the Ji'nan spring flood 8th anniversary, the road of the bid has gone through many years, many people can not help but sigh, when can the spring of Ji'nan succeed? How did the successful inscription of West Lake in Hangzhou enlighten Ji'nan spring? Reporters interviewed a number of well-known domestic experts.
keyword one: locate
what the spring water should play
in June 24th of this year, West Lake, Hangzhou, was successfully selected as the first cultural landscape project of China. West Lake is the only world heritage Lake Cultural Heritage in China, and Ji'nan spring is the first one in China to take the spring as the theme. However, a few years ago, when Hangzhou just started the bid, a word from a Nordic world heritage expert once made the leaders of Hangzhou frighten a cold sweat: "in my hometown, there are several thousand in the lake like this." Whether the Ji'nan spring inscription is to play "natural brand", "cultural card" or "natural culture card" has not been conclusive.
professor Liang Yongning, a professor at Kunming University of Science and Technology who has served as the leader of the world natural heritage expert group in Sanjiang and Karst, China, told reporters that to declare the world heritage, first of all to make clear what kind of considerations is it based on? What kind of connotation does it have? To declare natural or cultural heritage? There is an accurate positioning to carry out other work. For example, West Lake wants to declare natural heritage first and then become a cultural heritage.
like Ji'nan spring, there is confusion when West Lake seeks the location of the world heritage. In 1999, the Hangzhou municipal government officially declared West Lake's application for the memorial, but for various reasons, it failed. An important reason is that it has not been able to find an accurate location. The experts in charge of the West Lake Heritage Program told reporters that the Ji'nan spring application must first find out the outstanding universal value (OUV), which means that the rare culture and natural value of the existence of the existence are beyond the national boundaries, and are of universal significance to the present and future of all human beings. What is the unique geology of Ji'nan spring water? What is unique in culture? What to take to conquer the world? These all need accurate positioning.
"West Lake's application for inscription has indeed taken a detour. There have been disputes over the past few years about what heritage to apply for, and the problem of solving the problem must be solved." Wang Qihuang, one of the two Hangzhou experts in West Lake, believes that Hangzhou has West Lake, Ji'nan has Daming Lake, and the two cities have similarities in many aspects, but Ji'nan has obvious cultural advantages. From ancient times to the present, many famous scholars were attracted by the beauty of the spring of Ji'nan, Ou Yangxiu, Zeng Gong, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qi. Diseases and so on are all related to spring water. Since ancient times, there are many famous scholars in Ji'nan. Ji'nan spring is probably more likely to be declared according to the cultural heritage.
keyword two: how to renovate
how to maintain the authenticity of
two years ago, Ji'nan spring has been listed in the national heritage list, the road of the application of the remains has gone through 7 years, and the protection of the spring water development is not satisfactory. Baotu Spring, Daming Lake, moat and other major signs of scenic spots will sometimes be polluted, and even there will be landfills. Experts have said that the application for world heritage must be protected in accordance with the "World Heritage" standard, and subtraction should be made to better protect the authenticity and integrity of the spring.
Ji'nan is known as "Spring City", "family spring water, household Yang Yang", "four sides lotus three noodles willow, a City mountain and half city lake" is the unique landscape of old Ji'nan, which has been fascinating for thousands of years, but now it is difficult to find these landscapes. One of the key elements of West Lake's success is its governance. "The relics must be protected in accordance with the standard of the world heritage, and the Ji'nan spring water should be more subtractive, and take away the dissatisfaction with the history, and excavate the old things." Wang Qihuang, a member of the West Lake heritage expert group and an expert in Hangzhou literature and history, said that the renovation of Hangzhou and West Lake took seven or eight years.
an expert from West Lake Shen said in an interview that the heritage protection
seeks to maintain its authenticity and integrity as much as possible, not only the acceptance criteria of the world heritage declaration, but also a protection management guideline that we must follow after the title of the world heritage title.
Wang he told a story to reporters: for the sake of the declaration, Hangzhou demolished three big flower beds on the Su dike, and the three big flower beds were built in the 50s of the last century. Why dismantling? It is because the flower bed is not in harmony with the traditional garden style of the causeway. "All of the good people in West Lake know that they all choose to live or work by the lake. In order to apply for the relics, Hangzhou has taken the method of falling down to the hindrance of the tall buildings, and many units and residents have moved out, and many natural landscapes have been restored."
according to the relevant requirements, the world heritage must have authenticity, integrity and standardization. Authenticity refers to the guarantee of the historical truth of the heritage subjects. Data show that Chengde Mountain Resort, Beijing Tiantan, the Summer Palace and other landscapes are determined to demolished a large number of buildings inconsistent with the requirements of the world heritage.
keyword three: Huimin
do not take the bid price
Ji'nan spring water recovery 8th anniversary, Jing
tickets free call again, the citizens, the people's Congress, the CPPCC members have suggested that Daming Lake should learn from West Lake. However, in the public's impression, the inscription and the price increase seem to be "brothers", and many scenic spots are successful in the application of the inscription. To this end, many people in Ji'nan are expecting and worrying about the application of spring water.
the success of the bid has risen. In recent years, it has become a common practice in China, such as Zhangjiajie, Jiuzhaigou, Mount Huangshan and other scenic spots, to greatly increase the price of tickets after becoming a world heritage site. Even after the success of the Taishan and Confucius Mansion, the ticket price was increased immediately. In the interview, many people in the industry said that the provincial capital is not even a 5A level scenic spot, and the world heritage card is urgently needed. The spring water application should be studied in West Lake, and the lake is open to the people for free.
in an interview, many experts have stated that West Lake's application has been successful. It is important to make West Lake open to all people without obstacles and to achieve harmony and unity between people and nature. This also makes West Lake's heritage and West Lake protection no longer the responsibility and obligation of government departments, but also closely related to Hangzhou people.
spring water application has the advantages of
according to the latest survey of famous spring, Ji'nan city has more than 700 springs, only 2.6 square kilometers of the old urban area there are more than 130. The expert analysis believes that the most valuable and characteristic resources for Ji'nan are spring water, which is unique to Chinese cities and is rare in the world. It is in line with the third standards of the National Natural Heritage list. The hydrological and geological conditions in the southern mountain area of Ji'nan are unique. It is a rare "natural well". The spring water is formed by special monoclinic geological structure. It is unique and rare. It is a valuable and irreplaceable wealth of human beings. It is in line with the first standard of the National Natural Heritage list, which is the precondition of the declaration.
the Ji'nan spring has a long history. Thousands of poems and words of chanting spring have been written by the writers of the past dynasties, which makes the famous springs of Ji'nan agglomerate into the combination of heaven and man and the rich spring culture of regional characteristics. These basically conform to the first, second, fourth and five standards of the national natural and cultural heritage reserve list.