Yongjian
Ming Fu City, in Ji'nan is a widely known hot word. Such as "the restoration of the historical features of the city of Ming Fu City" and other statements have been repeatedly reported to the newspapers, Qu Shui Ting Street and the old street area along the back Zai Gate Street are also defined as "the historic district of the Ming Fu City". It seems that few people can tell clearly what Ming Fu city looks like.
the old city wall of Ji'nan began to dismantle
the demolition of the city wall lasted for more than 10 years. Before and after 1965, the southern and Eastern roots were demolished, and the Black Tiger Spring Road and the black tiger spring road were built. Along with the demolition of the walls and walls, the East and West axis of Ji'nan has been formed. After the main street in the old city is widened (later known as the Quancheng Road), the new Qinglong bridge is joined by the new Qinglong bridge in the East, and the four road is connected to the four road through broadening the straight CYL road to the West. All this happened in the middle of the 1950s.
Mr. Yu Shudian, a famous planning expert in Ji'nan, was eighty-one years old this year. In the early days of the establishment of the new China, he participated in the urban planning and design of Ji'nan, and took part in the demolition of the city wall and the North Garden to carry the earth on Sunday. He recalled that the demolition of the city walls was arranged and dispatched by the North City Engineering Office in the Pearl Spring courtyard. Stone and brick were first removed, and the soil inside the walls was gradually used up. "At that time, the nearby masses often came to dig the walls of the city and mix them with the coal to make coal cakes and cook them for cooking."
it was a revolutionary age. The demolition of the old walls of Ji'nan did not lead to the dismantling of the old city walls in Beijing, causing great controversy between the experts of cultural relics protection and the main politicians. It is worth mentioning that the demolition of the city wall in Ji'nan was also praised by Chairman Mao. In January 1958, at the fourteenth Supreme State Council, Chairman Mao said: "the walls of Nanjing, Ji'nan and Changsha are well removed, and the old houses in Beijing and Kaifeng should be all turned into new houses."
it, once witnessed the "53" massacre and the Ji'nan battle
1950s, the old city wall of Ji'nan was dismantled in no dispute. One important reason is that after the "53" massacre and the artillery fire of the Ji'nan campaign, it has become riddled, and the old city walls of the towering city of the city are difficult. Be mentioned in the same breath。
at the end of April 1928, the Japanese aggressors, on the pretext of "Insured overseas Chinese", sent troops to Ji'nan, tried to block the pace of the northern expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, and then made the "53" massacre, set up heavy artillery in Qianfo Hill, Qilu University, small north gate and other Ji'nan Highlands, bombarded Ji'nan City, and used flying planes. Su Zongzhe, the acting garrison commander of Ji'nan in the left behind city, mobilized Deng Yin Fan and Li Yannian to fight back, and was ordered to withdraw from Ji'nan in the early morning of May 11th. After this incident, the west gate, the south gate and the east gate of the ancient city of Ji'nan were severely damaged, and the towering west gate was bombed only a few wooden pillars, and the northwest corner of the city wall had even been fry a gap.
in the early 30s of last century, after Han Fu Fu ruled Shandong, the walls of the ancient city of Ji'nan were renovated, and the city wall was built around the city road. Because of insufficient financial resources, unable to rebuild the destroyed East, West and South urn City, simply ordered all the remaining towers to be demolished.
in September 1948, the battle of Ji'nan was struck. In September 22nd, the East China field army attacked the yongsui gate, YONGGU gate, Yongzhen gate and other places along the wall along the wall along the wall of the Ji'nan wall. On September 23rd and 24, the PLA launched a strong attack from the new east gate, the southeast corner tower and the Kun Shun gate to Wang Yaowu's troops in the city, and the fighting was fierce. On the 23 day, by blasting, the seventy-nine regiment of the twenty-seven vertical divisions of the 9th vertical division took the lead in the new east gate side. On the 24 day, the seventy-three regiment of the twenty-five division successfully broke into the inner city in the bombing of the southeast corner tower. On the same day, the battle of Ji'nan declared victory. In order to commemorate the battle of Ji'nan, a part of the city wall platform in the southeast corner of the old city was specially reserved when the city wall was demolished in the 50s and 60s of last century. As the base of "Xie Fang Pavilion", it was rebuilt and formally built in October 1986.
Figure 1 is a picture taken from north to South on the wall of the east city of Fucheng. Some people dressed in gowns and gowns are walking leisurely on the top of the wide wall. The small wall of East Lake can be seen inside the wall, but not far from the East Gate Arch Tower and the city tower. The old photos of the Ji'nan wall are basically taken inside and outside the walls. This picture of the top of the city wall is still out of print.