Ji'nan's social welfare enterprises have been reduced by 8 in 20 years.
yesterday was the twenty-first national disabled day. In Ji'nan, social welfare enterprises for the placement of disabled persons dropped from 330 to 65 in about 20 years. Why do welfare enterprises still withdraw from the government's support policies? What else need to be improved?
the employment rate of disabled persons is not high
the second census of the China Federation of disabled persons shows that there are 330 thousand disabled persons in Ji'nan, of which about 80 thousand people are able to work and can be employed. According to the statistics of Ji'nan Disabled Persons Federation, the number of disabled persons who can be rehoused every year in Ji'nan is only 1500 to 2000. The employment rate of the disabled is not high.
social welfare enterprise is a special economic organization which focuses on the employment of disabled persons with labor ability. The state gives many preferential and support policies, and it works quickly. By the 90s of last century, Ji'nan's social welfare enterprises had reached about 330. However, as the degree of marketization and the pressure of competition increase, the number of social welfare enterprises begins to decrease. By 2001, the number of social welfare enterprises in Ji'nan decreased from 330 in the peak period to 138.
2007, the state to adjust the amount of value-added tax refunded by social welfare enterprises, from the original rate of how much back, to the maximum of no more than 35 thousand yuan per person per year. Since 2007, the number of social welfare enterprises in Ji'nan has decreased from 138 to 65.
the amount of VAT rebates per person with an annual income of thirty-five thousand yuan is far from enough for the welfare enterprises.
the head of Ji'nan Fu Li rubber roller factory said, according to the minimum wage standard 980 yuan calculation, plus 5 insurance, each person pay only about 15000 yuan per year. Plus the company's benefits during the holidays, about an annual expenditure of about 7000 yuan. In addition, management fees, production losses and other expenses together, the tax rebate of 35 thousand yuan has been left behind. The profit that the enterprise can get from it is little.
in addition, according to the state regulations, enterprises can get 350 thousand yuan rebates if 10 disabled persons are rehoused. However, if the tax revenue created by the enterprise itself is less than 350 thousand yuan, such as only 200 thousand of the creation tax, it can only refund the value added tax of 200 thousand yuan. As a result, if the expenditure of the disabled is more than 200 thousand yuan, it can only be digested by the enterprise itself. "Especially for small businesses, it's too long to be able to eat. Bankruptcy is also inevitable. "
they also need to pay special attention to
from 2003 onwards, for non social welfare enterprises, the State encourages general enterprises to resettlement disabled persons. No matter big or small enterprises, as long as the placement of all persons with a disability of more than 1.5%, they can be exempt from the guarantee for the disabled. Super proportionate, there are additional rewards.
, however, "many enterprises have indicated that they prefer a college student to three disabled persons."
Mr. Zhao, the general manager of a certain instrument company of Ji'nan high tech Zone, said that the disabled, because of their hearing, eyesight, limbs and other reasons, have affected their ability to accept new things, and the overall quality is not high. Only five or six times more energy and patience than ordinary people should be spent in pre job training.
and for the average person, during the pre service training or probation period, they can be paid according to the probation period. For the disabled, according to the national policy, as long as the enterprises accept the disabled, they should pay according to the minimum basic wages, five risks and other conditions, and do not have a trial period.
Dong Jiawu, deputy investigator of the Social Welfare Department of the Ji'nan Civil Affairs Bureau, said: "after the introduction of the new preferential policies for the welfare enterprises in 2007, the advantages of the welfare enterprises in the competition with the same level of enterprises are no longer apparent. Moreover, the more disabled people are, the lower their competitiveness is, so the amount of subsidy for existing situations should also be changed accordingly. At present, great changes have taken place in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
Zhao Lejing, vice president of the China Welfare Association welfare enterprise working committee, said: "social welfare enterprises should belong to special enterprises. But in the current situation, in addition to subsidies, such special enterprises have no special treatment. This is also the reason why the development of social welfare enterprises is insufficient. "