Lantern Festival, the recipients of the rescue management station in Ji'nan ate a hot soup.
in August 1, 2003, the system of repatriation and repatriation in China for 22 years ended and replaced by a new rescue management method. Since then, the Ji'nan repatriation and repatriation station is renamed as a rescue management station, and voluntarily and gratuitous for the principle of temporary assistance to the vagrants and beggars living in the city. Today, the operation of the new system has entered tenth years. The reporter found that the rescue station is facing new perplexities and challenges.
[b] refused to rescue the "professional beggar" [/b]
February 6, 2012, the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, Lantern Festival. In Ji'nan, the provincial capital, the cold wave is coming, and the temperature has plummeted.
a billboard man is curled up under the billboard at the corner of JiNan Railway Station square. And less than a kilometer away from his north side, the Ji'nan rescue station, located at 142 of the front street of the official camp, opens the gate, and the spacious courtyard is slightly empty.
"so cold, why not go to the rescue station, right ahead." The reporter went up to ask. "No, they only have 10 days to eat and live, then send them back." The wandering man is obviously very familiar with the policy of the rescue station. He said the rescue workers had come to him, but he refused.
for urban Rangers, the rescue station can provide adequate food and warm accommodation, but they prefer to stay on the streets rather than seek assistance. Why?
in the Ji'nan rescue station, the reporters see that the accommodation is like a university dormitory: a bed, a heating, bathroom, reading room. You can read newspapers and TV, and provide simple medical services. According to Wang Zifu, the station has 70 beds, and now has more than 60 people.
compared with the period of repatriation and repatriation, the scope of rescue is wider and the way of salvation tends to be more humane. According to Wang Zifu's experience, a part of the vagrants and beggars in the provincial capital are "professional beggars". Because of their interests, they will refuse to help. The reporters learned that the vagrants and beggars chose to leave home because of their poverty or misfortune, so they were not willing to accept the rescue of "home".
[b] "send no" to the rescue object [/b]
in addition to the professional beggars, long stranded in the rescue station stupid stupid people and mental patients, is also a headache relief object. For their rescue and management, rescue work has become a "big problem".
according to Wang Zifu, most of the 60 people who are left in the Ji'nan rescue station are stupid people. In addition, more than 70 mental patients were placed in mental hospitals. Most of these people are sent by public security, city management or enthusiastic people. They have been abandoned by families. They are generally not clear about their family names and household registration addresses, and they will not come out.
according to the "rules for the implementation of rescue management measures" promulgated by the Ministry of civil affairs, the salvage stations must meet four conditions: one, their own inability to solve food and lodging; two, no relatives and friends; three, do not enjoy the urban minimum living security or the rural five insurance support; four, is begging in the city to beg for a day. However, due to old age, mental retardation, disability and other reasons, some recipients simply can not provide personal circumstances, rescuers can not verify. For these people, the rescue station can only provide assistance first, then find out the reasons and implement the return.
according to the regulations, the rescue time of the rescue station is only 10 days. However, according to Wang Zifu, the existing detained personnel in Ji'nan rescue station have exceeded the rescue time, the longest of which has been close to 6 years. After receiving these foolish people and mental patients, the rescue stations can not stop rescuing, nor abandon them. At present, the annual budget of Ji'nan rescue station is 7 million yuan. "If there is no big business, the money can basically cope." But if there are unexpected events, such as too many patients, medical expenses will easily be in breach.
according to the policy, the salvage station should be replaced by social welfare institutions such as social welfare homes, children's welfare institutions and other social welfare institutions if they can not find the families of the recipients within 10 days. But over the years, because of poor communication, the circulation channel from the rescue station to the welfare home has not been opened up.
these stranded personnel have greatly increased the working pressure of the rescue station. Wang Zifu said, the Ji'nan rescue station currently occupies more than 3700 square meters, the scale is not small, but beds are still not enough. In August 2011, the rescue station set up a new rescue base in the field of Huaiyin District, which was used to divert the long-term stagnation personnel.
[b] staff are seriously lack of [/b]
besides the site problem, the personal safety of the rescue station staff is also worthy of attention. According to Wang Zifu, the average number of rescuing stations in Ji'nan is more than 8000 per year, but there are only 50 staff members. In order to maintain good detention staff, the staff take turns shifts 24 hours, and can not rest during normal holidays. They must always guard against sudden attacks by mental patients.
"rescue station should be a temporary transfer agency, but now it has become a long-term social service organization." Wang Zifu described the awkward position of the rescue station. Today's rescue stations seem to be a complex of nurseries, nursing homes and mental hospitals because of the presence of large numbers of detained people. Wang Zifu believes that the plight of the rescue station is not only in the rescue station itself. Only relying on the power of the rescue station is undoubtedly too thin. Only by linking the departments of civil affairs, finance and health can we ensure the benign operation of the rescue work.