The average age of the descendants in Jinan is 58 years old, 235 projects and 85 representative successors.
Qilu Evening Paper
June 11th is the eleventh cultural heritage day. As a famous historical and cultural city, Ji'nan's non legacy culture has a long history. There are more than 200 non - Legacy projects and more than 80 representative inheritors, including more than a dozen types of art forms. However, many intangible cultural relics, especially manual crafts, are facing difficulties in inheritance and development. They need more attention and support from the government and society to help them get rid of the situation of being lost.
an individual non legacy project has lost
on the morning of June 9th. The east house stilts listed as Ji'nan's non legacy projects performed at the opening of the open parlor island. The members of the stilt team perform various kinds of stories in folklore and masterpieces, and attract a lot of tourists to watch. In the southern side of Baihua Island, there are non genetic schools, and many non heritage artists show their works here.
according to the statistics of the Ji'nan non material cultural heritage protection center, Ji'nan currently has 235 municipal non remains projects, 54 provincial non remains projects and 7 national level projects, including more than 10 types of traditional art, traditional art, folk custom, traditional sports and so on. The selection of municipal intangible heritage projects should be selected as district level projects, and so on. There are currently 85 municipal heritage successors who inherit these projects.
less than half of the number of nonlegacy projects, Li Meihai, deputy secretary of the Ji'nan mass Museum of art, explained that there were many folk legends in the nonlegacy projects, not as visible as other projects, so there were no inheritors, and the nonlegacy people were based on technical projects. The Sixth Batch of municipal intangible heritage projects and the fifth batch of successors will be announced in the second half of this year.
individual non heritage items also appeared without successors. Li Meihai said that with the development of society, many of the non - Legacy projects have no longer adapted to the needs of the reality. For the non - inherited projects, they can only be protected by the records of words and images.
the average age of four batches of non legacy inheritors is 58 years old
the Ji'nan municipal non legacy inheritor has been selected from 2009, and now four batches of inheritors have been identified. The most recent fourth batches of inheritance people, the oldest is the Zhangqiu Bangzi inheritor Li Zunzhong, 85 years old, the youngest is the 1979 Ji'nan Yanqing inheritor Li Binbin, the average age of 58 years of age.
non heritage inheritors are generally more than 50 years old, and this group is 70. Ji'nan City intangible cultural heritage protection center staff said. Ji'nan has 5 national level successors and 20 provincial successors.
older people inherit for a long time and have certain social prestige and influence in the field, so in the review, they prefer to protect this kind of people. But we are also going to select some of the young people in the young people this year. In July, we are ready to carry out the youth competition, and there will be some excellent players. We will also consider making them join the representative inheritors. Li Meihai said.
Eastern stilts also face the problem of older members. Although the team has been passed over for many years, the team has been silent for more than 20 years. In 2014, the team was reorganizing. Now the oldest member is 75 years old. This is also very evident in dragon dance. At the beginning of this year, the participants in Ji'nan's dragon dance competition were mostly middle-aged and elderly.
handcraftsmanship is difficult to inherit and inherit difficulty
Wan Li is the inheritor of the Ji'nan leaf carving and paper-cut project. In the studio set up in the community, she studies the paper cutting basically by the old people, the young people are very few, and the paper cutting people are far more than the leaf carving. The growth of a child is periodic, not at any time. Leaf carving has a long production cycle, and leaves need to be processed to make specimens after processing. It takes at least a month.
leaf carving can only do one piece at a time, and can not be operated by machine, but also according to the original veins of the leaf, with some techniques, the operation is more complicated, but the paper-cut can be cut three five sheets once, and the leaf carving is now three or four people who can look like I learn, but the basic is to see Look, try to do it. Say it all gently.
not only leaf carving, many non - Legacy projects are faced with this problem, as a hobby, but it is very difficult to make a job and make a living. It is difficult to inherit handicraft products. In today's society, it is difficult to attract people if they learn a skill that can not be realized immediately. Li Meihai said. Du Fuzhuang and Hu Qin produced a hundred years of technical heritage, material selection is very strict, to make a piano to dozens of processes, and make the sound of Hu Qin sound, but the third generation of Du Changjiang, Du Changjiang said that he has no apprentice, his own children are not willing to learn the art, many people to learn to learn the process so It's complicated, and it's gone in a few days.
all Ji'nan did not play the violin like this. Even furniture is made of machines. No one wants to follow the same old rules. Nowadays, Hu Qin is bought by some old men or troupes. Young people learn not to play the violin very much. All of them have to support their families. To play the piano is just to earn their living. If they can't do it, I'm afraid that this handicraft will be lost. Du Changjiang said.
4000 yuan
the money is not enough for the apprenticeship, and all of them are not enough for the class. They say that they taught the leaf carving in the art gallery itself for the time, but in the community it is free teaching, and the leaf carving project, which was evaluated last year, has not yet approved the funds. Fang, let this handicraft pass down.
non heritage products can also bring income to the inheritors, but in most cases, meager income can not reflect their value. She also said that some people thought of 10 billion yuan to buy her leaf carving works. Before thinking about the complicated workmanship, she would rather keep it herself. Paper-cut is also easy to accept. There are many people who admire the leaf carving, but few people really see its value. This is also the reason why some handicraft products are gradually reduced to small commodities. The east house stilts are a huge team in the non - Legacy projects, Li Chuanyun said. The costume props were bought by several sponsors when the team was reorganizing, and the government was basically a compulsory performance, and the government was given some funds, but it was far from enough.