the author of the Ji'nan Daily: Zhao Xiaolin
today a little more responsibility for tomorrow's less regret
- the beginning of
cultural heritage day Reunion with us again!
this is not a light day, even a little heavy, because it is closely connected with Chinese civilization and national history.
can be seen from the theme and slogan of this year's cultural heritage day. Theme: "cultural heritage and cultural prosperity". A series of slogans: "protect the city's root veins, retain the historical memory", "use the sincere protection, use the action inheritance", "meet the world in the world", inherit the Chinese civilization, "today more responsibility, less regret tomorrow", "cultural heritage everyone loves, you participate more wonderful" and so on. The cultural heritage embodies the spiritual pursuit and spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and is an important support for the building of a common spiritual home of the Chinese nation. It plays an irreplaceable role in the great prosperity of culture and the construction of a socialist cultural power. As the core and the foundation of the Chinese culture, the protection and utilization of cultural heritage and popularization are the important foundation for promoting the great prosperity of the cultural development, as well as the meaning of the construction of a socialist cultural power.
the the sixth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee of the party put forward clear requirements for the excavation and elucidation of the ideological value of excellent traditional culture in the new era. Let us expect that Ji'nan, which has thousands of years of long history and splendid civilization, like the whole country, its rich cultural heritage and its protection and utilization will benefit the people's livelihood, meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people, create a good cultural environment for the people, and make the people feel the enlightenment and edify the thoughts of the people. Fuck and enrich the spiritual world, and make excellent traditional culture a spiritual force to inspire people to move forward.
let us use our heart to protect the root of the city, so that we can use our actions to inherit the cultural heritage. There is a little more responsibility today, and tomorrow is a little less regrettable. Editor
walked into the Shou Kang Street, not far from the South Bank of Daming Lake, and a peaceful life breath came, and the heart fell silent. People who are familiar with the old Ji'nan know that there is a "deep" old building in which many people of Jinan, especially the people of the old Ji'nan, have a dream. In this area, there are ancient buildings or cultural relics such as the palace of Chen Mian, the Catholic Church and the Confucious'temple, as well as the famous spring, snow spring, Guangfu spring, Shuang Zhongquan, Tianjing spring and so on, which naturally formed a historical and cultural block in the ancient city of Ji'nan. And from this to the west, the old commercial port area, which is planned and built after opening the commercial port in Ji'nan, is a mixture of charm and taste. So, this "ancient" a "old", in the present how the Phoenix Nirvana, reborn again? When the arrival of the seventh "Cultural Heritage Day" in China, this reporter interviewed the experts of the relevant aspects.
the style of the ancient city and the commercial port area is different, the protection status is different, the concept of the planning and construction is different naturally. The transformation and promotion of the commercial port area is larger than the ancient city area, the characteristics are more distinct, and the more operational
the wall hall is located in Shou Kang Lou Street 2, and the west side is the view of rising Yang. This is a Taoist building group in the ancient city of Ji'nan, which is a collection of Zheng Tang, opera house, big tent, Daoism and affiliated architecture. In a long time, the wall hall has also been a school and theater. After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, Lv Zumiao has broken down. Fortunately, although the wall is dilapidated, the basic structure of the scale is still well preserved. It is a group of large ancient buildings preserved in the old urban area of Ji'nan. In 1979, the wall was published as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Ji'nan. It is also the largest existing Shandong opera house in the Qing Dynasty.
not far from the East, Baihua island area renovation project is under way. This is a pilot project for protection and reconstruction of Ming Fucheng District, which began construction in September last year. The transformation of this area will play a leading role in the protection and transformation of the entire Ming Fucheng area. In addition, in addition to the reform of the broad and thick Street area, the ancient city area of Ji'nan is changing quietly, some have been reformed, used, and some are still waiting for it.
passes through the ancient city area to the West. In the west of the two weft Road, it is the old commercial port area of Ji'nan. This piece of business based area, which has emerged in the Western Middle School of the last century, has still retained a large number of modern architecture, especially the combination of Chinese and Western style and pure western style architecture, which greatly enriches the modern architectural culture of Ji'nan, and its strong exotic mood is not inferior to that of Shanghai, which is called "the World Building Exposition". Tianjin has also made this area the two major style area relative to the ancient city district.
at present, the commercial port area has begun to "move". It is understood that in the planned urban design of the commercial port area, this area will be built into the city image card of the old city through protection and planning and construction.
the planning area of the commercial port area is two in the East, six in the west, four in the south, and 56.2 in the north.
according to the plan, the planning and construction of the commercial port and appearance area will take the overall planning strategy of keeping the pattern, protecting the key and the subarea interaction in the future:
keep the pattern, that is, "fully protecting the warp and weft pattern of the commercial port area and the block style and features", in addition to retaining the widened latitude two and weft six roads, which are to be widened After four roads, all other longitude and latitude roads continue the pattern of small grid blocks.
the key protection is to highlight the protection of "three by four weft, one garden six square". "Three meridian four weft", namely through two road, three road, four road and three road, four weft five road, five weft Road, small weft six road, "one garden" is the Zhongshan Park, is an important example of the early modern city park in China, the "Central Park" in the commercial port area; "six Fang" is a traditional style and features of six commercial port features in the commercial port area. The representatives of the small grid neighborhood, the traditional texture and colorful historical buildings reflect the prosperous past of the commercial port.
subarea interaction, is the implementation of the protection and development of the area of interaction, the two road "characteristic traditional commercial culture axis" and the latitude three road "leisure culture experience axis" two cross axis. According to the current conditions of "six squares", it is necessary to implant diversified features and revive the vitality of the core area of the commercial port.
from this we can see that the transformation and upgrading of the business port area is larger than the old city area, and its characteristics are more distinct. This should be related to the characteristics of the two regions. In the ancient city, many buildings in the ancient city area have higher age, higher value of cultural relics, more difficult to protect and repair, so it is not suitable for big renovation. The commercial port buildings are less old and higher in quality, and their space can be used by modern people, so it is more operable to protect, transform and use them.
the reconstruction of the ancient city must be careful and careful. The reconstruction of the ancient city and the commercial port area should be based on their own characteristics, with the advanced planning as the help, and make a cultural landmark in the forefront of the country; we should learn from the experience of Lijiang and do the article
how the two regions of Ji'nan should be guaranteed as a whole. It is not a simple problem, which is not a simple problem. In many fields, it is a major event that leads to the whole body. So how to do this work better and more perfectly in the actual operation becomes a major issue before the departments concerned, the units and many experts.
reporter found in the interview that the old blocks and old buildings in the ancient city area of Ji'nan are not much, and now they are mainly concentrated in the area of the general temple street to the rear slaughtered street, which are mentioned in this area, such as the wall hall, the palace of Chen Mian, the Catholic Church, the Confucious'temple and so on. That is to say, the area of life and the building area that best represent the historical features of Ji'nan are also there. Therefore, the transformation of this area must be carried out with great care.
deputy director of the international tourism development center of the Provincial Tourism Bureau, Niu Guodong, believes that the two main sections of the ancient city area and the commercial port area are rare old areas. The reform should be based on their own characteristics and the advanced planning and design to help them, and to make the cultural landmark in the front of the whole country. Take Ming Fucheng and Qu Shui Ting area as examples, we should create an open antique leisure block that allows people and visitors to enter freely. It can not be gardening style, and can not collect tickets. If that is the case, it will be separated from the living characteristics of the ancient city, and it will lose the historical flavor of this area. Then it is necessary to highlight leisure, not make pure sightseeing, from the street and lane structure to the operation format should have open awareness, such as "Spring House Inn" such creative business, as well as pure leisure goods, especially those with Ji'nan cultural characteristics should be the focus. "This area is the most characteristic old district in the ancient city of Ji'nan, so we must do enough water articles. Many old streets and courtyards have springs and pools, but there are water and few canals. Such water is still dead in a broad sense. Therefore, we should draw on the practice of Lijiang, the diversion of water into the canal, the canals around the old street, the building of this area to create the cost of people to live in the spring and live in the spring and swim by the outsiders, and the old streets and old buildings in the whole area live with the spring water. In the reform, we should follow the principle of the ancient but not the ancient. In keeping the old Ji'nan style and features, we should add some elements of fashion to attract more young people in the old streets and lanes which were originally difficult to come, in order to make these places energetic and economic benefits. And there are many successful cases, such as Lijiang, Shanghai Xintiandi and so on.
in the interview, the reporters met a lot of people visiting the springs around the streets and lanes around Wang Fu Chi Street, but in addition to seeing the public neighborhoods and the Wangfu pool, they seldom see the fragrance of the spring water in many residential courtyards. In fact, how to open the spring in the dwellings is an old topic for the public to visit, but so far it is difficult to solve the problem.
the normal life of a general family does not like to be disturbed by a large number of strangers without reason. How to unravel the contradiction requires relevant departments to introduce policies as soon as possible. It is understood that the tourism of many water villages in the south is developing rapidly, especially in ancient towns such as Tongli, where visitors are constantly being kept, and the life and features there are not too much disturbed and destroyed. This is because the shops and dwellings along the streets are open to allow visitors to visit, of course. It is necessary for the government to do its job and compensation, but opening the door like this is not just tourists, but more resources and profits.
Wang Fu Chi and its surrounding streets and alley, melting spring water, weeping willows, clearing canals and old houses. "Family spring water, household Yang Yang" in the "travels of old remnants" mainly refers to this area. The pond flows northward along the canal, leading to the Phoenix Bridge, the residential courtyard wall, the winding Water Pavilion Street, the Baihua island and the Daming Lake. This area can fully use pool water and drains to open waterfront residents' courtyards, so that visitors can feel more affectionately about the unique rhymes of Ji'nan. Of course, some courtyards can offer leisure places such as teahouses and storytelling fields to attract visitors with a slow tempo and fully display the life and features of the ancient city in front of the world.
should first sort out the remains of the two major segments by the government, with the government to do a good job of evaluation and planning, some of the protection should be led by the government, and some should be marketed; to avoid the orderly surplus and lack of individualization after the transformation, a few typical
old ones can be made for the future large-scale transformation. The translation protection, the transformation of Fuxin letter, and the magnificent transformation of Xi Gu hall. In recent years, the successful cases of upgrading and upgrading of the old commercial port buildings have been made by Liu Kui, chairman of the Shandong artistic building design company and the committee member of the Ji'nan Planning Committee.
Liu Kui, Liu Kui believes that the historic and cultural city of Ji'nan is still relatively complete, and the texture of the city has not been completely destroyed, especially in the commercial port area. The two regions still have relatively remains, which are rare in the two or three tier cities of the whole country. In this case, we should first sort out all the remains and classify them in accordance with the historical value of the remains, the humanistic value and the status quo, and have a clearer understanding. It can be divided into several levels according to its value. First, it is suitable for the old buildings that are relatively original and protected. This part of the building belongs to the cultural relic level. It must be protected as the original site and the original site, such as the martyr of Chua Gong, Jin Ju Lane 3, etc., and the original construction technology should be used to protect the original style and features in the protection of the cultural relics. Strictly speaking, the protection of this level needs to be all led and operated by the government and belongs to the category of cultural relic protection.
once again, it is slightly lower in the humanistic value than at the previous level, but is closely related to the history and cultural development of Ji'nan. Its value is beyond the architecture itself, such as the old house, Chen Mian's former residence, and so on. This level should be led by the government, and its cultural value should be fully excavated. And then make use of it to make a real cultural landscape. The value of the third kinds of
is a little worse than the two category mentioned earlier, but it has a certain cultural value and the value of Ji'nan city symbol. This kind of building is more in the commercial port area, which is a typical example of the Zhongshan Park area. But the transformation of this level must be carried out well, and the government must make good assessment and planning first, then have a real high level design, otherwise it will be difficult to do well. In this regard, it is easy to see that the reconstructed areas are more orderly and personalized.
the last category is relatively dispersed old buildings, which exist in the form of "dots". The reform and promotion of these "points" should allow more owners and investors to participate in the market, follow the basic principles of cultural relics protection, and form a new way of protection and utilization by the method of market. The combination of both will become a new "point" with distinct personality and form a new type of popular remains.
because of work related, Liu Kui is most familiar with the protection and transformation and utilization of the last kind of old buildings. He told reporters that the last level of protection of old buildings in the second tier cities is not much, so now is the best time in Ji'nan. In the process of social operation, it is hoped that the government should screen out a number of cultural and blood linked projects in the city of Ji'nan, and make a typical example, so that it can lay the foundation for the large-scale transformation and promotion in the future, and can also leave some "memory" for the city to be truly passed on to the later generations.
the renovation of the commercial port area should be truly old as old as the old, some can also "draw eyebrow eyebrow eye", must make "the Republic fan child"; every available old building must have a protective sign description card; the transformation form is diverse, but the appearance must be consistent with the whole piece area style
the reporter understands that now already already More and more Jinan people like to take a walk in the commercial port area, including many young people. Most of them like photography, especially looking for some old buildings to shoot, in order to leave more memories of the city. Recently, the opening of the Tsai Kong Memorial Hall and the Cultural Museum of Ji'nan commercial port also enabled many people to have a new understanding of the commercial port.
Niu Guodong told reporters that we must pay attention to the characteristics of the "Republic of China" for the transformation of the commercial port area, because the old buildings retained in this area are all built in the early 30s to the 30s, and most of them are very delicate and have typical characteristics of the times, which are very valuable. In the process of transformation, it is necessary to make the old one as old as possible, while others can "paint the eyebrow and draw the eye", but it should be conducted under the guidance of experts. All these are to make this area a "Republic of China Fan", to make the scene reappear, to restore the historical style. Then, each of the old buildings that can be used, must have a protective sign, to explain the name of the building, characteristics, historical changes, whether there have been historical events, such as in Tianjin, Qingdao, Xiamen and other cities have done very mature, and have become a special landscape of the city, so that It is the real protection and use.
"the protection of old streets and alleys is the consensus of the national urban construction. Ji'nan must face it too, and can no longer find regret medicine." Recently some people have said that the old train station should be rebuilt, not to say whether it is possible. Light from this sound and idea can see that many of the Jinan people are very attached to the city signs that we have lost. We can't make a mistake. In addition, buildings that are a little closer to the age, such as Shandong hotels, can not be moved anymore. These will be hard to get anymore. It is the small and cold of the old Ji'nan. Instead of being restored into a cinema, the transformation has been transformed into a restaurant. Although the content has been changed, it still contains many elements of the old commercial ports and films, which are very well done and become a unique cultural place, which is also a successful transformation and promotion. Niu Guodong believes that the form of transformation is diverse, but the appearance must be consistent with the whole area, and the content can be used in fashion and contemporary, in order to develop.
the reconstruction of the ancient city area and the commercial port area should be considered as a whole from the three levels of "city", "face" and "point line"; the synchronization of protection and development can be done, the key is not to do it with heart; the proper measures and methods can avoid the repeat of the historical relics being dismantled and lamented; only protection is in front of Ji'nan. In order to leave more original flavor, we can truly become a famous historical and cultural city,
the famous scholar and archaeologist Dr. Cui Dayong, who has a deep thought on the reconstruction of the ancient city and the commercial port. He believes that, first of all, the protection of the existing cultural relics and valuable historical buildings in the ancient city and the commercial port areas should be based on the concept of "city" and have great ideas and plans, that is to say, it should be considered from the point of view of the protection of the famous historical and cultural cities. Secondly, it should be considered from the "surface", that is, the overall protection of the characteristic historical blocks, and play its due role. Now, everyone is discussing the protection of the old block in the city of Ming Fu city and the protection of the characteristic section of the commercial port area. All these ideas are very good. However, there are many problems to be studied in connection with the actual implementation of the actual implementation of Ji'nan. The Jinan people have been waiting for more than 30 years. If I wait any longer, I am afraid that some things will not be found. Third, it should be considered from "point line", because cultural relics and historical buildings are concretely embodied and loaded by one point. Only by protecting it well and using it well, they can be made into lines, from line to surface, from surface to city. Most of the old buildings in the urban area belong to the areas where the infrastructure needs to be reformed. Many people's living conditions have not been improved in time. "In the past few years, I have mentioned that the reform of the shanty area should be combined with the planned maintenance of important historical buildings and cultural relics protection units so that a win-win result can be achieved."
in actual work, Cui has encountered many difficulties. He told reporters that the protection of cultural relics and the protection of historical buildings in the city did exist in contradiction with the development of the city. But, according to the current thinking and technology, it is possible to achieve the synchronization of protection and development. The key is not the intention. Do it. On the basis of the concept of cultural relics, the concept of cultural heritage is put forward, which is to include more historical and cultural connotation in order to protect and inherit it. At the moment of construction, there is another person, as soon as there are cultural relics, historical buildings or other cultural heritage, the first thought is not how to protect or bypass, but how to dismantle and remove them. This is the wrong direction from the beginning. "There are also some successful examples in Ji'nan, such as the restoration of the Confucious'temple, which has been widely recognized and welcomed by the society. For example, the newly opened Cai Gong and Shang Cultural Museum, which was just opened in the previous period, was replaced by a museum of cultural relics protection and opened to the museum. It not only protects the cultural relics, but also propagandize the history and culture. We should do a little more. The protection of cultural heritage is not a matter of a few people or a few competent departments, but something of the whole society. Everyone has the responsibility to protect the cultural heritage, and everyone has the right to enjoy the cultural heritage. Cui said, as long as the measures are right and the method is right, the existing cultural heritage resources can be fully protected and used well, and we can avoid dismantling, and then lament and regret. Only in the front of the protection, Ji'nan can leave more original flavor and can become a personalized historical and cultural city.