Revealing the two largest "man's grave" in Ji'nan, no ghost Hill ruins
source: Xinhua net
Ji'nan Pipa mountain "universal pit" incident recently caused a hot discussion, 11, reporters interviewed experts and collection of historical materials, then Ji'nan, the main two "human pit". Ji'nan has two major "universal pit" without the shadow mountain that has not been found 11 afternoon, the Qilu network reporter interviewed the Party School Party School Party History Research Department of Shandong provincial Party committee professor Yang Mingqing, he told the Qilu network reporter at that time, there were two major "people's pit" in Ji'nan. The so-called "mass grave" is the Japanese army dedicated to killing places, but not kill once, but kill in batches. "In Ji'nan, it is mainly the" Wan man pit "of the pipa mountain" Wan Ren hang "and the" Wan man pit "along the no shadow mountain. Professor Yang Mingqing said. Under the suggestion of Professor Yang Mingqing, Qilu network reporter inquired Lv Weijun's history of Shandong in the Republic of China, and recorded the evil deeds of Japanese in Ji'nan. "The museum" is the most ferocious of the Japanese and puppet agents, killing the most, almost every day to carry the dead body, sometimes as many as five or six to a dozen, a maximum of dozens of times a day, on the day of August 1943, 30 bodies were carried out and buried near the village of four Li. In addition, the Japanese Military Staff Department in Shandong established the Ji'nan Military Law Conference in June 1938, which was the official supreme and final trial of the military court in Shandong. It was called the trial of Japanese soldiers and their families and Japanese nationals. In fact, the military and the people of Shandong were tried and massacred in an open and "legal" way. In February 1943, February 1945 and March alone, there were more than 220 soldiers and civilians on the three trial day. Therefore, Ji'nan is known as the "devil of murder". After the interrogation of the military law conference, the sentenced person sentenced to life imprisonment was sent to the "Ji'nan salvation Training Institute" and "Xinhua Hospital", and the sentenced person sentenced to death by the death penalty was sent to Pipa mountain "the universal pit" and so on. In order to slaughter the Anti Japanese soldiers and civilians in Shandong, the Japanese army set up lots of execution places and homicide points in Ji'nan. The "man's grave" in Pipa mountain is located in the western suburb of Ji'nan. It is 42 meters long and 40 meters wide north and south. From the winter of 1940 to the end of the war of resistance against Japan in 1945, it has been the main Killing Field of the Japanese puppet regime, with bones and corpses stacked on top of each other. In December 1954 and January 1955, the people's Procuratorate of Ji'nan City excavated two times here. From the 8 cacupoints excavated, 746 complete bones were taken out, the oldest was more than 60 years old, and the youngest was about 15 years old. The lethal means were firearm killing, sharpen killing, blunt blunt killing, cranium smashing and buried alive. In addition to the three main camps set up in Shandong, Professor Yang Mingqing also told reporters that the Japanese army had set up three main or quasi concentration camps in Shandong, of which two were in Ji'nan, respectively, "Ji'nan rescue training institute" and "Ji'nan Xinhua Hospital". According to "the history of the Republic of China Shandong", "Ji'nan rescue training institute" was 1. In the 940 year, it was set up in the former North China middle school in the South Gate of Ji'nan and under Qianfo Hill. There are three mainly people here: the first is the military and political personnel captured on the battlefield; the two is the innocent young people who have "mopping up" from the Japanese puppet army, and the three is a "suspect" transferred from the gendarmerie and detention centers. There is an increase or decrease in the number of people, about 400 people. Those who were trained to surrender to Japanese and puppet traitors would be sent to a place where they were not allowed to surrender. In March 1943, the Institute announced its dissolution because of little success in "Huairou". After the "Ji'nan salvation Training Institute" ended, the Japanese puppet "Xinhua courtyard" was set up after the government of the city of Ji'nan. The prison was imprisoned by the Military Law Conference and sentenced to life imprisonment for the prisoners and the people, to carry out the enslavement education and to force all kinds of slavery labor to choose workers in the northeast and Japan. "Xinhua yard" holds 2000 to 3000 prisoners of war and sentenced to death. At that time, there was such a popular saying: "Xinhua courtyard - the hall of hell, sick room, ghost gate, and the corpse place - the mass grave." According to incomplete statistics, more than 3 thousand people were imprisoned before and after the "Xinhua courtyard", of which more than 1.7 people were tortured to the dead, and more than 1 thousands of people were sent to Japan as a bitter person. In addition, there are Weifang concentration camps, Professor Yang Mingqing told reporters that here is mainly for foreigners. According to the history of the Republic of Shandong in the Republic of China, in order to solve the problem of the diaspora in Shandong, the Japanese army in Shandong set up "the living place of the enemy in the enemy state", that is, Wei County concentration camp and more than 300 British and American people from all over the country. In August 1945, Japan surrendered and the concentration camp was also dissolved.