source: the Ji'nan times
Taishan Palace site, which is the front hall and the west side hall site. Reporter Wang Feng
Lu network January 17th news Daming Lake scenic south, the east of Baihua Zhou, when people on the lakeside old street When I forget, I may not think that there is a large Taishan palace. And this palace is the oldest Taishan palace in Ji'nan. Recently, the excavation of Taishan palace ruins has been completed. The 500 year old Taishan palace has been unveiled.
architectural layout, complete presentation of
Xing Qi, Ji'nan Archaeological Institute, told reporters that in conjunction with the protection and display planning of the Taishan Palace site in the Ji'nan city of the Baihua city of the Ming Fu City, to obtain the basic information on the development scale, area and layout of the Taishan Palace Museum in the historical period. In order to provide scientific basis for the compilation of site protection and display scheme, the Archaeological Institute of Ji'nan city began to explore and excavate the Taishan Palace site at the end of October 2016. By the end of December 2016, the excavations were completely excavated, and the excavations were very rich: 4 houses, two stone tablets, two stone sculptures, and a small amount of porcelain were found. Pieces and remnants of the beast.
although most of the damage of the house site is serious, only the lowest wall or some wall base is stored, but the overall layout of the Taishan palace is clearly presented after archaeological excavation. According to Xing Qi, according to the general Taoist architectural layout, the building site of this exploration and excavation should be the main building of the existing Taishan palace. "The palace sits in the south, basically complies with the axisymmetric layout design of the Chinese ancient buildings, and 4 buildings have been found from the south to the North." They are the Mountain Gate hall, the front hall, the east side hall and the west side hall. The extant Taishan palace ruins can be divided into three periods of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, the reover of the Qing Dynasty and the rebuilt period of the Republic of China through the overlapping pressure relation of the sites in the various sites, the construction method, the relative height difference and the unearthed utensils. In the Ming Dynasty, the stone paved land was paved with bricks, and the Qing Dynasty was paved with bricks.
there are five rooms in the front hall, three in depth, 12 meters in width, 8 meters in width, three in width, three in depth, 8 meters in width, and 4 meters wide. It is worth mentioning that in the excavation of the temple of the front, the staff also found a table of deities, of which three of the north wall, three of the west mountain wall, and one in the Dongshan wall, that is to say, the front temple should serve a total of 7 gods. In the strata of the Ming Dynasty, archaeologists also discovered the ashes left behind at that time.
the inscription on the stone tablet is "Shuanglong opera beads". The stone body is hard to find traces of
at the Palace Palace site in Taishan. The reporter saw two stone tablets and two stone carvings. The two pieces of the inscriptions are carved with Shuanglong opera, one of which is engraved with the characters of "the new Taishan palace of the palace of Steles", and the other a seal of the seal script "reworking the inscription of the Taishan palace of the palace of Steles". The two stone carvings were rough, and their heads were damaged and incomplete. According to the Republic of China's "continuation of the chronicles of county records" records: "Bi Xia palace is ten to ten, after the rule of virtue. Bi Xia palace, namely the goddess temple, was built in the eleven year of Ming Zheng de in the north of the thick loaded street. Jiajing rebuilt in forty-two years, Qianlong rebuilt in thirty-nine years, and in the sixteen year of Jiaqing, Zhu Xijue repaired it. It can be seen that the inscription on the "new Taishan palace inscription" should be established in the eleven years of Ming Zheng de (1516) to create the palace of Taishan. "Reworking the inscription of the Taishan palace of Steles" should be established since then, but because it can not find the body of the tablet, it is impossible to know the content of the inscriptions on the two stone tablets.
it is interesting that as early as 2009, there were people in the southern gate of Daming Lake to find a stone tablet of the Taishan palace in the Republic of Taishan (1939). According to the media reports at that time, the inscription of the inscriptions on Dai Zong Street (the east of the present Baihua chic) originally had a palace in Taishan, which had been rebuilt in the forty-two years of the Ming Jiajing. After entering the Republic of China, the palace temple was borrowed by the police station, and nearby residents often mentioned repairs. The Taishan palace was rebuilt in October. The initiator of the rebuilt Taishan palace is Xin Zhujiu, a famous figure in Ji'nan. The author of this tablet is Xin Zhu nine. In the nine Republic of China, Xin Zhu was appointed as the chief of Yi County, Qingping county and Ji'nan chamber of Commerce.
Xing Qi told reporters that the archaeological excavations were still on the east side of the Eastern Distribution hall, outside the walls of the Taishan palace, and found another building site, but the damage was very serious. In the Republic of China, "continuation of the county records" records: "Shui Guan temple in the east of the Xia Xia palace, Qianlong built in fifty-eight years. Because of praying for rain, it should be built from Deping to build a brake. " It can be seen that the building should be the temple of water officials, and on the old Ji'nan map of Guangxu years, the Que Shifeng temple, which is marked here, is difficult to confirm which one of the two temples.
is of great significance to the study of urban changes in Ji'nan. According to the 1997 Ji'nan chronicles, "Taishan Palace: located in Dai Zong street,"
. The worship of Taishan God Bi Xia yuan Jun, commonly known as the empress temple. Ming Zheng de was founded in eleven years, and rebuilt many times during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the two dynasties. In the period of the Republic of China, it was used by the police. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was converted to Dai Zong Street Primary School. It was used by Ji'nan sixty-sixth middle school in 1975, and the rear cover was residential.
Xing Qi said that the Taishan palace, which was built in the eleven years (1516) of the Ming Dynasty (1516), is the earliest Taishan palace in old Ji'nan. "This exploration and excavation has a preliminary understanding of the existing site of the ruins of the Palace Museum in Taishan. It not only provides an important basis for the compilation of protection programs, but also has important significance for studying the hierarchy, layout and construction methods of Taoist temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It can also provide important materials for the study of the origin, evolution, geographical distribution and related folklore of Taishan's sacrifice. In particular, after the founding of Taishan palace, the period of Ming, Qing and the Republic of China was rebuilt many times, and its indoor ground was raised about 40 centimeters after many uplifting, which was of reference to the study of the historical information of spring, hydrology and environment in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Ji'nan.
, in addition, the layout of the Taishan palace is basically the same as the Changchun view. Although the excavation has found only half the base site left, it should be a magnificent two story door. In addition, judging from the style of the inscription and the style of Taishan, it has a relatively high standard. Li Ming, director of the Ji'nan Institute of archaeology, also said that the excavation of the Taishan Palace site can not only clearly show the historical information of the Taishan palace from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, but also reflect the change of the Ji'nan city. These are all precious and primitive historical information, and are worthy of protection.