Su Rui: three questions in Ji'nan
Author: Liu Shulong source: the Ji'nan times
the character card
the people: Su Rui (1039~1112), the word son, the word uncle, the late number Ying Bin old, Xiao Zongchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Wen Ding", the world known as "Su Wen" "Ding Gong", a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a member of the eight great Tang and Song dynasties in Meishan County, Sichuan.
residence time: six years (1073) in the Northern Song Dynasty, 1076 years in October.
reasons for staying: Official (Ren Qi State palm Secretary).
living in the family: in the seventh year of Xining, the son Su Yuan was born in Ji'nan.
the contribution of the guest house: assisting three prefect states to fight drought and hunger, rectifying the public order, and leaving dozens of poems on the mountains and lakes and the scenery of Ji'nan, and continue to write the humanities in Ji'nan after Zeng Gong.
> Liu Shulong
six years (1073) of the Northern Song Shen Zong Xinning (1073) in June, the prose people once lived in two of the officials in Ji'nan, left nearly 100 poems on the poems of the scenery of the mountains and rivers, and many of the winners, left Ji'nan and went to Xiangzhou. Not long ago, another member of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Zhe, continued to write about the humanities in Qi state.
three load in the Zizhou
suzu is a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his father, Suxun, brother Su Shi, was called the "three Soviet", and cohabiting the "eight great families of the Tang and Song Dynasties". There are fifty volumes of "Luancheng collection", twenty-four volumes of "Luancheng post collection", ten volumes of "three episodes of Luancheng", twelve volumes of "Ying Zhao collection", and academic monograph "poetry collection", "spring and autumn collection", "the Analects of Confucius", "Lao Zi solution" and so on.
six years (1073) of the Northern Song Dynasty god Zong Xinning (1073), the 35 year old Su Rui was appointed by Chen Feng (the present Henan Huaiyang) to be the Secretary of Qi State (the present Ji'nan of the governing body). Since then, he has been away from Xining nine years (1076) in October, and Su Zhe has been living in Ji'nan for more than three years.
"I am born in southwest, learning to admire Qi and Lu". Engaged in the eastern princes, the Ji'nan mansion. ("send and arrange Chen Youfu") to serve in Ji'nan is a long history of the desire, he wrote in the "Shun spring poetry" once wrote: "the beginning of the capital in the capital, poor people, thinking and not. It is known that Ji'nan is rich in sweet spring, and its flowing water is known as "Dao" and "Pu Yu". The county of the county is in the absence of the demand. "
Su Rui was coming from the Ji'nan "many sweet springs and running water", but when he first arrived in Ji'nan, he just caught up with Qi Zhou "a few years of drought, a thousand miles of land, and the canal saved and the water died" ("Shun spring poetry"), and the second spring of Shun temple in the city also dried up. At that time, there were four starving people in the Qi State, and the thieves were all in the area. This can be seen from the poem "sending and sending out Bao Jia Chen Youfu". The famine cost the warehouse and plagiarism. Myanmar of the state of rites and righteousness, worry about exile. Therefore, after taking office, Su Zhe was busy all day in assisting Qi Zhou to open up a warehouse, relieve disaster and rectify public order. Because of the "official affairs of the calendar" and "three years of political order like cattle and hair", Su Zhe has a feeling of "Eun travel less entertainment, entangling bitter cases" and homesickness. In the two poems of "self Chen Shiqi opera" and "Sun Park", Su Rui made his own "Qing Jing" and "ease" in Qi state when Chen Feng was a professor of Fu Xue. There is a contrast between the "grinding" of time and time: "Chen Feng is pure and sleepless, but he is too strong to be lazy." "He was busy with his work," he said. Snoring, snoring, snoring, and useless. In the East, the east came to the beginning of regret. The night is heard of drums and drums.
all the friends and colleagues are familiar with
Xining, in March of the seventh year, Li Suzhi was transferred from Hubei to the prefecture of Qi. After Li's arrival, Suzhe once successively used to replace Li as a form of exmonsiing and exmonsiing the crime of exmonition of crime, Li Jian advice of Qi State and the opening of greeting in the greeting of Li, Li Jian, He Guo's declaration of the EMB, and the two mansion of Xie Li and Xie. Li Suzhi served as the governor of Qi State for a long time. In the seventh year of Xining, he presided over the construction of the Shiyuan stone bridge in Simon, Qi state. In the eight year of Xi Ning, he presided over the construction of the Minzi temple.
Xi Ning in February, Li Suzhi resigned because of illness, and his successor was Li Chang, a colleague of the former Department of the three division Ordinance. Li Chang, the uncle of the poet Huang Tingjian, has a profound friendship with Su Shi and Suzhe brothers, and is also very fond of poems and chants. On the way to Qi State, he once made "Twelve miscellaneous chants in the road to the calendar", and Su Rui did his poem. When he met his old friend in his hometown, Suzhe felt very happy.
in public affairs, Suzhe and Li Chang often travel together. On the day of the Chongyang Festival, Li often invited suzu for a banquet. Su Rui was not able to go to dinner at that time because of illness. Then he made the "second rhyme Li Gong to see the nine day, not to go to the disease" as a gift. Unfortunately, Li often arrived in Qi State for more than six months. Suzhe was forced to leave for Beijing in October of the same year because he was full. Before leaving, Su Zhe once had a poem of "Xi Xue Li Gong Bi", expressing his feelings of parting.
Su Rui was in Ji'nan with other colleagues and some local scholars, such as State professor Kong Wuzhong, Li Cheng Zhi county, Li Zhaoxu, Sao Chio Yan and Sun Pu, Jie Zhao Zhi, Tai Zhu, Xiu Cai Ma Zheng Qing, Changqing people Liu Min, and Xu Xun (word right), and so on. Common harmony. Many of the poems he made in Qi Zhou are singing and sending them with the rhyme of these friends, such as "the rhyme Li Zhaoxu for the yabiihu Pavilion", "Xu Zheng Quan Xi Xi Xi Pavilion", "the second rhyme Xu Zhengquan Xie shim min temple and the Hui Paper", etc.
after leaving Ji'nan, Su Rui often recalls the wonderful times when he and his three colleagues and colleagues and friends were getting along. For example, in the poem "Shou Li Shou Gong of Ji'nan", he once wrote: "Qing poetry and guests, night talk followed Hua candle. The flying flowers are deep in the twilight, and the bed is ripe for the ants. The West comes from the speed of dislike. Every reason of life is difficult.
the state of Qi State in the first to Qi state of the poem
when the first to Qi State, the famine caused by the drought caused by suzu is busy, no time to enjoy the Ji'nan lake spring mountain, even "the years have not come out." I do not know west city outside, there are roads through the stone wall "(the first four tours to Taishan." When the famine has passed, the people's life gradually tranquil and the social order is relatively stable, suzu's leisure time in public affairs is also indispensable to visit and chant the scenic spots of the lake in Ji'nan. Line Qi (Jin Xianquan, in the south of Qi State) "(the second rhyme Li Gong chooses Huiquan to answer Zhang Zi thick new tea two") this kind of admiration. For more than three years in Ji'nan, there are hundreds of poems and articles left by Su Rui in Ji'nan. In addition to some rhyme, singing and sending, there are also dozens of poems on Ji'nan's poems. Like this, Su and Zeng Gong, like Zeng Gong, poured their love to Ji'nan's mountains and rivers unreserved in the poems, so that Wang Shizhen, the leader of the early Qing Dynasty, had read the poems written by suzu in Ji'nan on the scenic spots of Ji'nan. "It is not thin in our state." "The Ji'nan wind is in West Lake". During his tenure as secretary of the State Council, Su Zhe most often visited the Daming Lake, which was rich in light and rich in natural resources (then named West Lake). In the spring breeze and the early spring of the spring, he stood at the lake of Daming, watched the farmers tread the lotus root with interest; he also boated over the lake in the hot summer, watched the fishermen catch fish in a lively way, and cooked the Gorgon of the lake in the lake with the guests at the golden autumn festival. In the third of the "answer and the ten things that can be shown in Ji'nan," the poet also recounts the scene of walking on the Bank of Daming Lake in the green grass, going to the pavilion in the north of the North Zhu, tasting the delicious flavored pun and fish and crabs. In the four of "answer and the ten poems of Ji'nan," he describes his pleasure of drinking on the bridge on the moon and fishing in the boat in the autumn wind, "drinking square bridge night and moon, fishing boat autumn wind." It is incense and endless. " In the poem "sending Han Zongbi", Su Zhe wrote again to the lotus of the Daming Lake at that time: "green lotus purple hot sauce, pearl fish, white fish tail yellow turtle soft."
Xining in the late spring and early summer of eight years, Su Chai also South out of Ji'nan, to Taishan, and as "the four in Taishan" Ji its line, of which the first entry Nanshan first wrote it in the South and South Mountains of the mountain, and expressed the feeling of homesickness; the second "four Zen Temple" (four Zen temple in the northeast of Changqing Zhang Xia Town) first wrote the narrow mountain road narrow The peaks and ridges are undulating, and the ancient temples are desolate. The third "Ling Yan Temple" depicts the beauty of the scenery surrounding the Ling Yan temple and the seclusion of the temples. After a heavy rain in the summer of eight years in the past eight years, when he saw the relapse of dry Shun spring, he was pleased to create the poem "Shun spring poetry" and "Shun spring recurring", depicting the scene of Shun spring's re eruption after two years of silence, expressing the heart's rejoicing feelings. In "Wu Zhong Wu Zhong Ji'nan four chants", Suzai also depicts the scenery near Ji'nan city ring wave, North Zhu, magpie mountain and four Pavilion at the time of beautiful and beautiful language, leaving us the images of the four Pavilions in Ji'nan more than 900 years ago. Besides
, in the seventh year of Xining, Su Yuan's son Su Yuan was born in Ji'nan. In November, Su Shi built a supernatural platform on the wall of the north city of Michigan (Shandong, Shandong, Zhucheng), and named "transcendental platform" in Ji'nan's suzu. Later, Su Shi built a kiosk on the Wei River, and Suzhe made another two in Ji'nan. These poems are also famous masterpieces.
"Dai Yin is all flat field, Ji'nan is attached to the foot of the mountain." The mountain is poor and the water springs to see the valley. Divert the alley with the heat. The next field is full of Japonica rice, and the autumn is more than the grasses. The pond is soaked with water, and the diamond ferox is also full of clouds. Four thousand li, rely on the solation of the poor alone. " ("send to Ji'nan to defend the gong to choose") Ji'nan's lakes and mountains have left a good impression on Su Zhe, and also give great comfort to Su Zhe, who has been away from home for a long time. It can be said that the three years of the life of Su Zhe, the Secretary of the Qi State, is a more pleasant part of his life, which has been repeatedly relegated and frustrated. This can be found from his "the answer and the six words of poetry, which show that Ji'nan is one of the ten", the two and the five. Relocate and love Nanshan. The teeth are known to be old, heart and desire to steal "," Shun well overflows on the street, Lishan near the head of the city. " After three years of detention, he forgot to go to his hometown, where he would retire, "and he would like to slip through the mountains and rain. The victory where the Wu Yue, with the party also have a friend.