Three air strikes in Ji'nan's history
Second World Wars, the various local wars in the world, mostly accompanied by air strikes and air defense operations. Under the conditions of modern warfare, in order to achieve the goal of destroying the potential of the enemy's war, the major strategic targets of the enemy's large and medium cities, industrial zones and traffic hubs are always listed as the main targets of the war. Ji'nan is the capital of Shandong province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province. It is also the hub of transportation and communication. The strategic position is very important. It is an important target of the enemy air raid. In 3 historical periods, Ji'nan had also been attacked by different degrees of air strikes, according to the following historical data:
the first air raid in 1928 was
the April 1928 Jiang Jieshi rate army began the second Northern Expedition, and the April 30th bhau warlords abandoned the city to escape the north, and the Northern Expedition army captured Ji'nan in May 1st. . In May 3rd, the Japanese army of Ji'nan deliberately provoked and shot and killed our soldiers and civilians, creating the "Ji'nan Massacre". At the same time, the plane was flying to Ji'nan for 3 consecutive days.
at 12 a.m. on May 4th, the aircraft came to Ji'nan for two bombs, 1 bombs falling on the old governor's office and 2 bombs on the headquarters headquarters. The headquarters guard was killed by 6 people, deep and 3.5 meters deep, and the doors and windows of about 50 meters within about 50 meters were shattered.
at 8 early May 5th, a plane flew from the northwest of the city to observe the situation, flying to the city and dropping 5 bombs. One fell to the provincial office, destroyed a family of palm houses and killed more than 10 people; one fell on the shawning street, and the two bombs fell on the grand stage of the northeast city, and both were unexploded.
7:30 at 7:30 in May 6th, two planes were flying from the north of the city, and two bombs were dropped on the east side of the city, killing more than 20 people. Another bomb was thrown at plymen's cliff, killing 1 people and donkeys. He also bombed several bombs at his place, but they did not explode.
second is the 1945 Japanese occupation of the U. S. aircraft bombing Ji'nan Jinpu factory (now Ji'nan locomotive factory)
Ji'nan Jinpu factory located in Jinpu, Jiaoji two railway intersection point, is at that time the production capacity of the large cargo passenger car repair factory. Not only can it meet the needs of Jinpu and Jiaoji road repair locomotives, but also has the ability to undertake the repair work of most of the passenger cars on Jinpu and Longhai roads. For this reason, on the eve of the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the US army sent planes to bomb the factory.
around 12:30 noon on March 23, 1945, 19 B-29 American planes flew from the southwest Baima Mountain direction, flying in the adult font to the Jin Pu factory. The moment in the factory over the dark gray of a large blockbuster, a roar, suddenly four smoke inside and outside the factory, turned into a sea of fire, less than a quarter of a clock time dropped 115 heavy bombs. In a short time, the factory collapsed, the equipment exploded, the smoke and fire diffused, and the flesh and blood flew. There were dead and injured workers everywhere. The walls of the factory walls were bloodstained, and the tops of the trees were covered with pieces of clothing and meat. The bombing killed more than 300 people and wounded more than 400 people.
third times in 1948 after the liberation of Chiang Kai Shek's multiple air strikes after the liberation of Ji'nan
6 in the afternoon of September 24, 1948, the eastern field army of East China annihilated more than 110 thousand people of Chiang army, and was liberated from then on. But Chiang was unwilling to fail. Since September 27th, planes have been sending planes to Ji'nan for bombing, and up to 26 batches in October 26th, a total of more than 90. During that time, 13 bombs were thrown, 135 of them were fired, 5 times were killed, 78 people were injured, and 222 houses were destroyed. At 1 January 12, 1949, 12 of the American B-24 Chiang Kai Shek machine, invading Ji'nan over the busy commercial area and the densely populated area of the population, had been fired for more than 1 hours, with more than 80 bombs. The bombing was the most serious loss since liberation in Ji'nan. Five li ditch and FA Xiang Street North destroyed 147 houses, 38 dead and 23 injured. There were 122 houses destroyed, including 15 people and 25 wounded. Through two weft four roads, Hendry watches and clocks and so on, 56 houses were destroyed, 4 people were killed, and 8 people were injured. After two weft three road Tonghui street, 52 houses were destroyed, 4 people were killed and 4 people were injured. The official camp of Huaqing flour mill destroyed more than 20 houses in the West and killed 8 people. 1 people died in the South iron street, and two people were missing. Zhenhua Street destroyed 160 houses, killed 9 people and injured two people. The above 3 air strikes were not resisted: the northern expedition of the first air raid in 1928 had not yet been able to return the Northern Expedition; when the second US air strikes, Japan had lost the right to air the air strike in 1945 and was unable to resist the air strike of the US Army; the air force of the people's Liberation Army was not yet completed in the third 1948 Ji'nan Liberation Army air raid. Line up in the air.