A new round of household registration reform is expected to be cancelled in Ji'nan.
source: the Ji'nan times
farmers are entering the city, and it is hopeful that it will not be difficult. In August 8th, the provincial people's Political Consultative Conference held a briefing on "promoting faster and better integration of rural population into cities". The reporter learned that the provincial public security department will guide the two cities as soon as possible to introduce a new round of household registration system reform program, completely abolish the housing, investment tax, integral system and other household restrictions, to reduce the conditions of agricultural transfer of population. Moreover, Shandong will relax the conditions for setting up collective households and establish "community collective households" to create conditions for the transfer of agricultural Housing in urban areas.
[policy] [policy] Zhou Yanan has come to the city for 5 years when farmers enter the city to rent, or have been able to live in the community at
for 5 years. She and her husband have come to this city from a rural home, and have been working in a restaurant to help the kitchen. She said that both husband and wife are not able to settle down in Ji'nan by buying a house, and the hotel does not have a collective account for the couple. Both of them have not become "new Jinan people" from the household registration. "It is not convenient to do medical insurance now."
according to the relevant officials of the Provincial Public Security Bureau, at present, the current conditions of settlement in Ji'nan and Qingdao are relatively high, which is not conducive to the settlement of agricultural transfer population. There are many examples like Zhou Yanan.
not long ago, the State Council approved and agreed in principle "Ji'nan city overall plan (2011 - 2020)", which proposed that by 2020, the resident population of the central city of Ji'nan was controlled within 4 million 300 thousand people. At present, there are about 3 million 650 thousand people in Ji'nan City, so there is no room for farmers to settle in.
the reporter learned that the State Council's "suggestions on deepening the construction of new urbanization" made it clear that in addition to the super cities and megacities, other cities should not adopt the restrictions on the purchase of houses, investment taxes and integration systems. "The population of Ji'nan municipality is 3 million 650 thousand, and it does not belong to super large and mega cities." Provincial Public Security Department related people said, the next step, the provincial public security department will guide Ji'nan, Qingdao two cities as soon as possible to introduce a new round of household registration system reform program, the overall cancellation of housing, investment tax, integral system and other household restrictions, to reduce the conditions of agricultural transfer of population. Zhou Yanan puzzled over many years of settlement problems, and ushered in the dawn of solving this problem.
, in addition, the provincial public security department also said that the next step will be the introduction of the "Shandong provincial registration management standard", to relax the establishment of unit collective households conditions, and to establish "community collective households", in order to create conditions for the transfer of farmers in urban housing.
[see reality] a lot of farmers in the city, willing to settle down not much
although the threshold of agricultural transfer of population into the city is expected to fall, but the objective of the present in Shandong, agricultural transfer of population into the city is not very high. At the beginning of this year, the provincial public security department organized a special survey on 6000 urban floating population, according to the Provincial Public Security Bureau. The results showed that only 39.4% of the urban floating population were willing to move their residence to the city.
farmers' willingness to settle down in cities is not high, and a large number of agricultural transfer population, though living in cities and towns, has not been settled in cities and towns. Compared with the relevant data, the difference between the urbanization rate of Shandong's household registration and the urbanization rate of permanent population is about 10 percentage points, that is to say, although nearly ten million people live and live in cities and towns for a long time, they have not settled in cities and towns, and these people can not enjoy the urban public service fairly.
solves the causes of the phenomenon of "separation of people and households" and "urban and rural amphibious" phenomenon. An important reason is that farmers still have worries in the city. "A lot of people think that there is no way to protect the rights and interests of land and farmers' identity when they move away from the countryside." Provincial housing construction department related people said that, in addition, the problems of rural assets circulation channels are not smooth, but also make the farmers' assets difficult to "cash in", reducing the ability of farmers to bring capital into the city.
not only that, the lack of living ability of migrant workers in cities is also one of the reasons for the above phenomena. According to the limitations of education and professional skills, the employment level of migrant workers is not high, the income level is low, and the low income level and income source are unstable, which also leads to the difficulties of migrant workers in cities and towns, and it is difficult to live in cities and towns steadily.
[attract "new citizens", what's the trick in Shandong?] Education: children can go to school by residence permit
according to the research results, in Shandong, the county town is the first choice for farmers to enter the city, and the young people are the "main force" to enter the city. Of particular concern is that in order to enable children to receive good education, it is the first driving force for farmers to settle down in cities. "The educational conditions in the countryside are not comparable to those in the city. The purpose of coming to the city is to enable children to read good books. Zhou Yanan's words gave a lot of "farmers' intentions" to the city's farmers.
in Shandong, the number of migrant workers who are receiving compulsory education is up to about 700000. According to the relevant personages of the provincial education department, in 2015, among the students of compulsory education in the province, there were 730 thousand and 200 children in the city, accounting for 7.41% of their children, of which 510 thousand and 500 were enrolled in primary schools, and 219 thousand and 700 were enrolled in junior high school. Specific to all cities, children in school are mainly concentrated in four cities in Qingdao, Yantai, Linyi and Ji'nan, totaling 387 thousand and 300 people.
in addition, Shandong will also promote the establishment of a policy of enrollment for children with a residence permit as the main basis. For a process worker with a fixed residence and a basic condition for admission, it will be integrated into the school district arrangement in accordance with the principle of relative proximity. In addition, the education department will also expand the urban educational resources to guide the work of "solving the big shift" as scheduled. This year, it will complete the work of the new and expansion of 1500 schools, and provide funds for the schools that have received more children from migrant workers.
Social Security keep up: the basic pension standard will increase
according to the relevant personages of the provincial community hall. Out of "enterprises do not want to pay social insurance for migrant workers", "migrant workers are afraid of affecting income, participation in social insurance is not high" and other reasons. At present, peasant workers in the province participate in social insurance for employees of enterprises. The overall proportion is less than 20%.
the next step, Shandong will promote the "national insurance plan", improve the participation of migrant workers and other groups as the focus of the insurance payment policy, and timely raise the minimum standard of pension insurance basic pension for urban and rural residents, and strive to make the rural migrant workers "good" in the city.