The best existing Han iron smelting furnace workshop in Ji'nan is unearthed.
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East Yao Zhuang tombs - the top of the tomb room (data photo): the couple's two people to the bottom of the map: high tech Zone Song The site of the tomb of the brick room is protected by
this reporter Shao Meng
spring city. It has a long history and many historic sites. The archaeological excavations have attracted the attention of the whole country many times. Many relics of the tomb of Luozhuang Han, the Han tomb in Zhangqiu and the Shang Dynasty in Ji'nan have successively selected the ten new archaeological new countries in the whole country. It is of great significance to display the historical charm of the ancient city of Ji'nan. Recently, reporters at the provincial archaeological report, Shandong Province, held in 2012 at the Provincial Bureau of cultural relics, learned that last year Ji'nan's field archaeological achievements were quite abundant, which not only discovered the best preserved iron furnace in the Han Dynasty, but also found the largest mural Tomb of the Yuan Dynasty in Ji'nan, and found a rare invert man in a cemetery. Skeleton.
Dongping mausoleum in Zhangqiu:
the best existing Han Dynasty molten iron furnace
"there is the city of Ping mausoleum, and then Ji'nan mansion". Dongping mausoleum, located in the north of Yan Jia village, about 35 km east of Ji'nan, Longshan street, Zhangqiu, is the site of the Ji'nan county and Ji'nan of the Han Dynasty. It is also the most important industrial town in the northern part of China. The Han Dynasty has an iron officer and an official in the Han Dynasty. The site of Dongping Ling Cheng is one of the best preserved counties in the country.
Shandong Provincial Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology Zhang Ksi told reporters that the excavation of the ruins of the molten iron furnace, storage tank, pits and so on, the main objects are pottery, blast tube, furnace wall debris, strips, plates and a batch of iron, of which a large number of complete iron hoes. "The excavated area basically does not see the ore and other relic related to smelting, we infer that the iron bar is the raw material of the iron making workshop. After the smelting area is manufactured, it is sent here and cast into a device."
Zhang Kesi said that the excavation of the iron making area has added very important information to the history of the Chinese metallurgy. "The best Han Dynasty melting iron furnace is found here in the country. The current situation of the iron making workshop is better. The development of the iron and Steel Technology in the Han Dynasty, the layout of the iron making workshop, the operation process, the official, and the official, are the best. The academic problems such as iron official system are of great significance, and their research value is immeasurable. He said that the iron making area and palaces would continue to be excavated in 2013.
Zhang Qiudong Yao Zhuangyuan tomb:
March 2012, the largest mural tomb in Ji'nan. The Archaeological Institute of the Ji'nan City Archaeological Institute carried out the salvage archaeological excavation of the East Yao Zhuang tombs of the Zhangqiu Saint Well Street office. After archaeological excavation, 9 tombs were found in the construction site, including 1 rectangular masonry burial burials, 2 burial burials with vertical holes and 6 tombs of brick mural.
Ji'nan Institute of archaeology, he Li said that the unearthed tombs are rich in content and exquisite in content, and have wide range of subjects. There are three groups of murals in one of the tombs, one for the tomb door, the other half for Zhu Hong, and one for the fish. The east wall of the tomb room is the sitting map of the two couples, and the west side is the washing, the Golden Chicken and the work. "The three groups of murals are divided by wooden pillars, the brick carvings on the wooden pillars, and the whole tombs are vividly displayed in the form of brick carvings." In the inner left wall of the tomb door, there are also Zhu Shu chronology "Yuan Zhen in March 3rd of three years". He said, "Yuan Zhen is the annual number of Yuan Cheng Chan in Yuan Dynasty. In the Ji'nan area, this is the first time that the Mural Tombs of the Yuan Dynasty have been discovered for the first time.
Ho Li told reporters that the excavation was carried out under the self financing of the unit, and the first use of advanced 3D information scanning technology was used for the first time. Li Ming, director of the Ji'nan Institute of archaeology, said that the technology can be used for three-dimensional demonstration of sites, such as ruins, and more interesting.
Zhangqiu in the home port graveyard:
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from November 2012 to December. The Archaeological Institute of the Archaeological Institute of the city of Zhangqiu has carried out archaeological exploration and excavation at the construction site of Cao fan substation in the home port. Within the scope of construction, 17 small tombs were found and excavated. The tombs are rich in shape, including the earth pit, the vertical tomb, the earth pit, the vertical brick, the tomb and the brick room tomb. Except for the tombs of the earth pits and caverns, the rest are all tombs of the Han Dynasty.
Ji'nan Archaeological Institute Fang Zhen told reporters that the shape of the 6 crater vertical holes was relatively simple, and a large number of debris and tiles were filled in the bottom of the tomb and the lower part of the fill, and a large amount of gravel was discharged from the north and south sides of the second half of the tomb. The funeral customs may have a certain origin with the early tombs. "In particular, there were no bones found in the coffin of two tombs, but the skeleton of the inverted handstand was found in the northwest of the tomb. This is rarely seen in previous archaeological discoveries. " Fang Guzhen said, "speculation may be burial custom, workers' slow down, encountering whipping corpse or being robbed of tomb, but no burying hole was found. Further research is needed for the exact cause. "
high tech Zone of the Song Dynasty brick tomb:
the first foreign enterprise of Ji'nan,
March 2012, the Ji'nan Archaeological Institute has excavated 2 ancient tomb burials found in the site of the bearing and precision technology products Co., Ltd. of Ji'nan Hi-tech Zone.
the archeology chief of Ji'nan Archaeology Institute, Ji'nan, said that one of the tombs was a brick masonry door, a brick building with a wood like structure, two masonry on the forehead, a small number of coffin coffin in the coffin, and a serious disruption of the skeleton, which was a joint burial Tomb of three people. Guo Junfeng said that the 2 brick tombs of the Song Dynasty were well made and beautifully carved, which added material data for studying the burial custom and living conditions of Ji'nan in the Song Dynasty.
Guo Junfeng / > Guo Junfeng revealed that, after the publicity of the archaeology and the unpaid design site display scheme, the enterprise took out 600 thousand of the construction of the site for the site, which was retained as the scenic spot of the enterprise. "This is the tomb of the first foreign enterprise in Ji'nan, which is a model of the ingenious combination of cultural relics protection and the use of cultural relics." It is of great significance. "