the Confucious'Temple of Ji'nan Fu school is the only set of Confucious' temple buildings in our province which has a relatively complete and high standard. It has high historical and cultural value and architectural art value. The Confucious'Temple of Fu Xue (the educational administrative organization of Ji'nan Prefecture in the song and Ming Dynasties, the Confucious' temple as the official memorial place for the past dynasties) was built in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 940 years. After being baptized by wind and rain, by the beginning of this century, only a few buildings such as Dacheng hall were preserved. In order to carry forward the fine traditional culture, the municipal government decided to rebuild the Confucious'temple in 2005. The Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau has meticulously compiled the restoration plan on the basis of archaeological excavation. After five years of intense construction, the project was completed in September 2010, adding another cultural shrine to Ji'nan.
Ji'nan Fu Xue Confucious'temple is located in Lixia District, Ji'nan City, Shandong, China, North Daming Lake, near the Furong street and other old city streets and alleys. During the 1068-1077 years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Ming and Hongwu two years (1369) were rebuilt. During the period of the Republic of China, more than thirty times were built and repaired on different scales, and many buildings were destroyed. The buildings are facing south, with rigorous layout and large scale. The main buildings are Dacheng gate, Liang Xing gate, panchi, Dacheng hall, Ming Lun hall and Zun Jing Ge, etc. the scale is known as the third largest Confucious'temple in the country. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Confucious'temple was occupied by primary schools, factories and so on. In 1992, it became a cultural relic protection unit in Shandong province. In 2005, the Ji'nan municipal government began to overhaul it. The remaining ancient buildings were restored, and the dismantled parts were rebuilt, and the Confucious'temple was reproduced. It is said that the restored Confucious'temple will restore the function of the memorial hole and become the core part of the historical and cultural preservation zone in Ji'nan.
the main hall
Dacheng hall is nine, which is the largest single eaves of the whole province. The Great Hall of the Confucious'Temple of Ji'nan is the largest single ancient building in Ji'nan. It is also one of the largest single eaves of ancient buildings in Shandong province. It ranks third in the Confucious' Temple Dacheng hall in all parts of China. The main hall is nine wide, 34.5 meters wide, four deep, 13.9 meters deep North and south, 13.86 meters high, and an area of about 480 square meters. On the top of the single eaves hall, covered with yellow glazed tiles, the wooden frame is a beam lifting structure. The columns have their scores, sides and rise, retaining the characteristics of the Song Dynasty architecture. Under the eaves, a bucket is set up, and the flat section of the Ming Dynasty is saved by two. The bucket and pads are painted with color paintings. In the palace, we should use the method of reducing columns, with smallpox on the top and different heights. Among them, the smallpox between the lower and the next is lower, and the top and the bottom are higher. The East, West and north of the palace are surrounded by eaves walls, and the front eaves of the southern part of the hall are all six rimmed heads and separate doors. In 1950s, the hall of Dacheng hall and the hall of the imperial Pavilion were enshrined in Confucius and the four images. The inscription on the top of the Qing emperor inscribed the inscribed tablets was destroyed by the cultural revolution. In 2005, a piece of Qing Dynasty Emperor's imperial pen was found accidentally. In September 2009, a new plastic Confucius, which was 2.72 meters high, was formally completed. After that, the four and twelve philosophic images would be replaced, and a statue of Confucius's disciples was placed in the East and west corridor of the south side of the hall. The main hall was located on the wide platform. As the years changed, the buildings were damaged, the ridges were destroyed in the cultural revolution, and the base of the hall was flat with the ground as early as the former. When it was rebuilt, the engineers adopted the way of "falling shelf and lifting". The main hall was dismantled and the components were carefully marked, the foundation was raised, and the original object was rebuilt as far as possible. After the reconstruction, the Dacheng hall rose by 1.5 meters and rebuilt its height. Before the Dacheng temple, there were two imperial stele pavilions, each with a hexagonal, yellow glazed tile roof. During the period of Kangxi, the ruins and remains remained restored. In the process of the construction of the Dacheng hall, two staves of stone tablets were excavated in front of the temple.
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the above map is the Ming Lun