Re: Ji'nan commercial Museum Museum: a new milestone in the construction of the fast speed commercial port
self opening commercial port is not only important to Ji'nan, but also has a milestone significance for the entire history of modern China's opening to the outside world. "Self opening" is fundamentally different from "Kai Kai". It is the starting point of Ji'nan's modernization and has changed the conservative traditional concepts of Shandong and Jinan people. Professor Lin Jiling of the school of history, culture and industry of University of Jinan said that the commercial port culture is a comprehensive culture. It deserves our deep thinking in many aspects, such as the history of urban development, architectural culture, commercial culture and life ideas, and so on. "For example, its' new city's new port 'practice is of great significance to the protection of the old city and the layout of the city at the same time in the construction of the new city."
Lin Jiling said that we should further excavate, develop and use commercial port culture, including its unique architecture, historical blocks, old words, and so on, to create the unique city features of our Ji'nan. "The opening of the year has brought great development to the west of Ji'nan. Today, with the traffic of the high speed rail, it brings similar historical opportunity to the west district. Our cultural industry, tourism, urban construction, etc. should all seek new breakthroughs on the basis of inheriting the commercial port culture." The idea and practice of opening the port of
[b] still deserves the present people to learn from the history of [/b]
. The Ji'nan commercial port has a strong national color to redeem the right and self patriotism, and also has the time color to pursue the progress of civilization and promote the development of the society. Today's reform and opening up into the twenty-first Century, how to make full use of the external environment to promote economic development is still a major historical topic for the contemporary Jinan people. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to review the history of Ji'nan's opening up for more than 100 years.
Max Webb put forward: behind any cause, there must be a spiritual force which has a close relationship with the social and cultural background. This spiritual pursuit is bound to have vigorous vitality. Wang Yin expressed that, in retrospect of the historical process of the evolution of modern Ji'nan society, with the revitalization of industrial and commercial industry, the establishment of modern education system, the establishment of various folk groups and the emergence of new press media, it has had a profound influence on the social consciousness and cultural psychology of Ji'nan at that time. The driving force of change is the deep reason for the success of the commercial port. "The opening of the port a hundred years ago is a strain strategy adopted by the Qing government to save its rule by changing the current situation, but it has become an opportunity for the change of social modernization at that time. After a hundred years, the" new leap "in Ji'nan needs to be more active. The inspiration of history can enrich our wisdom and make people think more about the problems in progress.
Li Ming also believes that today we commemorate the opening of a century ago, mainly in order to make use of today's urban construction and development. The advanced concepts and methods of opening ports and the detailed plans and plans in the implementation process are still worth learning and learning from us today.
[b] commercial port cultural museum important exhibits a list of [/b]
"find out Shandong mainland situation please add business port fold" (Gao Fangpin)
Guangxu thirty years March 16th (May 1, 1904), a month before the Jiaoji railway opened, Yuan Shikai and Zhou Fu joined the "find out" On the mainland of Shandong, please add the commercial port discount. The original work is said: "check the Shandong coastal port of Commerce, to Yantai only one place, since the twenty-four years of Guangxu German rent argumentative Australia, Qingdao construction wharf, build railway, now through to the Ji'nan Province, the instant opening of Tianjin town railway, the road to meet the Jiaoji. Ji'nan is originally the the Yellow River Xiaoqing River Wharf. Now it is also a hub for two roads. The terrain is brief and the transfer of commercial goods is more convenient. It is urgent to assist in the case of Zhili King's (emperor) island, Fujian's three capital Australia and Hunan Yueyu Prefecture. The case lies in the opening of Ji'nan's ports outside the city, with a view to salty interests both at home and abroad. At the same time, Weifang county and Zhoucun will be set up as commercial ports, as Ji'nan sub customs, but also the commercial situation.
Ji'nan open port Memorial (Gao Fangpin)
times: May 1904
"find out Shandong mainland situation please add business port discount", after only two weeks, the Ministry of foreign affairs is folded, the Qing government approved 3 ports. At this point, the opening of the port in Ji'nan is formally played. The rapid operation made the German forces intent on expanding in the sphere of influence in Shandong marvel at it.
"Ji'nan street map"
times: Published in 1930s,
this map is color printing. The ancient Ji'nan City area and the important street of the commercial port are reflected. The top left corner has the planned North commercial port map, which are all the names of the western countries and the famous city names, such as "Washington road". "London Road", "Vienna road" and "Paris road" are of great value for studying the changes of Ji'nan's modern cities, especially the changes of commercial ports.
"the full map of the port area" (hand drawing)
times: 1925
this map is the Ji'nan commercial port Bureau of the Republic of China, hand-painted, with the words "the Qingdao team is used" on the top of the map, and the word "the road for two years for the two years and the fifteen year new exhibition line in the case" at the bottom of the map. The "new exhibition boundary" is painted in the map. There are 5 roads and boundaries: "open road", "Kai Tu road", "road in case" and "waiting to be opened".
"Ji'nan commercial port north exhibition plan"
line assembly, press paper lead printing, Shandong official printing office printing, 17 pages and 33 sides, no copyright pages, should be the internal self printing, non sale, printing time of the government department, the last part of the "engineering bond" The "fifteen years" of the Republic of China is printed in the statute, which was printed in 1926. It is the first stage of Ji'nan commercial port's northern exhibition plan. The contents are divided into "the reason for the business port to the North exhibition boundary", "the survey of the North exhibition boundary of the commercial port", the "commercial port north Exhibition", the "commercial port north exhibition boundary", "the Ji'nan commercial port area official encampment to the south of the Republic of China", "the fifteen year Republic of Shandong Ji'nan commercial port project bond constitution", "ten of the Republic of China". In the five year, 8 parts of Shandong Ji'nan commercial port exhibition industry bond implementation rules and "engineering bond repayment interest payment table" and so on.
"Jiaoji Railway after receiving" (manuscript)
times: from 1930s to early 40s,
the manuscript of "the Jiaoji Railway after receiving" manuscript paper is the manuscript of Yanjing University, and it is inferred that this manuscript may be written by a teacher at Yanjing University in 30s of last century. This manuscript has carried on the comprehensive record and the analysis to the Jiaoji Railway's operation after receiving, and has many hand-painted charts.
"Ji'nan District Railway Bureau of the Ministry of communications, Ji'nan machine factory new old and old employees book of old and new employees"
times: in December 10, 1945 fill in
the book cover marked "chisen seventy-first", the following page marked: "Chinese New 53, the old 2058, the Japanese new 1, The old 182, the total of 2244. These are the units, lists, names and the days of arrival and departure. Before this book, there is also a roster for the retention of personnel assessment (first volume), which is completed in 1948.
[b] Ji'nan Hengchang machine mill limited stock [/b]
times:
in 1936 / > Ji'nan Hengchang machine mill Co., Ltd. is located in Ji'nan commercial port two road weft eleven Road West, is a "western" machine grinding flour business. The contents of the stock include records of the machines used, flour produced, electricity consumption and so on.
Ji'nan Cheng Tong Textile Limited by Share Ltd data
times: from 1930s to 50s
Ji'nan Cheng Tong Textile Limited by Share Ltd, Ji'nan fourth cotton textile mill. Miao Yuan Yuan and Miao Xing Village jointly invested 1 million 500 thousand yuan in 1932 to build factories in Ji'nan's north port. In May 15, 1954, it became a public and private joint venture Ji'nan Cheng Tong Textile dyeing factory.
this group of exhibits is the trade marks, contracts, receipts and notes of Ji'nan Cheng Tong Textile Limited by Share Ltd from 1930s to 50s, among which two receipts are signed by Miao Hainan and Miao and Xing Village, which are rare and precious.
[b] Ji'nan Japanese membership certificate [/b]
age:
November 1, 1929 / > this identity certificate indicates my residence at No. ten Road No. thirty-nine, four road, Ji'nan mansion. The unit is "Police Department of the Consulate General of Japan" in Ji'nan. The former Consulate General of Japan in Ji'nan was built in 1917 and rebuilt in 1939. It is located in Ji'nan by two weft seven roads.
age of west stage entrance ticket of Ji'nan West Market: 1930s
the west market was named in the west of Ji'nan commercial port and was founded in 1928. The performance of folk opera and other folk songs is an important part of the western market. This "Western stage ticket" is the entry ticket for the quyi performance at that time.
remember 1904, and remember Ji'nan!
Zhang Jiping
in 1904, there was a lot of noise and disturbance. 1904 is an unusual year in modern Chinese history. In 1904, Chinese society was at the eve of the great revolution. It was in this year that Ji'nan opened its business port and started the modern journey of the city.
in 1904, it was the thirty year of Qing Guangxu. Then the Shandong governor Zhou Fu and the governor of the North Yang and Zhili governor Yuan Shikai asked the Qing government to open the commercial ports of Ji'nan, Zhoucun and Weixian along the Jiaoji railway. In the Qing Dynasty, the opening of Ji'nan became a reality. In 1904, Ji'nan became the start of traditional closed cities towards openness and modernization. As a result, Ji'nan's urban construction broke the shackles of the old city for the first time and expanded the space for outward development. The converging of Chinese and foreign businessmen's capital, the access to Jinpu, Jiaoji railway, and the prosperity of the economic and cultural undertakings made Ji'nan a major trade center in Shandong, the important commodity distribution center and cultural communication center in the North China, from a political center. Ji'nan is the first inland big city in China's modern history, which pioneered the opening of China's inland big cities to the outside world, which greatly promoted the development of the modernization of Ji'nan and Shandong. After the opening of
Ji'nan, the rapid development of Ji'nan's economy and Ji'nan culture has greatly enhanced Ji'nan's status as a city. Germany, the United States, Britain, Japan and Switzerland, Sweden and other countries have set up consulates in Ji'nan, and Italy, Austria and other countries have once set up consular offices in Ji'nan. At the same time, foreign banks, business agencies, schools and hospitals have also entered Ji'nan. They have plundered and infiltrated in the fields of thought, economy and culture. It also makes the city actively absorb advanced ideas, management ideas and development models, and thus promote the evolution and development of the city itself. Nankai began to seek intellectual support for its development with an active attitude. With the establishment of new style commerce and new education, Ji'nan, known as "the art sea of Qu Shan", has also made great progress in the fields of news, publishing, literature and art and sports. In the process of shaping the modern civilization of Ji'nan, history and modern, traditional and fashion, collision and harmony with the unique culture of Ji'nan, forming a strong influence of Ji'nan culture radiation.
100 over the years, the prosperity and development of the commercial port culture has deeply influenced several generations of Jinan people. Now, "speeding up scientific development, building a beautiful spring city", creating "strength Ji'nan, vitality Ji'nan, charismatic Ji'nan", has become the common goal of the 7 million people of Ji'nan. In this situation, vigorously developing the cultural spirit of the commercial port, and effectively excavating, protecting and utilizing, and then developing the cultural resources of the developer port are the meaning of the serious subject in the face of every decision maker and executor of our city. In the future city construction and development, we should further carry forward the cultural spirit of the commercial port, explore the law of the development of urban science, constantly improve the thinking of cultural construction and development, excavate the historical and cultural tradition, strengthen the construction of commercial port cultural facilities, speed up the development of cultural industry and cultural industry, and strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission. And the sense of urgency, with a high level of cultural consciousness and cultural confidence to accelerate the development of cultural industry and cultural industry, and promote the great development and prosperity of the provincial capital, can Ji'nan really play the role of the cultural center of the province and achieve a new development of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization. That's right.
Ji'nan commercial port is not just a memory.
remember 1904, remember Ji'nan!