to 6.5 yuan / liter from 6.94 yuan / liter to 0.44 yuan per liter. Rise. The country III Standard No. 0 diesel was reduced from 5.83 yuan / liter to 5.4 yuan / liter, a decrease of 0.43 yuan / litre.
is now in the cold winter, many gas stations in Ji'nan have begun to supply country III standard -10 diesel, down from 6.29 yuan / liter to 5.83 yuan / liter, down to 0.46 yuan / liter. In addition, in order to prevent and control air pollution, according to the requirements of the relevant departments in Ji'nan, all the country III diesel oil sold in Ji'nan must be upgraded to the National IV standard before New Year's day, and the standard diesel oil price is higher because of the more environmental protection.
27 days after the early morning price adjustment, National IV Standard No. 0 diesel oil from 6.15 yuan / up to 5.72 yuan / liter, reduced to 0.43 yuan / liter, National IV standard -10 diesel oil from 6.63 yuan / rise to 6.17 yuan / liter, down to 0.46 yuan / liter. Although many petrol stations in Ji'nan have already upgraded the country's third diesel to IV diesel, they are still selling at the country's third price.
it is understood that the price adjustment of the finished oil is determined according to the current price formation mechanism of finished oil, according to the average price of crude oil in the international market in the first 10 working days of December 26th. Since the middle of December, the global oil market supply is abundant and demand is weak, and the oil price in the international market has gone down, the average price of the first 10 working days continues to fall. According to the gold and silver island of the commodity trading platform, as of tenth working days in December 26th, the average price of crude oil is $59.306 / pail, the change rate is -11.90%, which is far more than the changing rate of 4%.
oil price "eleven consecutive drop". Influence
oil price and lower consumption price index domestic aviation fuel surcharge will reduce the
oil is called industry blood again, the price of refined oil is more affected, especially CPI (consumer price index). According to the statistics, the domestic product oil has 25 price adjustment windows this year, including 6 stranded, 4 up-regulated and 15 downgrades. Especially in the second half of the year, the domestic product oil market has ushered in the first "eleven drop" situation in history.
in Ji'nan, No. 93 gasoline has fallen from 7.83 yuan per liter this year to 6.05 yuan / liter, the cumulative decrease of 1.78 yuan / liter, the cumulative decline of 97 gasoline by 1.9 yuan / liter, and the cumulative drop of 2.03 yuan / liter of No. 0 diesel, the largest decline. As the logistics industry mainly uses diesel oil, it has a relatively large impact on the prices of all sectors and industries and has lowered CPI.
for example, this price reduction will be taken as an example of a truck carrying 50 tons, about 10 thousand kilometers per month and 38 liters of oil consumption. According to the decline of 0.43 yuan / liter of this round 0 diesel oil, the cost of oil consumption of about 817 yuan will be reduced in the next valuation period. According to the cumulative decline of 2.03 yuan / liter, compared with the fuel consumption cost at the highest price in late June, the monthly fuel consumption cost of trucks will be reduced by around 7638 yuan.
correspondingly, people feel that the prices of fresh vegetables, such as melon, fruit and vegetables, which are necessary in daily life, are not very high. However, the Shandong coach limit ticket prices have been slow to move. As a matter of reason, the price of diesel oil has dropped to 2.03 yuan / liter. According to the current linkage mechanism of oil and transportation prices, it should have been downgraded many times. However, the idea of the Shandong Provincial Price Bureau is "little impact", because because of the fierce competition, long distance cars are difficult to follow the upper limit of the ticket price, generally lower than the price of one or two, so there is no need to adjust the upper limit price.
in addition, as the international oil price has fallen considerably, not only the price of refined oil is reduced, but private car owners have paid less money. In the early January next year, people may also take less money by flying. According to JOYOU information, the price of the imported CIF was 4795 yuan / ton, and the average price of Singapore aviation coal was 81.795 US dollars per barrel during the period of the wheel aviation kerosene. The price of Singapore aviation kerosene last month fell 946 yuan per ton in January 2015. According to the spirit of the State Development and Reform Commission's notice on promoting the market-oriented reform of the price of aviation kerosene, it is expected that the domestic aviation fuel surcharge will be reduced again by January 5, 2015. (reporter Liu Biao)
oil price "eleven consecutive drop".
"Twelve consecutive drop" probability is not
New Year's day, diesel is likely to rise in price
for ordinary people, the price of refined oil is a good thing, but the good thing is easy to be addicted to, there is a "eleven drop", people also want to "twelve" Even fall. However, Meng Peng, an information analyst at Zhuo Chuang, said that the possibility of the next price adjustment will be stranded.
according to the current refined oil pricing mechanism, there will be 25 price adjustment window in the coming 2015, and the next round of price adjustment window will be opened in January 12th. At present, in the multi space message game, the European and American crude oil futures are basically stable this week, and Zhuo Chuang information is expected to be more likely to maintain a wide range of crude oil in the short term. Affected by this effect, the re calculated rate of change will fall first and then rise. Therefore, the next round of domestic oil price adjustment is facing a great probability of being stranded.
the price of finished products is down again before the peak of new year's day, and many private owners are happy because the price is not as up-regulated as the last two prices. But don't be too happy, because diesel prices may still be adjusted during the new year's day, but this time they are paying for air pollution and fresh air.
"from January 1, 2015 onwards, the domestic vehicle diesel will be upgraded from the country III standard to the national IV standard." Meng Peng, an oil analyst at Zhuo Chuang, said that after the new year's day, the price of domestic vehicle diesel will rise significantly. Taking Ji'nan as an example, the country IV Standard No. 0 diesel, which is now sold at the country's third standard price, will be recovered from 5.4 yuan / liter to its own price of 5.72 yuan / liter, equivalent to 0.32 yuan / liter, and -10 diesel will also be restored from 5.83 yuan / liter to 6.17 yuan / liter, equivalent to 0.34 yuan / liter.
reporter learned from some gas stations in Ji'nan that they have not yet received notice to adjust the price of diesel after the new year's day or new year's day. "But the price adjustment is a matter of the morning and evening, the oil upgrading is not likely to let the manufacturers' pay the money ', and the consumers have to take on a part to reduce the price. The use of diesel fuel will further reduce air pollution, which is consistent with the purpose of the last two increases in consumption tax.