Ji'nan was once a city of folk songs
if someone asks a question, have you ever heard of Ji'nan folk songs? Fear is that a lot of people will blurt out: No. At the very least, people would reply, "yes, but there is only one" La sweet "that has been sung for fifty or sixty years. In fact, it is not. Historical data show that as early as the yuan and Ming Dynasties, folk songs and folk songs in Ji'nan were very active. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, folk song art was more popularized and flourished in Ji'nan. At that time, the countryside of Ji'nan was full of singing and singing. Adults and children could almost sing and sing, and Ji'nan had become a "city of folk songs". In the eight years (1828) of Daoguang, the collection of folk songs and folk songs of the Jiaqing period, "snow white sound", fully reflects this grand occasion. Since the Yuan Dynasty (
), Ji'nan's famous Ci writers and artists have come forth in large numbers, and folk songs and folk songs have a profound tradition. Li Kaixian, a Zhangqiu native in Ji'nan in the Ming Dynasty, had extensively collected small town songs and compiled them into a printed book of "market amorous words". In his later years, his book "banter" also recorded many humorous and lively folk songs and folk songs sung in Ji'nan. Li Kaixian introduced in the "song of the market", "the goat at the beginning of the Zheng Dynasty" and "the lock South Branch" at the beginning of Jiajing. The two words are loud in the marketplace, although children and beginners learn songs. The so-called "uproar in the market", it is clear that the popular folk songs in the Ji'nan area are widely popular, and the men and women who have just learned to speak will be singing. It can be seen that the popularity of the folk song art in Ji'nan was high. Wang Xiangchun, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, also recorded in the poem "Qi Yin" in the poetry collection "Qi Yin" in Ji'nan. He wrote: "the golden line spring is the music division, and the service does not sing the old palace words." The hillside sheep parasitic grass and uncover the lute. This grand occasion lasted until the Qing Dynasty, and this is also the social and cultural background of the folk song collection "snow white sound" compiled by the Jinan people.
snow white music has four volumes, and nearly 800 kinds of folk songs have been collected. In the history of Chinese popular literature, Mr. Zheng Zhenduo wrote that Hua Guangsheng, the editor of "snow white sound", "lived in Ji'nan, so the folk music collected was centered in Shandong (Ji'nan), and also in the southern and Northern tones." Hua Guangsheng, Chun Tian, Qing Dynasty, Qiancheng and Jiaqing. The historical records of his life were not recorded. When he is a man, he is called "a wise man and a wise man." Hua Guangsheng's editing of "snow white sound" can be described as decades. It took 24 years from his writing in 1804 to the publication in 1828.
Zheng Zhenduo concluded that the folk songs collected by "snow white sound" took Shandong (Ji'nan) as the center, and this theory was in place. This can be supported by the large use of Ji'nan dialect slang from the lyrics collected in the book. Such as "two Golden Lotus": "two golden lotus is generally big," (lost the mother of the slave. ) he does not fall, and does not twist. Tie a tie, Golden Lotus does not have three inches, (step by step plum blossom). Wearing a pair of red satin shoes, gardenia Jasmine River...... " The words in the lyrics are "upside down", "crooked", "zhanzaa", "Jiang Xi La" and other words, are typical Ji'nan words. In addition, such as "flash of me, unaccompanied and unaccompanied" ("a lover"), "hot flop off" in the "flash (meaning for the close people suddenly gone, emotionally lost)", "hot flapping", is also the words commonly used by the Jinan people.
the folk songs collected in "snow white sound" are mainly in Ji'nan, so there are a lot of stories that directly reflect the unique scenery of Ji'nan, folk customs and people and Ji'nan historical figures. This provides a large number of historical and cultural research historical materials for the historical and cultural studies of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Ji'nan, but this part of the data has long been neglected by the Ji'nan historical and cultural researchers.
for example, the song of Ji'nan, which is directly sung to the scenic spots of Ji'nan: "Jinping spring Xiao is really rare." ) Ming Lake is canoeing, beautiful people gather lotus, (mandarin ducks play water before. Foshan appreciating chrysanthemums and flowers are only presented before the Buddha. Looking up, the magpie is misty and wild. ) the autumn wind, not one day, (only in the south gate. (2) the copper kettle is a drain. Tens of thousands of pearls are rising up. They are beautiful. "The eight scenery of Ji'nan" was first seen in the six year of Chong Zhen's "calendar", its volume fifteen "scenery examination" cloud: "the former is marked as eight scenery, and the vicissitudes of the change, many annihilation." It can be seen that "eight scenes of Ji'nan" have been going on for a long time in Ming Dynasty. Later, the "calendar", respectively marked the name of "eight scenes", and published in the eight pages of the eight scenes, the eight scenes are: Jinping spring dawn (Long Dong), jump out vacant, Foshan appreciation chrysanthemum, magpie China smoke (magpie mountain Huashan), Hui wave evening photos (Daming Lake tower), Ming Lake pan boat, white clouds Ji (Zhen Zhuquan) autumn wind (calendar Pavilion).
again, praising Ji'nan celebrities "Ma Tou Dian Qin Qiong": "Qin Qiong lives in the Shui Nan Zhai of Licheng County, Ji'nan, Shandong." ) to make a good man and speak up his money. At first, the house of Jia was once sworn. When he arrived at the Henan government, all the people gathered in the village. ) the night hit the state and went to the coast. A good pair of ripe lead mace, hit the Sui family Jiangshan defeat, (Li Yuan Hongfu. A good Qin Shubao fought for a king to defeat the king. "The same is the song of the Tang Dynasty Marshal Qin Qiong, a man, and a" Ma head Lintong mountain ", singing in the song:" Shandong Qin Qiong has a public, (from Ji'nan. ) escort two offenders, carve the saddle, and drink and eat. This day, it is looking at the middle rise. (to Lintong mountain. ) see a group of soldiers to make a mess. ) Li Gong, a direct killing of Taiyuan, is now a real dragon. () outraged, (horse) whipping, riding a double mace in hand. Shi Yingxiong, only to kill the soldiers, Yang Guangbing straggling. (ouch) Li Yuan began to speak, benefactor and live to name. Qin Shubao looked carefully with his double mace in his hand. Li said that this is the poor God to save trouble. (Taiyuan Guan Xia view. "
" snow white sound "has not been reprinted for a long time, only two versions of" snow white sound selection "compiled by Zheng Zhenduo in 1926 and" white snow relic continued selection ", compiled by Wang Jing in 1930. After the founding of new China, the complete print of Zhao Jingshen's preface was published. In 1959, Zhonghua Book Bureau mobilized the proceeds of Ming and Qing folk songs. Ji'nan folk song was once a fascinating art flower. Folk song art should become the cultural brand of Ji'nan, a famous historical and cultural city. (Zhang Jiping)