Ji'nan daily Author: the third national cultural relic census carried out by Chen Weimin
Ji'nan, from September 30, 2007 to the end of December 2011. The three stage is carried out. The primary task of the first stage is to formulate the program of census implementation, organize training and pilot projects; the main task of the second stage is to carry out field field investigation in an all-round way; the main task of the third stage is to organize, summarize, build up the database and publish the results of the census. On the basis of field investigation, according to the requirements of unified norms, the results of the third national cultural relic census were finally formed. For example, the establishment of immovable cultural relics coding system, distributed electronic map system, database and information management system, cultural relics archives, cultural relics list and so on. Before the arrival of the seventh "Cultural Heritage Day", the reporter learned from the municipal cultural relics department that at present, the third cultural relics census work in our city has basically been completed. Through the joint efforts of the leadership Office of the general survey of cultural relics at all levels and all the members of the census, in the field survey, the city has found nearly 1000 removable cultural relics, rechecking more than 600 removable cultural relics, and logging in a large number of articles with important historical, artistic and scientific values. Now, the staff of the cultural relics department are reviewing these immovable cultural relics, and the detailed results need to be released by authoritative departments.
focus on the new discovery of immovable cultural relics, and special attention to the twentieth Century cultural heritage
third cultural relics survey on the basis of comprehensive investigation and login of all kinds of immovable cultural relics, focusing on the comprehensive investigation and logging of newly discovered immovable cultural relics, and special attention to the investigation and discovery of the cultural heritage in twentieth Century, For example, the cultural heritage of modern industrial buildings, financial and trade buildings, cultural and educational buildings, medical and health buildings, water conservancy facilities, forestry facilities, transportation facilities, military facilities and other industries and cultural heritage, as well as various styles, schools and forms of modern and modern representative buildings. From 2009 to 2010, during the two years of field field investigation, the members of the census were not afraid of suffering, not afraid of tired, overcoming family difficulties, living in a simple room, eating monotonous meals, and pouring into field investigations with enthusiasm. Every day in the field, the mountain, the village, visit the local people, collect information, hammer the inscription, draw sketches. At night, the players use limited time, collating information, filling out the form, drawing, the establishment of electronic files, an average work of 12 hours a day, although physical and mental fatigue, but enjoy the joy of harvest. Winter, the field temperature is often only about 10 degrees below zero, the census players run in the field in the field, on the head, full of snowflakes, shoes, socks, pants and legs are all wet and wet. In the summer, the scorching sun is burning. Standing outside for a while is sweating. The members of the census team are sweating, and their skin is tanned.
villagers' committee and villagers' love for traditional culture, moved the census team
the census team everywhere, all received the warm welcome from the local village committee. Local villagers' committees and villagers not only actively cooperate with local government, cultural stationmaster, and provide cultural relic clues, but also take the initiative to lead census members to remote sites for field investigation. Some villagers' committees also take the initiative to write letters to the cultural relics department and ask for pipcha to go. Their simplicity, kindness and love for the traditional culture moved and inspired the survey members of cultural relics, and their understanding and support, hard work and harvest became the inexhaustible power of the survey team of cultural relics. In the village of Huang Lu Quan, Wen Zu town of Zhangqiu, the players have heard that there is a stone built ancient house on the south mountain of the village. It is important that there is a pair of stone couplets on both sides of the main gate of the stone house. I heard that the members of the census were going to go into the mountain. One of Li villagers, who was pumping the ground near the ground, worried about the way around the road and lost their way down the mountain. So they took the initiative to put down their work and took the players to the mountains far away from the village and made various surveys and surveys. In Licheng town of Licheng District and Longshan in Zhangqiu, the players are often moved by these villagers.
the protection of cultural relics is facing new challenges and opportunities. The whole society should jointly invest in the protection of
5 years of national cultural relic survey for 5 years. A large number of the discovery and login of a large number of immovable cultural relics have reconfirmed the literary development track of the history of human civilization in Ji'nan and the history of the construction of the city of 4600 years, and its brilliant and splendor. They will make great contributions to Ji'nan's economic and social development and spiritual civilization construction. However, the responsible person of the Municipal Bureau of cultural relics also regretted that natural damage, man-made causes and urban construction had caused losses to some cultural relics. In the context of rapid economic and social development, it is a new challenge and opportunity to do a good job of protecting cultural heritage and showing their cultural vitality. The person in charge said that the protection of cultural heritage requires the government and departments at all levels to continue to increase their protection, more need the understanding, participation and support of the masses, and the wide appeal and publicity of the media. Only the whole society will join in the protection of cultural heritage to form a strong social will to make these valuable things valuable. The cultural relic resources are long in the long distance.
"three popular" part of the important new discovery
(2007.9 - 2011.12)
ruins of the ancient site
located in the north of the village of Longshan street, Zhangqiu City Longshan Village, south of mountain city village, West Linwu original river road. The site is 100 meters east to the road east of the village, the northeast corner extends to the southeast of the village of mountain city about 50 meters, the west to the tributary of the Wu Yuan River, the south to the North 100 meters from the village of Jiazhuang village, and the south end of the village in the southern end of the village of mountain city. The East-West part is about 600 meters long, and the north and the south are about 300 meters wide, with a total area of 135 thousand square meters. The relics collected include Longshan culture, Yue stone culture, pottery and porcelain in various periods of Shang and Zhou Dynasties and Han Dynasties, which are the third new discoveries of national cultural relics census. The tomb of
Qiao Xueshi's tomb and the tombs of
located in the west of the Gucheng mountain in the west of Xiao Tun Village, Dong'e Town, Pingyin County, are the most intact tombs of the Ming Dynasty. According to the archaeological exploration, the tomb is relatively intact. There are some stone archway components, Shinto, stone statues, Wang Tian roar, Hua Biao, tombstones, grave mound and so on. Qiao Xueshi, the tomb owner, served as a government official in the Wanli period. He served as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi and the governor of Shanxi. Good preservation for new discoveries.
Tai Jia Ling is located on the top of Kang Wang top of Tai Jia mountain peak of Zhong Nan village, Zhong Gong town of Zhong Gong town. The existing tombs are about 15 meters in diameter and about 1 meters high. There are early years of burial traces on the soil, sealing soil and growing cypress around the earth. The fragments of sporadic grey brick were seen near the burial. The legend of the Tai mausoleum is the tomb of the king of the Shang Dynasty. Because the son of the Tai Jia is very obstinate, he often goes against the will of his father, and is buried in the mountain after his death. So he will die before his death. Since then, the mountain has been named tajiashan, and the main peak is called the top of Kang Wang. There are Tai Jia Ling and textual research articles in the chronicles of Qianlong county. Tai Jia Ling is a new discovery of the cultural relics census. It has certain historical research value.
ancient buildings
Du's dwellings, the ancient villages of South Cliff Village
Dushi residence in the northern part of the Yueyang village of Liu Bu Town of the calendar District, sitting in the north of the south, covering an area of 233.7 square meters, is the residential building of the late Qing Dynasty. The house is a two storey stone masonry building, which is well preserved; the wing of the East and the west is symmetrical, the west chamber has collapsed, the East chamber is rebuilt, and the wing and the door building in the South have collapsed at the top. The main building of the residence is a two story flat roofed stone masonry building. It is a residential house in Qing Dynasty with strong defense function. The whole building is mainly built with real estate, stone and brick, and timber is used in a few places. The residence is very simple and firm, with three sides, and the middle is a gate. And doors and windows are relatively narrow, no carving, simple and stocky. The dwellings are a group of residential buildings with strong defensive performance, reflecting the historical facts of the self-protection of large households in the southern mountain areas of Ji'nan in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and has a certain historical and artistic value.
> the ancient village of Nan Ya village is located at the southernmost end of the town of Hong Fan Chi in Pingyin county. It is on the provincial Forest Park of Dazhai mountain in the East and the provincial Forest Park in the west of the Yun - Jade Mountain in the West. The three sides of the mountain are surrounded by green mountains, and the spring water is long and beautiful. Nan Ya village has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, the ancient Hu Kingdom site was located in the northwest part of the village. According to historical records, the village has been recorded in the Song Dynasty. There are three ancient streets and more than 2000 buildings in the early Qing Dynasty. They are mainly concentrated in the Wanjia street, high street, Cui Jia street, three streets and more than 10 Hutong. There are Wenchang Pavilion, city gate, interchange ancient bridge, high temple hall, Wai Zi gate, Gao Jia old courtyard, Xin's courtyard and Guan. Emperor temple, Wanjia old courtyard, Buddha's temple, Gujing, Tu Lou, slate road and so on. Most of the houses in the houses are built of stone, and the loess is rammed and the white lime sand roof is the typical representative of the Loess Plateau in the southwest of Shandong Province. Village temples, pavilions, ancient bridges, ancient wells, spring water, folk houses and other distribution rules, drainage ditch, bridge and other public facilities and private buildings do not interfere in harmony with each other, reflecting the builder of the village as a whole and the practical pursuit of the village.
Yu Zhang Ying wall is located in the east of fishing village in Zhangqiu, which is well preserved. The shadow wall is a broken ruler. The middle section is 555 centimeters long and 100 centimeters wide. The upper and middle parts are carved with "fishing Zhang Zhuang" three words, three words left "shooting bucket" right engraved with "Wen Guang", "fishing Zhang Zhuang" engraved "Fu Lu Shou" three words, "Lu" is carved with sika deer, both sides decorated rhombus grain ornamentation. The two sections are about 150 centimeters long, 100 centimeters thick, and 812 centimeters long. According to the villagers, this screen wall has a history of over 100 years and is built to resist the river of embroidery. The fishing walls are kept intact, and the characters and paintings on the walls are well preserved. They are the newly discovered relics of the third national cultural relics census. It has high preservation value and historical research value.
grottoes and steles
the imperial monument of xingting mountain, xingting mountain,
Xing Pavilion mountain imperial monument located in the west of the 200 meter water mouth factory in the north of Cao Fan Town, Zhangqiu, 3.45 meters high. The inscription on the tablet is two dragons, powerful and powerful. The cap is 1.05 meters high, 0.91 meters wide and 0.40 meters thick. The stele is 2 meters in height, 0.87 meters in width and 0.34 meters in thickness. In the lower part of the tablet, there are two words "royal life". The inscription is regular, with the charm of the body of the body. The content of the inscription is the emperor's praise of the father of Xing Dai, the father of Xing Douzhou, his mother Li, and his stepmother, the Godson of Zhao, who gave Xing Douzhou a prize for the award of his mother and stepmother. The imperial monument in xingting mountain is very complete, the tablet cap, the tablet body and the stele are basically intact. This is very rare in the existing inscriptions in the city of our city. This monument is Yong Zheng's thirteen years, a long time, a clear inscription of the tablet, and provides a material material for the study of the history of Zhangqiu. The newly discovered non movable cultural relics for the third national cultural relics census have high preservation value and historical research value.
the important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times
Dongfeng Electric irrigation station, red flag archway, Wang Ermao sluice
Dongfeng Electric irrigation station, 100 meters north to the North East and west east of mountain city village. The East-West part is about 600 meters long, and the north and the south are about 300 meters wide, with a total area of 135 thousand square meters. The relics collected include Longshan culture, Yue stone culture, pottery and porcelain in various periods of Shang and Zhou Dynasties and Han Dynasties, which are the third new discoveries of national cultural relics census. The tomb of
Qiao Xueshi's tomb and the tombs of
located in the west of the Gucheng mountain in the west of Xiao Tun Village, Dong'e Town, Pingyin County, are the most intact tombs of the Ming Dynasty. According to the archaeological exploration, the tomb is relatively intact. There are some stone archway components, Shinto, stone statues, Wang Tian roar, Hua Biao, tombstones, grave mound and so on. Qiao Xueshi, the tomb owner, served as a government official in the Wanli period. He served as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi and the governor of Shanxi. Good preservation for new discoveries.
Tai Jia Ling is located on the top of Kang Wang top of Tai Jia mountain peak of Zhong Nan village, Zhong Gong town of Zhong Gong town. The existing tombs are about 15 meters in diameter and about 1 meters high. There are early years of burial traces on the soil, sealing soil and growing cypress around the earth. The fragments of sporadic grey brick were seen near the burial. The legend of the Tai mausoleum is the tomb of the king of the Shang Dynasty. Because the son of the Tai Jia is very obstinate, he often goes against the will of his father, and is buried in the mountain after his death. So he will die before his death. Since then, the mountain has been named tajiashan, and the main peak is called the top of Kang Wang. There are Tai Jia Ling and textual research articles in the chronicles of Qianlong county. Tai Jia Ling is a new discovery of the cultural relics census. It has certain historical research value.
ancient buildings
Du's dwellings, the ancient villages of South Cliff Village
Dushi residence in the northern part of the Yueyang village of Liu Bu Town of the calendar District, sitting in the north of the south, covering an area of 233.7 square meters, is the residential building of the late Qing Dynasty. The house is a two storey stone masonry building, which is well preserved; the wing of the East and the west is symmetrical, the west chamber has collapsed, the East chamber is rebuilt, and the wing and the door building in the South have collapsed at the top. The main building of the residence is a two story flat roofed stone masonry building. It is a residential house in Qing Dynasty with strong defense function. The whole building is mainly built with real estate, stone and brick, and timber is used in a few places. The residence is very simple and firm, with three sides, and the middle is a gate. And doors and windows are relatively narrow, no carving, simple and stocky. The dwellings are a group of residential buildings with strong defensive performance, reflecting the historical facts of the self-protection of large households in the southern mountain areas of Ji'nan in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and has a certain historical and artistic value.
> the ancient village of Nan Ya village is located at the southernmost end of the town of Hong Fan Chi in Pingyin county. It is on the provincial Forest Park of Dazhai mountain in the East and the provincial Forest Park in the west of the Yun - Jade Mountain in the West. The three sides of the mountain are surrounded by green mountains, and the spring water is long and beautiful. Nan Ya village has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, the ancient Hu Kingdom site was located in the northwest part of the village. According to historical records, the village has been recorded in the Song Dynasty. There are three ancient streets and more than 2000 buildings in the early Qing Dynasty. They are mainly concentrated in the Wanjia street, high street, Cui Jia street, three streets and more than 10 Hutong. There are Wenchang Pavilion, city gate, interchange ancient bridge, high temple hall, Wai Zi gate, Gao Jia old courtyard, Xin's courtyard and Guan. Emperor temple, Wanjia old courtyard, Buddha's temple, Gujing, Tu Lou, slate road and so on. Most of the houses in the houses are built of stone, and the loess is rammed and the white lime sand roof is the typical representative of the Loess Plateau in the southwest of Shandong Province. Village temples, pavilions, ancient bridges, ancient wells, spring water, folk houses and other distribution rules, drainage ditch, bridge and other public facilities and private buildings do not interfere in harmony with each other, reflecting the builder of the village as a whole and the practical pursuit of the village.
Yu Zhang Ying wall is located in the east of fishing village in Zhangqiu, which is well preserved. The shadow wall is a broken ruler. The middle section is 555 centimeters long and 100 centimeters wide. The upper and middle parts are carved with "fishing Zhang Zhuang" three words, three words left "shooting bucket" right engraved with "Wen Guang", "fishing Zhang Zhuang" engraved "Fu Lu Shou" three words, "Lu" is carved with sika deer, both sides decorated rhombus grain ornamentation. The two sections are about 150 centimeters long, 100 centimeters thick, and 812 centimeters long. According to the villagers, this screen wall has a history of over 100 years and is built to resist the river of embroidery. The fishing walls are kept intact, and the characters and paintings on the walls are well preserved. They are the newly discovered relics of the third national cultural relics census. It has high preservation value and historical research value.
grottoes and steles
the imperial monument of xingting mountain, xingting mountain,
Xing Pavilion mountain imperial monument located in the west of the 200 meter water mouth factory in the north of Cao Fan Town, Zhangqiu, 3.45 meters high. The inscription on the tablet is two dragons, powerful and powerful. The cap is 1.05 meters high, 0.91 meters wide and 0.40 meters thick. The stele is 2 meters in height, 0.87 meters in width and 0.34 meters in thickness. In the lower part of the tablet, there are two words "royal life". The inscription is regular, with the charm of the body of the body. The content of the inscription is the emperor's praise of the father of Xing Dai, the father of Xing Douzhou, his mother Li, and his stepmother, the Godson of Zhao, who gave Xing Douzhou a prize for the award of his mother and stepmother. The imperial monument in xingting mountain is very complete, the tablet cap, the tablet body and the stele are basically intact. This is very rare in the existing inscriptions in the city of our city. This monument is Yong Zheng's thirteen years, a long time, a clear inscription of the tablet, and provides a material material for the study of the history of Zhangqiu. The newly discovered non movable cultural relics for the third national cultural relics census have high preservation value and historical research value.
the modern important historical sites and representative buildings of Dongfeng Electric irrigation station, red flag archway, Wang Ermao sluice
Dongfeng Electric irrigation station and square water conservancy project area and square. The city non heritage center organization of Ji'nan shadow play into the campus to carry out the study, so that students in each period of two months of study time mastered the sculpture, color, braze and performance of the movie, and the students are unanimously welcomed. The city non Heritage Center has specially made the "Ji'nan City non remains picture exhibition" propaganda board, which has entered the Shandong University, Shandong trade union cadre management college, Changqing district and other places, in order to promote the artistic charm of the spring city. The legend (Folklore) in the hometown of the fourth batch of municipal level non - legacy parts declaration project
Zhong Gong Zhen, an ancient town, which has a history of more than 2000 years, is the hometown of the final army of the envoy of the Han Dynasty. The end Army (140 BC - the first 112 years), Zi Zi Yun, is a famous politician and diplomat in the Western Han Dynasty. In the end, the army was smart and eager to learn, and was famous for its eloquence and debate. At the age of 18, he was chosen as a Ph.D. student. He was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Finally, the army successfully sent to the western regions, Huns and Nanyue to make contributions to maintaining centralization, stopping separatist rulers and resisting foreign invasion. The army of the late army has both military and military skills. His legendary stories are also widely circulated in the central palace area, such as "abandoning the Ming Dynasty" and "asking for the country".
Yang Jia Mu Pu - the art of making old wagons (traditional handicraft skills)
Yang Jia wood shop making ancient wagons should be traced back to Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty and to Ji'nan in the early period of the Republic of China. Yangjia carriage is a completely independent school. Its main characteristics are exquisite workmanship, exquisite material selection, simple craft and pure traditional handmade method. Yangjia carriage is made of five to one ratio. The top grade mahogany is selected, the traditional handicraft is meticulous and meticulous, and the craft is rigorous. After more than 100 years of ups and downs, this traditional art has been handed down to Yang Chonghua's hands for four generations.
Xing Long Dragon Dance (folk dance)
Xing long dragon dance has a history of more than 200 years. According to legend, the dragon lantern of dragon dragon village (the name of Xing Long Village) was used to perform the entertainment when the Qianlong South Jiangnan Road economy was located in the south.
Xing Long Dance Dragon performance is the nine dragon, fast rhythm, a lot of routines, including the "disk flower", "plum blossom array", "around 8 words", "Qinglong bridge", "dragon turn over", "Dragon Ball" and other more than 10 sets of routines, one in one breath, compact structure. Dancing, bold and bold, magnificent and passionate. Dragon Festival, dance dragon and dragon dancer coordinated with each other, cooperate with each other tacit understanding, the dragon lantern dance of the attitude of the nature, catch up with each other, have the characteristics of the rise and fall.
eight diagrams Taijiquan (acrobatics and athletics)
eight diagrams Taijiquan is a school in Taijiquan, popular in Ji'nan and Tianjin, but mainly in Ji'nan. The fist was founded in the late Qing Dynasty, based on the Yang Style Taijiquan, based on the Yang Style Taijiquan, Cheng Youlong, in the deep county of Hebei Province, combined the gait method of the eight diagrams and the internal work method of the palm and shape fists, and then passed to Guo cast mountain and finalized form 128 by Guo. Guo Zhushan (1901-1967), the word has constant, the ancestral native of Hebei Wuqiao, the ancestors moved to Tianjin, the young love boxing, Li Cunyi and other celebrities and other celebrities, the form of artistic boxing, Eight Diagrams Palm and Taijiquan, in 1930s to Ji'nan business, this boxing Zhang Wanying, after the founding of new China, Han Jiming, Xin Xueru, Qiao Hongru and so on.