Zhang Zhanbo (right) in guiding disciples to say cross talk
Shandong, which was once one of the three traditional quay of Chinese cross - Voice circles
"Beijing learning art, Tianjin practice, and Ji'nan kicking the threshold". The sound world has spread
the art of cross talk has gradually gone down
who is going to revive the Shandong phase
this question, it is worth thinking about
this edition / reporter Li Jie photographer Wang Xiaofeng
[resplendence]
Shandong used to be the three largest port of comic dialogue
"Beijing Xue Yi, Tianjin training live, Ji'nan kick threshold", which is the most widely circulated saying in Chinese cross talk circles.
so, in the period of the Republic of China, there were countless cross talk actors who came to Ji'nan "dock" and "kicking the threshold". Many of them became the later "big Wiggers", such as Zhang Shouchen, Ma Sanli, Liu Baorui and others. All of them had visited the dock and kicked the threshold in Ji'nan.
"kicking the threshold at that time there are two statements, one is that, in Shandong, especially in Ji'nan, there are many big division crosstalk actors, after the apprenticeship, it is necessary to come to Ji'nan to beat the comedian. Again, because of the many famous voices in Ji'nan and the high taste of the Ji'nan audience, you laugh at the audience in Ji'nan, which is a qualified crosstalk. " Sun Xiaolin, a famous crosstalk artist, was born in a crosstalk family. His father, Sun Shaolin, was the founder of the Ji'nan morning light tea conference, and in Sun Xiaolin's view, before the liberation of the last century, Ji'nan had been a "pole" of the Chinese cross - Voice circle.
according to historical records, Ji'nan has attracted a large number of master level crosstalk artists from the 20s and 30s of the last century. Hou Baolin, Zhang Shouchen, Ma Sanli, Jiping three, Zhou Deshan, Liu Baorui, Guo Quanbao and others have all come to Ji'nan and even speak a cross talk in Ji'nan, and became one of Ji'nan at that time. Special scenery.
[fading]
the impact of TV and sketches on
in fact, the fading path of Shandong's cross talk is synchronized with the decline of Chinese cross talk.
time went back to the early 80s of the last century, Shandong's cross talk was once very brilliant. "In the late 70s and early 80s, there were some tea shed in Ji'nan, and there was a sound of cross talk, and the crosstalk can still eat by this."
but from the late 80s of last century, this situation gradually disappeared in Ji'nan. According to Sun Xiaolin, the greatest impact on crosstalk was the appearance of small pieces and the popularity of television.
"first is television, and many big players say crosstalk on TV, so there is no need for the audience to spend money on the tea stand to hear cross talk. This makes the crosstalk performers less and less. Subsequently, the appearance of sketch gradually replaced the traditional position of crosstalk in the quyi circle.
from Chen Peisi and Zhu Shimao's first performance of "eating noodles" on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala at the initial stage of the CCTV, the style of the sketches was gradually covered with cross talk. According to data, the first big program on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala was cross talk before 1989, but since 1989, it has gradually become the first big program of the Spring Festival Gala. This situation has been postponed. Continue to this day.
Shandong crosstalk is also the case. More and more comic actors are affiliated to the art team or Cultural Bureau, and they have fewer opportunities to stage.
[status]
the actor is 32 - year - old Zhang Zhanbo, who is amateur to cross talk but is 32 years old. In the daytime, he is a salesman in an advertising company in the provincial capital. After work, he is a cross talk actor.
"how do I say, I think I am an amateur professional cross-talk actor." Amateur, because Zhang Zhanbo is the use of spare time to talk about cross talk, say professional, he is the love of Sun Xiaolin's apprentice, saying that the school tease no one, but also began to teach.
the crosstalk, like Zhang Zhanbo, is not in the minority today. According to Sun Xiaolin, now in the morning light tea, most of them have their own formal vocations: "there are workers, white-collar workers, and students. All are because of the love of cross talk and the love of crosstalk to come together." A lot of people may think that such a crosstalk is "not professional", but in fact, these people have a very deep foundation: "Shun, Shandong express, Allegro, who will."
Sun Xiaolin also said: "if we are simple from the technical point of view, in fact, we Shandong a group of crosstalk actors, especially after 80 post - 90s actors, whether traditional or traditional skills, they are not necessarily worse than those of those professional actors, and not much worse than the actors of the German cloud society." But the situation in Shandong crosstalk now has some slump: "do you have to let everyone eat?" Can't eat all the sound of cross talk? "
[future]
walk or stay, this is a problem
compared with the stagnation of Shandong crosstalk, now in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other places, the cross talk has gradually moved towards the market.
the most famous, no more than the Beijing de Yun society, since Guo Degang's popularity, the de Yun Club tickets also become golden; and in Tianjin, to listen to a friend to listen to a cross talk has gradually become a consumption habit; even in the Shanghai, the cross talk hall is gradually increasing...
all of this, for young people like Zhang Zhanbo, there is a different temptation. "To go to Shanghai in Beijing and say cross talk is a kind of exercise. In fact, I also encourage my disciples or the disciples to go out and exercise." In recent years, Sun Xiaolin has been constantly cultivating new people, and has been encouraging young crosstalk lovers to go out: "because the market here in Shandong is now, but there is no consumption habit. In this case, it is a good thing to go out."
in fact, a number of young people go out every year in the morning tea Club: "there are a lot of students coming to learn the crosstalk every year, a few are taken as a literary and art soldier, and some have been admitted to the theatre school, which is really a good thing." Sun Xiaolin said.