Can Re: 24 old buildings become the new Ji'nan NEW
Ji'nan is a famous historical and cultural city, especially in modern times, a large number of merchants gathered in Ji'nan, and there are many historical buildings with stories and aesthetic feelings. Ji'nan's census of historical buildings began in March 2016. In January of this year, the Ji'nan municipal government issued a notice on the publication of the list of the first historical buildings in Ji'nan, 366 historical buildings listed. In May 31st, the Ji'nan municipal government issued a notice on the publication of the first list of the first historical buildings in Ji'nan. On the basis of the first census, 24 buildings, such as the ZhangXia Railway Station, were determined. It is the first batch of historical buildings in Ji'nan.
among the 24 historic buildings, the oldest temple in Tuen Tun Yanyin hall and the Xiao an Village mosque have been more than 400 years old. The youngest, such as the Shandong trade union dry yard and the bank school office building, is over 60 years old, 15 buildings are over 100 years old. They have traditional residential buildings with industrial heritage, office buildings and religious buildings, buildings, and buildings. The style includes traditional courtyard houses, Japanese style and German style. It can be regarded as the representative of different historical buildings in different periods in Ji'nan.
in June 13th, Ji'nan announced the protection drawings of the first batch of historic buildings, clearly delineated their scope of protection, proposed protection requirements, construction management regulations, prohibition of use functions, such as any unit or individual may not damage or unauthorized migration, demolition of historical construction, shall not be free to build a new expansion within the scope of protection. The location of construction projects should be avoided as far as possible, such as historical buildings. After the publication of
list of historic buildings, the first protection measure is listing protection. In June 6th, eight designs of the Ji'nan historical architecture LOGO were polled to the public and launched. This LOGO will be printed on the historic building sign as a representative symbol of the historic building. Whatever scheme is adopted, Ji'nan's historic buildings will have their own exclusive brands as well as Wen Bao buildings.
understanding the unknown [/b]
the protection of the challenges [/b]
"this old house, why should it be protected? There is no cultural value?" for a lot of people living in historical buildings, their importance to the protection of historical buildings is still not enough. Many people feel that only cultural relic buildings like the Imperial Palace or Hong Jia Lou are valuable. But in fact, the charm of old Beijing lies not only in the the Imperial Palace Tiantan, but also in the old quadrangles in the city. For Ji'nan, the meaning of old buildings lies in this.
at the same time, for old buildings, property owners have undergone many changes because of their relatively long span. In a row of connected historical buildings, including No. 126, including No. three, the property rights units that the reporters have heard are the dormitory of the Public Security Bureau, the dormitory of the Grain Bureau, and the dormitory of the library, the Architectural Design Institute and the Xinhua Bookstore, which are only the number 126 of the private property.
unclear property rights and inadequate understanding result in the fact that many historical buildings are out of repair but no one has to repair them. Compared with general buildings, the cost of old building maintenance is very high, especially for wooden structure houses with earlier construction time, and the cost of replacing wood is higher. In the old city, a considerable number of historic buildings are rented by residents. The rent of 300 to 500 yuan per room has attracted a lot of migrant workers. They say they have no obligation to repair the house, but for the landlord, the relative cost of the meager rent is only a cup of water. Most of the historical buildings that exist in the form of industrial heritage, the original enterprises or factories are in close proximity to failure and have no time to take care of the maintenance of old factories.
protection of historical and cultural buildings [/b]
more and more local laws and regulations [/b]
the law of the protection of cultural relics in People's Republic of China stipulates that non - state - owned non - movable cultural relics are in danger of damage, and all people do not have the ability to repair, and the local people's government should give help. As a protection unit for cultural relics, cultural relics can be protected according to laws and regulations, but historical and historical buildings that have historical years and values have been scattered everywhere for a long time.
it is understood that many cities in China, such as Hangzhou, Chengdu and Wuhan, have already made special regulations for the management of historical buildings. In 2012, Qingdao promulgated the "measures for the protection and management of historical buildings in Qingdao", which stipulates the danger of damage to the historic buildings, and the owners or the users of the building should take protection immediately. Measures, and timely report to the municipal, district (city) property authorities; when the owner is unable to undertake the responsibility for maintenance and repair, the municipal, district (city) people's government can entrust a specialized agency to assess the price, replace or buy historical buildings according to the market, and carry out protection according to law.
the reporter learned from the Ji'nan Municipal Planning Bureau that in the next step, the protection linkage mechanism will be established for the published historical buildings. The Ji'nan Municipal Housing Security Administration (bureau of urban renewal) is responsible for the organization, promotion, supervision and management of the historic building protection and utilization of the city, and the Ji'nan Municipal Planning Bureau is responsible for the protection of historical buildings. The planning and management work used by the City Administration Bureau of Ji'nan is responsible for the administrative punishment of the destructive behavior of historical buildings identified by the competent department; the district and county government assumes the territorialization inspection responsibility of the historical buildings, the street offices and the town government are the subject of daily inspection and field protection; the historical building owners, the actual use of human protection To protect the responsible person and bear the responsibility for protection. "
" for historical buildings, there should be local regulations, legislative protection, or a special protection method for historical buildings, and a list of protection rules, which will be more standardized and authoritative. " Li Ming, director of the Archaeological Institute of Ji'nan, said in an interview that Ji'nan, a famous historical and cultural city, has so many historical building resources, which should be protected by the relevant rules and regulations.
expert opinion: [/b]
protection can not rely solely on the government [/b]
use good added value to be higher [/b]
, the use of historical buildings has been the same as the protection of the same importance. If we rely solely on government departments, we can only get the most basic protection, and we can not fully let historical buildings play their value. "
" many of the Ji'nan historical buildings listed in the census list are not very well used, but they are simply used in the original function and have not played their proper value. " Liu Kui, chairman of Shandong artistic building design Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, there are many cases in the city with better protection of historical buildings in recent years, which can both protect and use good buildings or historic blocks. For example, Tianzifang, Shanghai, used to be an old lane house, which lived in a family's house and lived in ten. From the simple function of residence in the past, it has transformed into a fashionable cafe and an artist's studio. The process of entering the business is the process of protection. They know that only the cultural symbols and architectural features of the building are protected more perfectly, and the added value will be higher.
for Ji'nan, there are similar examples. In 2005, the old bank was protected by translation, and later came the translation of Hong Ji Tang. In the protection of old buildings such as Xiao Guang Han, Fuxin Chengxin cotton and Anglo-American Tobacco Corp, there are also social funds. When social capital enters, old buildings can be protected and commercial value. These historical buildings should also become a new "card hit resort" of net red Ji'nan.
Liu Kui suggested that the government can build platforms, create conditions and set standards to allow more funds to enter. "Space replacement can be carried out in a certain way, such as relocation or social spontaneity, in which society spontaneously refers to the capital replacement of the social capital and the owner of property rights. If the government can be more guided and promoted, more historical buildings may be reborn."
but at the same time, social capital must be regulated according to certain principles. For this purpose, the plan also makes negative list provisions for the use of old buildings. For example, prohibit the use of historical buildings as wholesale markets, refueling stations, environmental sanitation facilities, enterprises that interfere with and pollute the living environment and public environment.