Zhao Mengtiao has drawn nine prefaces and postscript of Qianlong, Ji'nan.
two mountains on the north of Ji'nan city are very strange, from north to south, like pilgrims, like guardians, from south to north, like two mountain towers, looking through the door, through the door of the capital. The two mountains were named after people, called magpie mountain, in order to commemorate Bian Que, a famous doctor; a name named "Hua Bu Shan Shan", or Huashan. Geographically speaking, Hua Bu Shan is very unique from
[b] flat land, single pepper [/b]
. After stretching for tens of kilometers to the north, the Taishan mountains appeared a rare open area. This open area has become the carrier of ancient Qi State, now Ji'nan city. Then in the ancient Daqing River, the southern shore of the the Yellow River, the largest point, like an exclamation point, stands at the east end. The ancient people, according to their shape, called the single pepper, also called it "Yin Fu", derived from "poetry Xiaoya Chang Di". "Hua Bu Zhu" means that the mountain is poured into the water like flowers and tarsus. Its unique reason is that its flat ground is single pepper, and water is hibiscus. Li Dao Yuan described in the "water classics Annotation": "the single pepper and the beautiful Ze do not even rise to the hilly side;" tiger tooth Jie Li, "Gu Feng" is specially drawn to stab the sky. Green cliffs and green hair, look at the same point dee. "
in the middle of Han Dynasty, the Yellow River changed its way from Lijin to the sea. The flow of water is flooded with tributaries. There is a large lake near Huashan and Magi mountain, which is called "Lian Shui Lake" in Tang Dynasty. From afar, Huashan is like a lotus flower sprouting in the water. Li Bai has a poem for praise: "zhe Shan ho Jun, green jade like hibiscus." Yuan man Wang Hui has more momentum: "Qi State has no mountains and rivers, and the source of the storm is huafeng Gu." In the two years of Zuo Zhuan, Cheng Gong's "battle of Qi Jin saddle" in
"Zuo Zhuan" is a famous battle in the Warring States period. During the period of the Jin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, they fought against evil. He was defeated by the Jin division for three weeks. This is the earliest record of Huashan in the literature.
[b] can not forget the three cultural people [/b]
about Hua Bu Shan Shan, three people can not forget!
the first is Zhao Mengtiao, who painted the first cultural card of Ji'nan.
yuan to twenty-nine yuan (AD 1292), Zhao Mengtiao was 42 years old to serve as chief executive officer of Ji Nan Road. After three years, go back to the country. At that time, Zhao became more and more mature in calligraphy and painting. When he returned to his hometown, he often met some of his friends to drink and compose poems. Every time I talk about Ji'nan, I am very proud of the victory of Ji'nan mountains and rivers. But the mood of this meeting is rather melancholy. He has been living in the city of Wuxing and moved to the south to avoid gold soldiers. Zhou never returned to his hometown in Shandong. At this time, he was reminded of his nostalgia. In order to comfort his friends in homesickness, Zhao Mengtiao sketched out the unique appearance of Ji'nan's two hills, and the magpie autumn picture was born. The
scroll shows the charming scenery and wild interest of the autumn in Ji'nan. This painting is very popular with the scholars of the past dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang (Hao Xiang Guang scholar) was called the first of the dynasty. He praised the painting as "Tang Zhi to its fiber, the male of the Northern Song Dynasty go to its wild", "think Wen Min's life is good."
emperor Qian Long reached a passion for this painting. He wrote nine times and became the most important one. The most interesting thing is that in the spring of 1748, Emperor Qianlong visited Ji'nan in the East. Looking at the city, he saw that the mountain scenery was familiar to him. Then the star of the night flying back to the Beijing palace to take this picture, the exhibition scroll to see, can not help laughing, amazed, "the letter pen spirit combined with the earth, the current citation of the marrow of God." Then the inscription on the painting.
second is Kang Youwei. He is the first politician to set up a new metropolis in Huashan.
in the early summer of 1923, Kang Youwei, who was over sixty years old, came to Quancheng second times. When he went to Qianfo Hill to overlook the whole city, the University who believed in geomancy and geomancy discovered a phenomenon: the south of Ji'nan city is Lishan Mountain, and the north is the Yellow River. In his view, there is a danger of bow back, contrary to the traditional geomantic omen concept. When I think about it, I can't help overlooking it. Suddenly, a mountain peak stands upright and jumps into the eye. This mountain is not a mountain in China! It unraveled the mind of the sage.
the next day, Kang Youwei went to Huashan with interest. "Looking at this mountain in the water, the city is a great victory over the city," and exclaimed: "Nanjing Zijin Mountain Purple Gold Peak, Beijing Jade Mountain coal mountain, Yangzhou seven star mountain, Suzhou's Hengshan... But the beauty of the landscape is not as good as the Chinese. " Kang Youwei's impression of Ji'nan did not change because of China. He will praise and sublime to the idea of Qi Chang, and put forward a bold and magical idea: "Cheng Yi Yi will not be noted before China." Xuanyuan's wise thinking is activated by the paintings of the mountains and rivers. The new Ji'nan is born.
"but a new Ji'nan, you may be good." Chi Chi road has been to Huang Taishan, Huang Tai bridge has agricultural and forestry schools. From the Huang Tai bridge to Huashan, Huashan is the park, the pavilion is fixed and the flowers are fixed in front of the mountain. It is a system to restrict the garden house. The house must be ten feet away. The house must be built, the tile will be red, and the house style must not be the same. In ten years, the new Ji'nan must be crowning China. 90 years ago, Kang Lao Fu had drawn a blueprint for us to think of the planned "Huashan geological historical and Cultural Park".
the third place is Wu Liangyong, who placed Hua Zhi Shan in one of the three commanding heights of Qilu culture.
the master of contemporary construction planning that helped Liang Sicheng to create the first Architectural Engineering Department of China, 10 years ago, he was invited to study the urban planning of Ji'nan, and put forward the three commanding points of a mountain and one water sage culture line, the Confucian Temple, Taishan, and Huashan.
it is not accidental that Hua not mountain is one of the commanding heights of Qilu culture. Geographically speaking, Confucian Temple and Taishan are all Lu States, and only Huashan is homogeneous. According to the category, Confucius is a Confucian school. Dai is Buddhism and Taoism. Only Huashan is unique to Taoism. Culturally speaking, Lu Yun is long and represents thick and harmonious. From the perspective of modern development, Ji'nan is the Qilu cultural center, Huashan is the top point of the nine points of Qi, Taishan is the head of the five mountains, is the model of the natural culture and the humanities and culture, and the Confucian Temple is the birthplace of the Confucian culture, and it is the important symbol of Chinese culture. These three cultural points are gathered in the Qilu land, and happen to be on an axis, not just geographical coincidence.
Wu Liangyong, in view of the difficult "transformation" of the old city, suggested the development of the new area in Daming Hubei, with some characteristics of the traditional Chinese urban layout, such as the historical Changan "Nanwang Zhongnanshan meridian Valley", "the mountain top of the South Mountain", the two mountains as the gate of the city; and the south of Luoyang is on the "Iraq" "Que", that is, where Longmen Grottoes is located, "Huashan" and "magpie mountain" in the north of the Yellow River in the north of Ji'nan City, just use it as the gate, so that the southern Qianfo Hill, the North China magpie two mountains and the Yellow River, with the small Qing River, the East and the west water and the Daming Lake, reflect the natural environment again, and can be built into abundant natural environment. A new area with rich cultural taste. This is the idea of the new style of Ji'nan.
[b] Huayang Palace [/b]
Huayang palace is famous for its position in Huashan. It is the largest ancient architectural complex in Ji'nan area. There was no detailed record of the historical records of the founding of the palace, to the Jin Dynasty, which was carried by Chen Zhiyuan, a disciple of Chu Ji in four years (AD 1220).
there are three points in the palace of Hua Yang.
one is the synthesis of scale. Huayang palace is one of the ancient buildings. It is widely known for its largest scale and longest history. It is composed of Lanqiao, a mountain gate, East and West drum two floor, two Shan gate, Zhong Temple, filial piety temple and four seasons hall. In addition, the temple of cotton, the Dragon Wang Temple, the three imperial palace, the three yuan palace, the Guan Yu Temple, the Taishan palace and the Buddhist nunnery are numerous, which are composed of 9 independent buildings, known as the "Ji'nan Grand View".
the second is its unique loyalty and filial piety two ancestral shrines. The filial piety shrine is Min Ziqian, the loyal minister is the ugly father, and it is very rare for him to be loyal.
its frescoes are third points of view, and also the most important ones. There are 34 existing single buildings in Miyako Island building group. There are 12 buildings preserved in fresco, with an area of more than 300 square meters, which are the most preserved and most exquisite ancient frescoes in Ji'nan. In 2011, the new discoveries excited the people. These mural paintings were mainly concentrated in the yuan Jun hall, the three religions hall, the Sanhuang hall and the front hall of Guan Yu Temple. The wall paintings on both sides of the temple on both sides of the yuan Palace are especially precious: there are 12 frescoes on each side of the East and west sides of the mountain walls, which constitute a complete story, showing the whole process of the emperor from birth to immortal. 12 mural paintings are like a comic book. One of the paintings was painted with three dragons to vomit water in the clouds, or was the baby Baxia yuan Jun bathing underneath, very vivid. This is the first discovery in the province, and is rare in the country.