Exploration of Ji'nan's civil defense construction 70 years ago
source: Ji'nan times
3 10:05, the air defense disaster warning sounded. At the exit of the four civil air defense mall, Ms. Wang, who was shopping with her companions, stopped to listen to the sirens. "The alarm is to commemorate the" 53 "massacre." Ms. Liu and her companion said, but she did not think that she was also closely linked to the alarm. This is civil air defense, in peacetime or shopping malls or warehouses or hidden under people's feet, once encountered war, it is a solid underground fort. From the war of aggression against Japan to Japan, the air defense construction in Ji'nan has gone through over 70 years.
now some civil defense projects have been used as a commercial reporter Wang Feng
(see this life) from the war project to the commercial new favorite
"we have a time about the students to visit the civil defense, through four way of civil defense, through the eleven way of civil defense, here clothing, characteristic goods should have all." On the 3 day, Xiao Wang, a student in the University, said that in her eyes, civil air defense is an underground shopping mall. "Now the civil air defense is not what it used to be, many of which are used for shopping malls and restaurants, providing convenience for our life." Mr. Zhao, who lives on Ma On Shan Road, said that he had nothing to do with the eleven way people's shopping mall, and occasionally went to the small square above the civil air defense mall to keep fit.
, of course, the function of the civil defense is far more than that.
wartime can be used for air defense and normal use. This is the main objective and function of civil air defense works nowadays. "Peacetime and wartime combination of civil air defense works has become the status quo. Peacetime civil air defense works need to be maintained and managed, all of which require funds. The use of civil air defense works as catering and shopping malls can not only meet the needs of the public, but also ensure the normal operation of civil air defense. This is a win-win situation. Wang Xiaolin, director of the Ji'nan Municipal People's air defense office organization and personnel office, said that in recent years, Ji'nan has completed the eleven Road, the hero mountain square, the public square and other people's anti - engineering construction.
now, the eleven road and one or two phase of civil defense has been put into use for more than 3 years. The underground walking street, which has a total length of 1500 meters and a building area of 35 thousand square meters, has linked up the mall, square and food street near the section to form a multi-industrial and multi-level mature commercial circle.
the previous civil air defense works from the earth Mao hole to the solid underground defense line
are not as strong and mature as they are now. Before and after the war of aggression against Japan, people dug up many authentic and simple basement for temporary hiding. At that time, people called it "Tu Mao Dong", which was regarded as the predecessor of civil air defense. "The real civil air defense project in Ji'nan started in the 50s of last century." Talking about the construction of the earliest civil air defense works in Ji'nan is no clearer than the former director of the Civil Air Defense Office of Ji'nan, Zhang Chuanyou. Zhang Chuanyou said that at that time, many air defense and basement buildings were built under many departments, colleges and universities, and urban main roads. In
1974, the provincial and municipal civil air defense committee decided to build Ji'nan city's defense support project: the entrance to the mountain tunnel, and launched in 1975, organized more than 2000 people, in the 4 mountains, such as Qianfo Hill, Lang Maoshan, and other large civil defense projects. After the the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee
1978, some of the projects were small and dangerous, that is, "home pit, household hole, pit hole hole can not be used" soil cave, all were landfills, in order to ensure the safety of ground building and traffic.
"the early civil air defense works are worth counting thousand Buddha Caves." Wang Xiaolin said that the construction of the Qianfo Hill project began in 70s of last century, when "digging deep holes, accumulating grain and not seeking hegemony", with a floor area of about 55 thousand square meters. During the same period, there were a number of civil air defense works such as Lang Maoshan, Jinniu Mountain, Guangming cinema and so on. "These civil air defense projects are solid, shockproof, compression resistant and air raid prevention, which is a solid defense line in Ji'nan." Now, Ji'nan Civil Defense Office, according to the characteristics of various civil defense projects, has developed tourism, accommodation, catering and entertainment, commercial network, cultural office, storage culture, production processing, medical beauty and other items. Among them, the Qianfo Hill civil air defense project is combined with the characteristics of constant temperature and humidity in the four seasons of air defense, which attracts a batch of customers to store bananas in the cave of Thousand Buddhas, which is the first step in the development and utilization of civil defence projects.
[look to the future] from the "deep mountain cave" to the pluralistic
now, most of the underground civil defence projects have come out from the "deep mountain cave". In the future, it will be more convenient and beneficial to the people and build a diversified underground world. The underground parking lot at the city intersection has been the first creation of the eleven road civil air defense project. Reporters learned that, at the beginning of the construction of the civil air defense project, a special lane for underground parking and access was added to the east side of the Ma'anshan Road, and underground parking was achieved. With this model, Ji'nan will also consider planning special civil air defense works for underground parking lots in the future. "The construction of civil air defense works in the future will definitely make people more convenient and more diversified." The person in charge said that during the "12th Five-Year", the province should focus on building a number of civil air defense projects that can be used as underground parking, underground traffic and underground commercial cultural and sports facilities.
by 2015, Shandong will ensure that the per capita occupied area of the national defense key cities is over 1 square meters, and the area of civil war and civil defense is 80%, and more than 100 thousand new jobs are provided for the society.
civil air defense has gradually entered the life of people from the initial war covert project, and has become an integral part of urban construction and development.