The predicament of the "lunatic" is expected to break
Shandong commercial newspaper
one year old and five months old Xiao Zhao was found in a well in Yan Jia village, Jia Zhuang Town, Shanghe County, has been "missing" for three days . Xiao Zhao Jun was thrown into the well by Fan Jingxiang, his mother with mental illness. Fan Jingxiang has been treating her family for a long time, taking a thousand Yuan medicine every month. At one point, Fan Jingxiang was diagnosed with better condition and reduced the dosage. The two children were given care to Fan Jingxiang for a long time, and her husband Liu Chuanfu worked outside the home. Liu Chuanfu thought that if he insisted on treating Fan Jingxiang, the poor family would live the same way as most rural families. Coincidentally, in late August 19th, 26 people were killed and five people were killed in the urban area of Weifang. The family of the perpetrators said that he had suffered from mental illness. Our reporter found that violent crimes involving suspected mental patients in recent years are not uncommon. Zheng Zhinan
in April 1st this year, local police in Pingyi, Linyi, were reported to be reported to have been reported to have been missing in the village of a village of 61 years old in the village. The police searched the place where he could go without finding his tracks. Through investigation, the police speculated that he might have been killed, and his son had a great suspicion of committing a crime.
it turned out that Lao Yang's son was 25 years old, suffering from mental illness. Although he had improved in hospital treatment, he was still mad and punched and kicked daddy from time to time. Just three days before Lao Yang's head was missing, he became a ruthless hand when he became a father. This reporter went to the local interview, the village people said, Yang when he was ill in the village, "no one dares to manage". The tragedy of
occurred in Xue Fang village, Jiyang, Ji'nan. Zhang Peng, a 72 year old uncle, took care of it for many years. But Zhang Peng suffers from mental illness and attacks from time to time. No one dares to approach him when he is committed.
in the early morning of May 26th, Zhang Gui, who had been killed, was dragged out of his home by Zhang Peng. On the street of Xue Fang village, Zhang Peng kept jumping to Zhang Gui's corpse and shouted, "you get up, you get up..."
killed Zhang Gui, who was his nephew Zhang Peng for many years. No money to see a doctor, hidden in the home of mental illness, "bomb" finally burst, and death may be Zhang Gui's last fate.
in 2013, a child throwing incident in Quancheng Square was later confirmed that the assailant was also suffering from mental illness. In April 12th, Mr. Chen, a resident of Mr. Chen, took a year old daughter to play in the Quancheng Square. A young man suddenly stretched out his hand from behind. He took a sweet smell from the baby car and fell back and forth on the ground. The skull is cracked and the head is bruised in many places.
to avoid medical treatment, the rate of psychiatric consultation is generally low
Wang Ruzhan, President of the mental health center of Shandong Province, told the reporter that the prevalence rate of mental illness in our province was 19.48% (18 years old), and the most common type of mental disorder was the mental disorder. It accounts for about 5.93%, about 5.62% of substances (such as alcohol, etc.), about 5.5% of anxiety disorders, and 1.28% of psychotic disorders. "Mental illness is a common disease, but because some patients lack the knowledge of self-knowledge and can not seek medical treatment actively, their family often has a sense of shame, often avoid medical treatment, and also suffer certain social discrimination, so the rate and rate of treatment are generally low, which is a relatively prominent phenomenon at home and abroad." Wang Ruzhan said.
according to the introduction, most of the above mental disorder patients need psychological intervention or systematic treatment, but the public has a general bias on mental illness. It is not correct to treat the existing psychological problems and emotional contradictions. Many patients have not been hospitalized and treated in time, resulting in the delay of the illness, even suicide, accident and injury. Serious consequences.
at present, the management of patients with severe mental illness has been incorporated into basic public health service projects in China. There are about 300000 patients with severe mental illness registered in our province, of whom about 200000 are in the tube.
the real predicament of "mad speakers"
in 2012, when the eleven NPC Standing Committee considered the draft of mental health law, some members of the Standing Committee put forward that compulsory free hospitalization should be compulsory for mentally ill patients with severe severity.
in the penal code, it is clearly stated in the criminal law that a mental patient can cause harmful results when he can not recognize or control his own behavior. It is confirmed by a legal procedure and does not bear criminal responsibility, but it should be ordered by his family or guardian to be strictly supervised and medical; when necessary, Compulsory medical treatment by the government.
in December 2012, the mental health law, which was brewed for 27 years, was passed on the 26 morning after the three deliberations of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Chinese legislature. The law stipulates that the principle of voluntariness should be applied to hospitalization for mental disorders. At the same time, it is stipulated that the act of endangering the safety of others or endangering the safety of others should be hospitalized. However, in the actual situation, in urban and rural areas, even if patients with mental illness usually hurt others, in the absence of malignant violence, many people consider the "cost of hospitalization" and do not send patients.
data statistics, in 2011, the number of severe mental patients in China was over 16 million, and less than 120 thousand were admitted to hospital. More data show that mental illness causes more than 10000 cases of serious accidents every year. These mental patients who are "shut" at home are fermented day after day, and families will be dragged into a bottomless pit.
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lawyer explained "no criminal responsibility"
Li Jingtao, a lawyer, told reporters that if a person has a serious mental illness, it is at the onset of a case, and there is a direct cause and effect between the symptoms and the behavior of the case, leading to the discrimination of its behavior. Loss of recognition or control ability can be assessed as irresponsibility and not a crime.
although the identified person is suffering from severe mental illness, he should have criminal responsibility when he is in an intermission or in a state of remission. Even if the identified person is in the period of the case, but if there is no direct causal relationship between the symptoms and the behavior of the case, it can not be assessed as the non responsibility. It can only be assessed with the ability to recognize or the damage of the control ability, and the ability to be responsible or partly responsible.
for a person suffering from some lighter mental illness (such as neurosis), the ability to recognize or control is not completely lost as a result of the disease, so it is generally rated as responsible or partly responsible.
this problem is also clearly stipulated in the criminal law. The second paragraph of the eighteenth article of the "criminal law", "the intermittent mental patients in the normal spirit of the crime, should be responsible for criminal responsibility"; the third, "a mental patient who has not completely lost the ability to identify or control their own ability to commit a crime, should be responsible for criminal responsibility, but may be lighter or mitigated."
in addition, mental patients should be held responsible in some cases for civil activities.