in June 28th, another donkey friend was trapped on a mountain in Longdong scenic area. After several hours of search and rescue, the Quancheng rescue team was in 29 days. The success of the search and rescue will be searched and saved. This is the third time in May 9th that the Quancheng rescue team has been helping the lost friends in this area, bringing more than a dozen people to safety.
however, their survival situation is also facing difficulties because of their civilian rescue teams.
"only out of the" public service
from around 18:50 in June 28th to the rescue of the phone, to 23:57 on the day to the end of the rescue, although there are more than a dozen rescue teams participated in the 5 hours, but in the rescue team participated by the Spring City rescue activities, the rescue calculation is a relatively simple one.
in the spring city rescue team captain Fu Xuejie, since the establishment of the rescue team in 2011, the most difficult and thrilling rescue activities will be the search and rescue of 9 lost friends in the Longdong scenic area in the Longdong scenic area in the evening of May 9th this year.
in the afternoon, Fu Xuejie received a police telephone from the dragon hole police station. He learned that many people were lost on the mountain of the Longdong area. After giving a notice to his teammates, he arrived at the scene at the first time of his private car. This kind of rescue is not the first time, but it is not the last time.
after Fu Xuejie transferred from the army, he liked outdoor sports, and often traveled mountains and waters. During that time, he accumulated a lot of outdoor knowledge. In 2011, he and several other outdoor enthusiasts set up a civilian rescue team to help those who were trapped in the open air. Today, the number of volunteers in the rescue team has grown to more than 200, with members in all walks of life. In 2014 alone, the rescue team of the Quancheng rescue team was mobilized by telephone for more than a dozen times, involving dozens of donkey friends.
the team members of the rescue team have a job of their own. Rescue is totally public service, not to charge a penny, not only that, usually training, rescue equipment purchase, the players are spending their own money. Because most outdoor enthusiasts, their own outdoor equipment purchased by the players, are not used in the rescue.
as the only local civil rescue team in Ji'nan, the difficulties they face are common among their counterparts throughout the country.
the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, China's civilian rescue force has entered a rapid development and blooming stage. Various types and different scale folk rescue teams have sprung up. Although there is no accurate statistical data, the industry generally recognised that the number of national rescue teams in the country has exceeded 350. And it's still growing.
2 Robinson R44 helicopters with a total value of more than 1100 million yuan, amphibious amphibious vehicle, cross-country rescue car, charge boat, import life detector and other equipment. In 2014, the Yiwu Civil Emergency Rescue Association "high-profile" appeared, "tyrant" equipment allows other civil rescue teams to envy. Especially for helicopters, the hourly flight cost is around 20 thousand yuan, and the maintenance cost per frame is as high as 1 million yuan per year. The emergency rescue association was co sponsored by more than 100 local entrepreneurs, and the above equipment was their personal donation.
, however, not every rescue team is like Yiwu's "not bad money". Because of the public welfare of the civilian rescue team, the rescue is completely compulsory and free. All the expenses in the rescue operation should be borne by the individual members of the team, and the most expensive is all kinds of professional rescue equipment. It is obviously unrealistic to expect a lot of gold members to invest.
"public welfare is the foundation of the rescue team. As soon as the benefits are involved, the rescue operations and the players' motivation to join are all changed, and the rescue team can not continue to continue." Fu Xuejie explained the reason for the public welfare. But for a long time, "unable to make ends meet" has made the rescue team run into trouble, but Fu Xuejie even began to participate in some social activities, "there are funds sponsored activities, and sometimes the host will pay hundreds of yuan pay."
embarrassed dual identity
Longdong rescue in May 19th, a total of 16 search and rescue teams, supply groups and communication group members participated. In the case of good visibility on the mountain of Longdong, the danger is not very good, but the continuous rain caused a heavy fog on the mountain and opened the strong light. The visibility is only about two meters. It is not clear whether it is a mountain road or a rock. Lost friends can not provide accurate location, search like a needle in the haystack, wet mountain road is only 20 centimeters in the narrowest place, to take care of the rescue donkey friends, everywhere dangerous.
on a cliff, a member of the team took care of the rescued child and fell off the hillside. Luckily, the equipment on his back was hung between two trees, and it didn't make a tragedy.
the rescue difficulty is beyond the anticipation. Fortunately, the crucial moment of some personal equipment provided by the Ji'nan Red Cross has come into operation. After the
Wenchuan earthquake, the office of the State Council issued the opinion on strengthening the construction of grass-roots contingency teams (No. 59 of State Office [2009]), and advocated the active mobilization of social forces to participate in emergency work. Through a variety of channels, efforts should be made to improve the degree of socialization of emergency teams at the grass-roots level, and encourage the existing volunteer organizations to enrich and strengthen the content of emergency voluntary service within the scope of work, and provide channels for the participation of all sectors of the society to participate in the emergency voluntary service. Relevant professional emergency management departments should give full play to their respective advantages and include volunteers with relevant professional knowledge and skills into emergency rescue teams.
the natural disaster relief Ordinance, which began in September 1, 2010, clearly regards civil emergency rescue as an important force after natural disasters, reflecting the government's support and attention to emergency rescue. Subsequently, the Red Cross Society of China encourages the Red Cross Society to form a civilian rescue team.
in 2013, the rescue team of the Quancheng and the Red Cross Society of Ji'nan had another name, Ji'nan Red Cross emergency rescue team. Since then, the Ji'nan Red Cross provides the rescue team with generators, two office places, some rescue equipment, rescue teams opened 400 rescue calls, and the annual cost of 1000 yuan is also undertaken by the Red Cross.
mentioned these, including Bi Huafeng and Bu Jianjie, one of the five elder statesmen of the rescue team, expressing their gratitude. Before owning this "semi official" status, they tried to become a legitimate organization and tried to register social organizations. But the harsh conditions kept them out of the door.
reporter found that, according to the requirements of the time, the establishment of local social groups and inter administrative areas of social organizations need more than 30 thousand yuan of active funds. Only this one gave Fu Xuejie several people to give up, "we can afford to buy some urgent rescue equipment."
, therefore, the members of the Red Cross are grateful for their "acceptance" - which gives them at least one identity, no longer an unrecognized illegal organization.
but the help provided by Ji'nan Red Cross club is very limited. This is also the consensus of the members.
Mr. Yang, a member of the Red Cross Society of Ji'nan, told reporters that the Red Cross's difficulties in the rescue team are also in the eyes and in the heart. Because of the needs of the rescue team, in the near future, the Red Cross wants to place a computer on them. "The computer is a necessity for the work", but the Red Cross office supplies need to be examined and approved, according to the number of people, and the government procurement is required. In order to avoid "buying personal items", the Red Cross is equipped with rescue and not personal equipment for rescue teams. Even so, there are sometimes trouble - there is no rescue equipment in the catalogue of government procurement.
expect government departments to buy service
about 5:00 in the morning of May 10th. The trapped 9 citizens were safely rescued, and the rescue team were relieved. But for those who do not know when to come, the next rescue and rescue team will have a question mark in their hearts.
Fu Xuejie and other players have discussed the difficulties faced by the vast majority of civilian rescue teams in China. They have tried to seek corporate financial support, but fear that if they are linked to the spread of commercial interests, the civilian rescue team is easy to lose and to change the original pure nature of the public. Therefore, they require the other party to be free from any title, advertising or image display requirements for public purposes. This has led many companies that originally had the intention of sponsoring to give up.
according to the opinion issued by the office of the State Council on strengthening the construction of grass-roots contingency teams, "local governments give appropriate support to the construction of volunteers according to the situation."
because it is "not explicit", this statement is hard to implement. But there are also a few lucky people who have realized the government's purchase of services.
in December 15, 2014, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of civil affairs and the State Administration of industry and Commerce jointly issued the government purchase service management measures (Provisional). The management measures implemented since January 1, 2015 have clearly defined the principles and key points for the government to purchase services, and the guiding catalogues are also more detailed and specific, which are conducive to encouragement and guidance. The participation of social forces to form the resultant force to improve public services has provided a clearer and more standard basis for the government to spend money to support civil relief.
"highlighting public nature and public welfare" is a basic principle for the government to purchase services. Especially in areas closely related to improving people's livelihood, projects conducive to transforming government functions will be given priority consideration and priorities. " The Ministry of finance, related to the analysis, said. Some experts pointed out that the introduction of the "management measures" is a good opportunity for civilian rescue teams to apply for more government services. It is also an effective way to solve the financial resources of the rescue team to support the development of the folk rescue team. For example, the Blue Leopard rescue team, founded in 2013, is a disaster relief team directly established by the China social welfare foundation.
related links to Hongkong
relief organizations enjoy government financial allocation
Hongkong's pre hospital first aid system by the government directly under the Hongkong fire department rescue area, Hongkong medical assistance team and non-governmental organizations such as Hongkong Saint John ambulance organization, Hongkong Red Cross Society and so on. The two types of first aid organizations enjoy all or part of the government's financial allocations every year, and jointly undertake the work of pre hospital first aid in Hongkong, the evacuation of the people, the training of self rescue and mutual rescue.
the ordinary volunteers take turns on duty in the folk security team, and do not pay compensation only, the former employers do not pay their wages. These Provisions have been determined in the form of law. If the citizens are in danger in the field, they only need to make an emergency call 999.
Australia
members of the rescue agency training
few personnel in the Australian government emergency agencies according to national standards. For example, the Commonwealth of Australia government maritime bureau has set up 40 direct agencies throughout the country. Only 240 people are charged by the government. The infrastructure and special rescue equipment for emergency rescue are mainly undertaken by the federal government and the state government.
there are few professional rescue workers in all kinds of emergency rescue agencies. The rescue is mainly dependent on the thousands of trained volunteers. All the volunteers must be trained in accordance with the national standards, master all kinds of rescue skills, obtain the national qualification, and the government emergency management agencies provide the necessary for the volunteers. Rescue equipment.
the American Rescue Association is all volunteer
the American Rescue Association as a national organization. It was established in 1950. All the states have its branch. All the members of the rescue association are all volunteers.
the American Rescue Association is part of the social security system and the government's "preferential" policy - the office of the rescue association and the rescue center is provided by the government to purchase vehicles, equipment, and other volunteers for training and rescue. Conditions support, not deduct salary assistance work closely with the military, police, insurance, medical and other departments. The helicopters widely used in the rescue are provided by the army, and the rescue dogs are provided by the police.