source: daily daily Author: Guo Xuejun
Jiyang Museum collection on a portrait stone on a portrait stone with a maiden with a handmaiden. Reporter Guo Xuejun took
Jiyang County Museum Director Xiong Jianping (right) to introduce the portrait stone of the Han Dynasty.
Article / film reporter Guo Xuejun intern Liang Dong Fang
located in Jiyang County of Ji'nan city on the North Bank of the Yellow River, it is called Jiyang because of its north of the water of ancient Ji Ji, and has a profound historical and cultural background. Recently, the Jiyang County Museum has more than 2000 collections of cultural relics. A group of Han Dynasty stone reliefs displayed in the exhibition hall on the first floor of the museum are beautifully decorated, with handmaids holding two patterns of food. Cultural experts speculated that this may reflect the scenes of Jinan people eating meat strings in the Han Dynasty.
painting stone is different
from Jiyang Poplar Village Han Tomb
"our museum has a total of five showrooms, showing the burial articles unearthed from the tomb of the West Zhou tomb at the Liu Taizi site, the historical culture of Jiyang County, the collection of calligraphy and paintings, the stone and stone carving in the Han Dynasty." On the morning of March 24th, the reporter came to the Jiyang County Museum, located at 27 Lao Cheng street, Jiyang county. In the introduction of curator Xiong Jianping, the reporter visited the museum which had just opened to the outside world recently.
in the exhibition room on the third floor of the museum, the reporters saw pottery, stone carvings, Long Fengbian, guqin and other artifacts from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Among them, a sharp wedge of Han Dynasty wedge shaped brick, well preserved, is rare. While a group of acrobatic pottery figurines in the Ming and Yuan Dynasties were broken, they could still see vivid images of pottery figures. Reporters noted that in a Qing Dynasty guzheng, also paste the old newspapers in 1967. According to the director of the curator, this may be the owner of the Cultural Revolution who used the newspaper to paste in order to protect the zither. He said that the zither can also produce crisp sounds if it is added to the strings.
"this group of Chinese painting stone is unusual!" walked into the museum's first floor exhibition hall, a group of 6 stones made up of stone to attract the eyes of journalists, unlike the light relief carved in the past. On the two sides below are carved pictures of the rosefinch and the tiger. "
" these Han painting stones are the Han Dynasty stone tomb excavated in the west of the village of Yang hurdkou in our county in February 2003. There are 8 pictures on it. It is preliminarily infer that the tomb of the late Eastern Han Dynasty should be the tomb. These pictures are rich in content, including the horn, the chucreus, the tiger, the decorative bird head and the trip map of the daily life, and the game map. The curator said that the whole tomb was composed of 1 base stones, 2 doorstones, 1 lintel stones and 2 door stones. The largest stone was 1 tons. It took them several days to bring the stone relief into the showroom during the exhibition.
inferring that the handmaid takes the
meat string as the historical basis of
"the most interesting thing about this group of Han stone relief is the meat string pattern. You see, how interesting is the two series of things the man has drawn on it, is it shape especially like the lamb kebabs we eat now? "The director of the bear, pointing to a fresco on the east wall of the doorway, told reporters that the picture was divided into two layers, the upper left was two floors, the two left on the left side of the threshold, the first floor left to the left. A waiter. The right side is two storey pavilions, the lower ones stand on the left side of the two people, and one on the right side holds the wapboard to face the column and the right side is the plate door.
he said that there were four people on the second storey pavilions, second should be the hostess, the hostess stood on the left of a waiter, and on the right stood two waits, all facing the master. The maid on the left has two strings of food in her hands, which resemble the kebabs now. On the right side of the hostess, the first man held something similar to a bowl in his hands. He seemed to be waiting for his master to drink water, and the second on the right side listened to his master's instructions.
"we infer that the handmaid has a historical basis for taking the kebab." The curator of the bear said that the excavation of the tomb of the Luozhuang Han Dynasty in Zhangqiu had been unearthed to be used to string meat, grilled meat and iron stoves. It might be able to explain that at least in the Han Dynasty, people in the Ji'nan region had the habit of eating meat.
"there is a tree in the lower layer of the picture. Under the tree, the two people on the left side are opposite, the left side is the woman dressing up, and the two are holding brooms. In the middle stood a horse, the rein was tied to the tree, and a man stood at once with a bow bird, and a man stood behind the horse, with something like a stick in his right hand, on his left shoulder, with a brush in his left hand, like the tail of a horse. " The chief curator said that the carving techniques of these tomb paintings were mainly carved with high relief and ground plane, and the carving style was the same as that of Jiaxiang's Wu Shi temple and Song Shan stone.
"more than 10 kilometers northeast of the tomb of the unearthed stone relief" is the county seat of Ji'nan County in the Han Dynasty. In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, the county was mentioned and later abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Xiong Jianping analyses that it may not be difficult to create such a stone tomb in the south of Franciscan, but it is a plain of the alluvial fan in the Yellow River, far from the mountains, without limestone, and to buy and transport stone materials. It was very difficult at that time when productivity and traffic conditions were not developed, and the tomb owners should have great economic strength. Therefore, he concluded that the tomb owner should be the county magistrate or a higher level bureaucratic aristocracy.