Li Ming, director of the Ji'nan Institute of archaeology, said that, according to the general layout of Taoist buildings, the building site of this exploration and excavation should be the main building of the existing Taishan palace, combining the shape of the house site, the location of the excavation and the documents. The palace basically observed the axisymmetric layout design of Chinese ancient buildings, and the four buildings from south to north of the central axis are Mountain Gate hall, front hall, East distribution hall and western distribution hall. The extant Taishan palace ruins can be divided into three stages of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, the reover of the Qing Dynasty and the period of the rebuilt period of the Republic of China.
City Archaeological Institute for map
unearthed inscription of Taishan Palace site.
Ji'nan also found a building site on the east side of the front hall. It should be one of the Shui Guan temple or the Feng Po temple in the Qing Dynasty combined with the literature. It is also understood that before the excavation of the archaeological site, the site site in the site cleaning of residue found a stele (existing in the spring people's Folk Museum) and carved stone bar stump. Considering that there may be more important historical relics, the Ming Fu City Management Center has actively contacted the Ji'nan Institute of archaeology to explore and excavate the area.
was built in the Ming Dynasty
after the founding of new China, it was changed to school
at the scene. Reporters saw two stone tablets and two stone carvings. The two pieces of the inscriptions are carved with Shuanglong opera, one of which is engraved with the characters of "the new Taishan palace of the palace of Steles", and the other a seal of the seal script "reworking the inscription of the Taishan palace of the palace of Steles". The two stone carvings were rough, and their heads were damaged and incomplete.
the sixth son of dragon is the symbol of longevity and auspiciousness. The base of some famous stone tablets in China is carried by it. The palace is the palace where ancient emperors lived while traveling. All of these illustrate the unusual past of Taishan's palace.
it is understood that the Taishan palace is also known as the "Xia Xia Palace", which is the sacred place of offering sacrifices to the Yuan emperor. Yuan Jun, the "Taishan Saint Yuan Jun", commonly known as "the Taishan Niang", "the old Taishan grandmother", Bi Xia Yuan Jun "bless all living people, the spirit should be nine states", is an important female God in Taoism.
in the Ming Dynasty, the position of Bi Xia yuan Jun gradually increased throughout the whole country. In Ji'nan, the first one to repair Taishan palace is the first generation of King Zhu Zhu Jian. Ming Jiajing forty-two years (1563), the third generation of King Zhu Zaideng (King De Gong) rebuilt the palace of Bi Xia. In the Ming Dynasty, the palace was built and presented by Taoist temple.
in Qing Dynasty, officials still attached great importance to the maintenance of this palace. Qianlong thirty-nine years (1774), rebuilt the palace of bilixia; the sixteen years of Jiaqing (1811), Shandong, Zhu Xijue presided over the maintenance of the palace, and the east of the temple of the temple of the temple, the North Furong spring clean out, above the building of a pavilion, the surrounding landscape is rather elegant. In the fifteen years (1835) of Daoguang, the governor of Shandong, Zhongxiang, once again prayed for rain, repaired the new palace again. At that time, the front hall of the palace of the Xia Xia was the two plaque that hung the Qing Dynasty's title of "Guang Sheng Pu Yu" and "Zi Sheng Du run".
to the Republic of China, the fate of Taishan's Imperial Palace began to shake with this country. At this time, the Taishan palace was labeled as "the temple of the Niang", which became the "police hall" and the station of the Public Security Bureau in the city. In 1928, the "53" massacre was shelled by the Japanese army. In the twenty-eight years of the Republic of China (1939), Xin Zhujiu, a famous figure in Ji'nan, had launched a rebuilt Taishan palace. At that time, the restoration of the stone palace of the Taishan palace was discovered in Daming Lake Road on the north side of Baihua island in March 2009.
after the founding of new China, the Taishan palace was changed to the Dai Zong Street Primary School. After 1975, it was rebuilt to Ji'nan sixty-six middle school, and soon became the branch of the seventeen Middle School of Ji'nan and the teacher's dormitory. The remnants of temple buildings in Taishan were demolished in 1990s.
site protection
inheritance of Ji'nan city context in the new century, along with the accelerated pace of the old city transformation, the ancient city area of Ji'nan has carried out nearly ten cities archaeology, and has made great discoveries, which provide an important evidence to clarify the historical changes in Ji'nan. But it is a pity that none of the important relics found in previous archaeological excavations has taken large-scale protection measures. For example, the site of the Xixiang County found that the Song Dynasty ancient road and the construction site of Gao Du Si Xiang once found the site of the Ming Dynasty Xiao Wangfu site, and the above sites were removed after the excavation of the archaeological excavation. Let some historians and archaeologists sigh.
in view of this, the Ming Fucheng management center is determined to implement the overall protection of this important Ming Dynasty site together with the cultural relics department of Ji'nan. Therefore, in the early January of this year, the Ming Fu City Management Center, together with the cultural relics department of Ji'nan City, specially convened the expert demonstration meeting of the protection work of the Taishan Palace site in the D District of baihuzhou. The experts agreed that the Taishan palace and the ruins of the Shui Guan Temple were the important testimony of the famous historical and cultural city of Ji'nan. The effective measures for protecting hair and temporary protection are remarkable. It is suggested that the site protection of the site should be clearly defined, and the salvage protection works should be carried out as soon as possible. The site is covered and protected, the protection and display of the site are combined, and the buildings are controlled within two layers. At the same time, the details of the detailed planning of the construction of the Baihua district are adjusted, and the project design of the site protection display project is carried out as soon as possible. The east side of the Taishan Palace site is the old site of the North Furong spring, which is to be restored to the two party. The overall protection and exhibition will form a cultural highlight of Baihua Zhou historic district.
experts believe that the protection and display measures of the ruins of Taishan's Palace Museum in Ming Fu city will create a precedent for the preservation of ancient architectural sites in the old city of Ji'nan, which can effectively preserve the information of Ji'nan's underground cultural relics, which is a pioneering work for the heritage of Ji'nan's urban context, and will also set up the city archaeological work in Ji'nan and even the whole province. Benchmarking, to provide reference for the effective preservation of Ji'nan context to set a good example.