the author of the Ji'nan Daily: Li Xuemeng
May 18, 2012, is a landmark day for the Ji'nan commercial port. Because of this day, a new Ji'nan Museum of Commerce and commerce, which is a theme museum belonging to the commercial port of Ji'nan, has been officially completed.
108 years of Ji'nan commercial port, prosperity and decline, the rise and fall, and create resplendence, are in this small, but rich Museum in the public eyes. The opening of
[b] from the opening port of Ji'nan, the first [/b]
Ji'nan commercial port, marks the beginning of Ji'nan's modernization. Ji'nan's own open port with the former Qingdao, Yantai and other places of the forced opening of the port is different, it has independent sovereignty in administrative management, municipal construction, judicial and other aspects, and clearly stipulates the matters involving postal, telegram and telephone are all held by the Chinese. In November 15, 1905, the commercial port of Ji'nan was officially opened as the port of "Huayang public trade". The opening ceremony was held outside the west gate of Ji'nan's old city. Since then, the history of Ji'nan has opened a new page.
in 1904, the Jiaoji railway was opened to traffic, and Beiyang minister Yuan Shikai and Shandong governor Zhou Fu played the Qing court in Ji'nan to open its own commercial port. Ji'nan became the first inland city to take the initiative to open commercial ports in modern Chinese history, and the development of modern Ji'nan began.
"self opened commercial port" is a helpless move against imperialist economic invasion, but it has also made great changes in Ji'nan city objectively. Before the opening of the port, Ji'nan was a traditional political center, the economy "lagged behind the development of coastal cities 40~50 years", "only a three stream commercial city", but after the opening of the port, the Shandong government quickly formulated a large number of "commercial and beneficial workers" policy, foreign commercial capital poured in, Ji'nan became the "Shandong inland" The first big business center. In 1904, the German Zen company was first settled in Ji'nan. By 1919, there were 15 European and American firms which established headquarters, branches or agencies in Ji'nan. Countless banks, foreign companies, old brands and shopping malls have been gathering in commercial ports, and Ji'nan's business and industry have been on the rise in the domestic cities. According to statistics, in 1927, there were more than 6700 merchants in two districts of Chengguan and commercial ports in Ji'nan, and became a model of "self development" in the late Qing Dynasty.
now, the commercial port which has made great contributions to the development of Ji'nan's modern economy has finally owned its own museum. On the eve of the opening ceremony, the reporter visited the new museum and obtained first-hand information. The theme of
[b] six showrooms is distinct [/b]
the Ji'nan commercial port cultural museum is divided into 6 showrooms of "open commercial port, industrial and commercial economy, multicultural, social hundred state, ancient city freshman, two opening port". The whole design is concise, bright and magnificent, and the main color is mainly warm grey, showing the rich commercial port of Ji'nan. Cultural atmosphere and rich historical and cultural details are the classics of our city's theme museum.
the exhibition hall, with historical development and social change as the main line, through the photo, text and physical display and other ways, with the form of touch screen display, thematic film play, show the flourishing of Ji'nan and the rise of today. A large relief is set up in the exhibition hall of the commercial port, which takes the JiNan Railway Station and Ji'nan west station of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway as the theme. In the hall, many restoration scenes are set up in the hall, such as the Bank of China, the Hong Ji hall and the Rui Hui Xiang, which fully reveals the historical necessity of the two opening of the port in Ji'nan, and shows the shops, the stagger and the merchants after the opening of the port in Ji'nan. The scene of Jia Yun collection, prosperity and prosperity.
into the exhibition hall, the colorful exhibition board on the wall and the rich exhibits in the showcase are enough to make every visitor dazzled and inundated, and the rich commercial port information contained in the exhibits allows people to have a new understanding and new understanding of the Ji'nan commercial port.
the first exhibition hall is "self opening commercial port". Entering the exhibition hall, facing the entire wall, an old Ji'nan railway station and the relief of the train rushed into the eye. The color of the relief reliefs, the prominent old railway station clock tower and the head-on "steam" train are vigorous, showing a sense of historical gravity.
in 1904, the Jiaoji railway, built by the Germans, was about to be opened. Then Yuan Shikai, the northern minister and governor of Zhili, and Shandong governor Zhou Fu, in order to resist the aggression of the German people, redeem the right of interest and conform to the trend of the development of the times, the joint name played in Ji'nan and Wei county and Zhoucun, and got the approval of the Qing court and the modern development of Ji'nan. The prelude is also uncovered. The early cultural relics of the Ji'nan commercial port were displayed, such as the 1925 hand painted "full map of the port area", the "Ji'nan street map" published in 1930s, the Ji'nan commercial port north exhibition plan printed from 1920s to 30s, the manuscript of the Jiaoji Railway after the reception from 1930s to the early 40s, and 10 in December 1945. "The Ji'nan District Railway Bureau of the Ministry of communications, Ji'nan machine factory new old and new old and new employees' book", as well as Cheng Tong mill's group of paper collection, are rare commercial port material. There are replica copies of the exhibits from Ji'nan, such as the opening of commercial ports, which show the beginning and development of Ji'nan's self opening port.
the exhibits in the following showrooms are also the theme of the exhibition hall. The contents of the relics and backplanes are closely linked, showing the staff of the Propaganda Department of the Huaiyin District Committee and the originality of the interior decoration designers of the museum.