source: Qilu Evening Newspaper author Mu Jing Zhang Lu
welfare enterprises, many disabled persons can only be competent for simple manual labor. A number of disabled people in
welfare enterprises say they can find a sense of belonging in the welfare enterprises.
the third Sunday of May is national disabled day. Every May, there are several special recruitment fairs for disabled persons. However, in recent years, many disabled people have found that welfare enterprises are becoming more and more difficult to find at the job fairs. At the same time, many welfare enterprises also encounter difficulties in recruiting workers.
reporter survey found that because of the large cost of employment and weak competitiveness, the Ji'nan welfare enterprises are in a state of atrophy: more than 330 families in the heyday are reduced to 60, many of them are difficult to survive, and the boss is looking forward to more policy support.
status: the production technology is single, and the benefit enterprise is rapidly shrinking
the welfare enterprise is a special economic organization with the nature of welfare and employment. According to the state regulations, the basic condition of the welfare enterprises is that the average employment of the disabled workers and workers in the enterprises accounts for 25% or more of the total number of employees in the unit, and the workers with disabilities are not less than 10.
reporter learned from the Social Welfare Department of the Ji'nan Civil Affairs Bureau that, according to the latest statistics in 2013, there are 60 welfare enterprises in Ji'nan, which is more than 270 less than the heyday of the welfare enterprises in the 90s last century. At present, 60 welfare enterprises arrange more than 1100 disabled workers.
"as a whole, welfare enterprises are in a state of atrophy." The staff of the Social Welfare Department of the Ji'nan Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs introduced that the welfare enterprises in Ji'nan appeared in 1983 and developed best in the early 90s of last century. At that time, there were more than 330 welfare enterprises in Ji'nan, involving all sectors and nearly 10000 disabled workers. "In recent years, welfare enterprises are becoming less and less, and their types are relatively single.
Cang Shuchun, manager of Shandong Hao Shuo industry and Trade Co., Ltd. also felt this change. As a welfare enterprise, Shandong Hao Shuo industry and Trade Co., Ltd. was founded in 2007. Frequent liaison meetings and communication experience among welfare enterprises. Tsuen Chun found that there were fewer and fewer welfare entrepreneurs and new faces. "Many welfare enterprises have withdrawn from the ranks of welfare enterprises because they are unable to continue."
reasons: support policy can not offset the increase of labor costs
reporter survey found that the welfare enterprises are mostly from township enterprises or collective enterprises, many welfare enterprises are weak in their foundation, and are eliminated in the fierce market competition. Many existing welfare enterprises say that the disabled have no longer recruited disabled people because of the large cost of employment. This part of welfare enterprises will automatically withdraw from the ranks of welfare enterprises after retirement or resignation with disabled employees.
the reporter consulted several welfare enterprises in Ji'nan as an applicant. Nearly half of the welfare enterprises said that only a few years ago, when a group of disabled persons were recruited, there were no plans to recruit disabled persons again. And the welfare enterprises that recruit disabled people say that because most of them are manufacturing factories, they are more inclined to recruit slightly disabled people.
"the cost of recruiting people with disabilities is too great. I have plans to quit the welfare sector." The head of a welfare enterprise told reporters that the minimum wage of a disabled employee is now 1400 yuan, and all kinds of insurance need to pay more than 800 yuan. The benefits brought by disabled employees to enterprises are far lower than the cost paid by enterprises.
in addition, the management cost of disabled employees is much higher than that of ordinary employees. For disabled people, enterprises will call someone to confirm their safety home. Every year, families will visit families with disabilities. For many mentally retarded people, they sometimes do not understand what to do for a long time.
it is understood that in 2007 the state issued the "Notice of the State Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance on promoting the preferential policies for employment tax for the disabled" (No. 92), which stipulates that the welfare enterprises can enjoy the reduction and exemptions of the enterprise value-added tax (business tax), income tax and other measures to help the disabled in the government.
according to the regulations, the specific quota of VAT or business tax that can be refundable every year for each disabled person to be repaid by a welfare enterprise should not exceed 35 thousand yuan per person per person per year.
, according to a person in charge of a welfare enterprise, the tax rebate standard was formulated in 2007 and has not been raised in 6 years. "The minimum wage in 2007 was more than 700 yuan. Now it has risen to nearly 1400 yuan, and the insurance amount of workers has doubled. 6 years ago, VAT rebates could offset the cost of employment, which is basically losing money. "
expectation: to strengthen the support and make the enterprise rejuvenate
"the disabled welfare factory, and play an important role in arranging the centralized employment of the disabled." According to Li Jun, director of the Ji'nan residual education and employment office, among the disabled persons in Ji'nan, there are more than 3 people in the age of employment. Their employment is divided into several forms of centralized employment, decentralization of employment and individual entrepreneurship. "Concentration of employment provides jobs for people with disabilities, but it also creates a sense of belonging and social integration for the disabled."
"at present, many cities ignore the role of social welfare enterprises and support the welfare enterprises little." The staff of the Social Welfare Department of the Ji'nan Civil Affairs Bureau said that many disabled people have a sense of inferiority in the psychology, and it is difficult to integrate into the society, and the welfare enterprises provide the way for the disabled to integrate into the society.
"the relevant departments may introduce corresponding support policies, such as the cost of water, electricity and heating, and the relevant government departments can extract part of the employment guarantee fund from the disabled to subsidize the welfare enterprises." The personage said.
the boss of many welfare enterprises also said that because many employees are disabled, it is difficult for the welfare enterprises to have competitive advantages in the market economy. We hope that the relevant departments can give appropriate preferential treatment in the use of electricity. In addition, we hope that other enterprises can give priority to the products produced by welfare enterprises at the same price and equal quality.