source: Shandong commercial newspaper reporter Lin Wenwen intern is familiar with
"there is a spirit of spirit!" This is the most notable change of many children after receiving drama education. Traditional opera is a treasure of Chinese culture and an important carrier for expressing and inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture. In recent years, in order to inherit the Chinese cultural gene better, strengthen the Opera Education for the primary and middle school students, promote the development of the traditional opera, the whole country has carried out the opera into the campus activities. Children from "learn to play" to "play" to "singing drama" "love drama", "go" and "out", you can see the "opera into the campus" activities to flourish. A few days ago, the reporter interviewed Yu Heyong, the founder of Ji'nan opera theater, the founder of Ji'nan's "opera into the campus". He said that after years of practice, Chinese opera education can be said to have taken the fast lane.
popularization of opera knowledge, selection and training of Miao's
four ministries and commissions of the Ministry of education, the Ministry of education, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of culture on the implementation of the opera into the campus. It is clear that in 2017, on the basis of the pilot, the universities and colleges and universities in the provincial and regional cities and the central ministries and commissions sought to realize the 1 outstanding performances of all students free of charge. In 2018, the activities of the opera into the campus were flourishing, the Opera Education was rich and varied, and all the students in all the primary and secondary schools in the country enjoyed 1 performances of excellent opera free of charge every year. In 2020, the opera entered the campus to achieve normalization, institutionalization and popularization, and basically achieved full coverage.
as far as Ji'nan is concerned, Ji'nan Peking Opera can be said to be the forerunner and initiator of the opera entering the campus. "As early as 2005, we began to do it." Speaking of the first Beijing Opera into the campus, Yu Heyong, the president of the Beijing opera academy in Ji'nan, remembered, "at that time, we received a child in the weft ten Road Primary School in Huaiyin District. The child liked Beijing opera. Later, he showed it in his activities, and we also thought he was a good seedling. Then, the headmaster came to me to discuss the inheritance of Peking opera culture and do it for a long time. When we hit it off, there was "Beijing Opera entering the campus". "
" Beijing Opera into the campus ", the school students have also undergone a number of significant changes," the children who have learned Beijing Opera see the knowledge, the boys are more full of spirit, the girls are more and more beautiful. " Yu Heyong said, "it is said that there is no audience in Peking Opera, but actually it should be cultivated. The children are interested, and the parents naturally like it. Of course, not only Peking Opera, but all the opera needs more actors besides professional actors. For example, if the school has such a feature, the children will bring their parents together if there is a performance. So the problem of the audience is solved. "
for opera, talent is very important. Without decades of experience, it is difficult to sing well. "The question of the voice, the height, the image. Talent is so important that singing without talent is just like running a dragon. It's really a good actor to really play on stage, at least thirty to forty years. Some even won the prize, but he may not be a very regular actor. All the old artists, all trades, courts and martial arts fields could be recited. Peking Opera is an oral tradition, which is very standard and very particular. Yu Heyong said.
precisely because of this, the so-called "opera into the campus" is not to let everyone sing, but to popularize opera knowledge. Yu Heyong said, "primary and secondary school students learn opera not for actors, but through opera teaching to make them understand the opera, love the opera, love the Chinese culture, and implant the national spirit from the bone. At the very least, when watching Beijing opera, what kind of schools can be distinguished from clothing, makeup, props and so on? These knowledge are learned in the course of "opera into the campus". The "opera into the campus" is not how professional to train everyone, but a comprehensive popularization of traditional opera knowledge.
at present, Beijing Opera House has run several training classes for school teachers, and also compiled textbooks. "Ordinary Peking Opera knowledge, now teachers can tell the children." The school has courses every week, mainly based on classical dramas. After all, we are not professional teachers. Teaching students to do part of the work must be given to teachers. We have part of the work, which is to select the children from each class to continue training, and this way is also supported by the Education Bureau.
inherit the most important, learn the tradition and innovate
when it comes to the concrete way of teaching, it is said that the children do not collect the cost before the children learn the opera. Now, every year according to the course of each semester, the teachers have some substitute fees, but the charge is very low. In addition to the traditional courses, there will be performances every year. In addition to the school's own campus art festival, the school of Ji'nan Peking Opera House is not less than five games a year, as well as the national small plum blossom competition and the annual City Opera Competition. After several years' training, wee ten primary school has won the national plum blossom Gold Award for several successive years.
brings up two words of innovation. President Yu Heyong said frankly: "Peking Opera is the most important thing to inherit." I never mentioned the word "innovation". Why? We didn't learn the tradition well. Innovation is based on the tradition of learning well. Now is how much we can defend, how hard it is to defend. "
where the Beijing Opera is more attractive to young people, he said, "I think it is still a channel of communication. You have to give him knowledge first, no knowledge and no appreciation. Good works must give knowledge to each other." We are the disseminators today, and the audience is also the disseminator after knowing it. Entering the campus itself is a process of communication, and also a form. At the same time, entering the campus is only a partial display, and can not see the whole picture. "Opera into the campus" is through the imperceptible edification and vivid explanation, not only to make students understand the drama from the deep level, but also to stimulate their interest in Chinese history and traditional culture, so that children inadvertently walk into the world of the opera.
Yu Heyong believes that, although it is good to enter the campus, in fact, students should be allowed to enter the theatre and feel the opera. It is a comprehensive embodiment and a spread of national culture, but in general it is only a starting point. In the singing of the crane, "the opera into the campus" is of great significance to both the opera and the students. "For the Peking Opera, a group of young audiences is trained; the significance of the young people is to understand the opera and to read what can be said." To put it simply, one is the transmission of national culture, and the two is the cultivation of interest.
how to make "opera into the campus" better and sustainable development? Yu Heyong said frankly, "we are now doing public welfare performances, and the other is commercial performance. Actors are also not very easy to set up a play for them, representing their own works and mobilizing their enthusiasm. There is also hope that the government can take more care of the theatrical troupe, after all, shoulder the responsibility of inheriting and cultivating talents. It is really very difficult. Or that sentence, people are in the art. "
it is understood that, since the "opera into the campus" activities throughout the country, in addition to the Ji'nan Peking Opera Troupe, Shandong province Lv Opera House has also been deep in the campus, close contact with the students. After entering the primary school, the provincial LV drama academy will continue to set up the class of LV drama and Lv Jushe in the middle school, high school and University, so that the "Lu Opera into the campus" will truly realize the pattern from primary school to university, thus promoting the spread and development of traditional culture around the students.
on the grand trend of "opera entering the campus", after many years of practice, Chinese opera education can be said to have embarked on the fast lane. Yu Heyong said.