origin: Shun - Ji'nan times
yesterday (10) morning, Shandong provincial antiquities bureau at Longshan street, Zhangqiu District, Ji'nan The site of the archaeological site of the Jiaojia site held a "cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in Shandong in 2017. It has also opened a mysterious veil as the site of the Jiaojia site, the largest site of the Dawen cultural center known to date in the region of Lubei. Experts said that from the current archaeological excavation results, the Jiaojia site is the political, economic and cultural center of the northern Shandong area 5000 years ago.
Zhangqiu Jiaojia site excavation site
unearthed cultural relics
at the same time, Jiaojia site as The large central settlement site in the area also finds an important source for Longshan culture represented by Cheng Zi ya. This is another important archaeological finding in Shandong. Experts believe that the unearthed relics prove that the lower reaches of the Yellow River existed about 5000 years ago.
1, 5000 years ago, the center of the central settlement in the north of Shandong Province, 5000 years ago, to explore the significance of the origin of civilization in eastern China
Jiaojia site is located in the Zhangqiu District Longshan Street office Jiaojia Village West about 800 meters, South from the city of the cliff ruins 4 kilometers. The Jiaojia site was discovered in the 80s of last century, and was stolen in 90s of last century. In 2016 and 2017, two archaeological excavations of the Jiaojia site were carried out in the Department of Archaeology and literature, Shandong University, and a total of more than 2000 square meters were excavated. Fang Hui, President of the school of history and culture of Shandong University, said that the existing archaeological excavations showed that the area of the Jiaojia site was over 1 million square meters and the scale was super large. "It is the greatest cultural settlement in the area of northern Shandong Province, which is the largest prehistoric cemetery of our province and even the eastern regions of our country before and after five thousand years." One ".
the main age of this excavation is about 5500 years to 4500 years ago. A rich middle and late remnants of the great Wen's mouth have been found. Among them, 104 houses were found, 205 tombs and nearly a thousand pits, and a large number of artifacts, such as pottery, jade articles, stone implements, bone artifacts, and natural relics were unearthed. The number and arrangement of the house site are many, some large burials are not only large, the number of burial articles are large, the coffin is complete, the size of the burial burial is high, and the burial pottery and jade are exquisite, the burial goods are rich, and the painted pottery and black pottery cup are also used. Many of the burial products have the nature of the ritual. There are indications that social differentiation and grade differences have been generated and strengthened in the northern Shandong area 5000 years ago. In 2017, the clues of the city walls and trenches were found in the south of the excavated area, which further proved that the Jiaojia site was the political, economic and cultural center of the northern Shandong region about 5000 years ago. At the same time, the Jiaojia site, as a large central settlement site in the area, has also found an important source for Longshan culture represented by Cheng Zi ya. It established the material and cultural foundation of the Longshan era and became a bright pearl on the eve of civilization.