South New Street in Ji'nan: one hundred years of literary style that should not be forgotten
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Ji'nan daily /2008 week /11 day / 009 The old street of the old street is not the original, but it has a deep and rich cultural atmosphere, which has witnessed the vicissitudes of the times and left many historical celebrities. The South New Street is a hundred year landscape tree. In the early years of the street, the home of the salt merchant, FUJIA, the expensive new residence of the comprador, and the residence of the Republic of China politicians were everywhere. Since the late Qing Dynasty, Ji'nan has changed its social environment.
Nan Xin Street is a rare cultural celebrity street in Ji'nan. In the past, Professor Qi, politicians and celebrities lived in this area. Later, they were stationed in the provincial Party committee, the provincial key office apartment and the provincial authorities. The provincial labor department, the Department of health, the Department of supervision, the civil affairs department and other departments of the provincial Beijing Opera Troupe were all stationed here. It left behind the known figures of Lao She, Shu Tong, Tan Qilong, Yu Xiu, Chao Zhefu, Li Yuang, Fang Rongxiang, Hei Bolong, Song Yuqing and other cultural celebrities and politicians. More. Today, this century old street will be rebuilt and rebuilt. With the gradual disappearance of some historical relics and the old people who have been filled with an anecdote, a historical manuscript of the ears of the population of new street, a concentrated history of the century of Ji'nan's monuments, will disappear.
between Ji'nan Cultural West Road and Yan Yuan Street, there is a very old South North Street, which is called Nan Xin Street today. Speaking of this street, "old Ji'nan" is still unknown to young people. Reporters have lived in Ji'nan for more than 10 years, and the working area is only one kilometer away. But it really takes a little effort to find Nan Xin Street. It was two circles on the West Road to drive the car to find the east side of the Youth Bridge - a steep downhill road with a wide three or four meter wide, a small iron card on the wall, and the "South New Street".
Nan Xin Street is being demolishing locally. On Tuesday and Wednesday, the reporter came here for two days and saw many rubble. Not far away, the newly built high-rise buildings are towering and stand against the loneliness of old streets. The noise of the construction site and the smoke and dust spread all around, but in the warm sunshine of the spring afternoon, the street is still vaguely able to feel the unique humanistic breath of old streets and old buildings, but the remains of the old houses are not very rich or expensive. Rhyme.
in this year, the famous figures gathered here, the "garden" "courtyard" of the foreign building everywhere, living many fresh for the present people know the historical figure South New Street is a "dry three fork" street. From the north of the street to the middle of the street is "one dry", and then to the south is the "three branches" - East, middle and West three alleys. The three alley nutongs are all in line with the present cultural west road. Today, the Cultural West Road is located in the early Ji'nan Nanguan outer city wall "South dike sub wall" wall base. It was the "new door" on the wall of Nan Wei, which was the "alumni gate" of Qilu University. The "new gate" of the South dike wall, which is convenient for the import and export of the city, has been added to the two years (1910) of the late Qing Dynasty after the establishment of the "Shandong Republic medical road school" (Qi Da medical predecessor) by the American Christian Presbyterian city near South new street. The name of "South New Street" is about the same. Therefore, in the early years, the southern section of the three alley was mostly the staff apartment of Qi University. In those days, Lao She's former residence (58 small courtyard of Nan Xin Street) was located at the "three fork" of the street.
it is more interesting that the "three fork" in the middle of the street is also the north and south boundary of the early South New Street, making it a "poor North, rich South" pattern: the former high gate mansions, the deep house, the garden house are almost all concentrated in the three Hu Tong, and the intersection of South New Street and Yalan Street In the north, most are small doors or large miscellaneous houses. Those who lived in the deep house were mostly foreign officials at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, while those who lived in the gardens were mostly new or comprador since the Republic of China.
before the 90s of the last century, three hutongs in South New Street Street still exist, and now it is difficult to see the original appearance. Mr. Li Yaoxi, a cultural scholar of Ji'nan, known for the book reading Ji'nan, his father-in-law was once a 5 page household on page 2 of the street. In the past two days, Mr. Li Yaoxi has been painstaking with reporters to visit Nan Xin Street and introduced to the reporters the site of the "big house" in the north and the East alley and the Hutong.
South New Street North, this "dry" Road West, Ying Pun Street opposite, now the health department dormitory is located in the early "Sha family courtyard". In the past, there were not only gardens and western buildings, but also a small lake. Sand is Sha Ming Yuan, Linqing people, Hui people, the old people of 1911, a national assembly of members of the national assembly, the representative of the Republic of Shandong in the Republic of China, who was hired by Feng Yuxiang as a history teacher.
Dongxin Street Donghu is no longer recognized. It is now the provincial Civil Affairs Department Hotel and Hostel, which was "Che Jia garden". The car is Che Mei Ping, who is called "car two masters". Che Bai Wen once served as the "Inspector of the five provinces", when Feng Yuxiang was a brigadier under his staff, while Zhang Zi-zhong was the son-in-law of the car. After Che Maiping's "Cultural Revolution", he was a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference.
the South Hsin Street Middle hutong is not available now, occupied by the provincial Civil Affairs Department and the two building blocks of Qilu Hospital. What is worth mentioning is the early Song Dynasty family courtyard in this Hutong road. Song is Song Ziyu, a comprador of the Japanese bank of Ito. In those days, the courtyard of the Song family was two big three courtyards, and there were door connections between the two courtyards.
Li Yaoxi told reporters detailedly the only way to see the original appearance of the New South Street West Hutong. In the past, the West Hutong was located on the south side of the South dike wall, with a fence gate at the south entrance, and a new path to the West. There was a wall of film on the east of this Hutong.
now the South Gate Road West of this alley has 75, 73, one big, one small, two gates, formerly the "Zhou family courtyard". His master is Zhou Jingxuan, the chief financial officer of the Shandong Christian "the United States and the United States". It is said that the church finance of Qilu university is also under its jurisdiction. In the same year, Zhou Jingxuan himself had a company and operated the export business.
the third gate of Hu Tong Lu West is the original 71, which is the former residence of the black dragon, one of the four masters of the Qilu painting area. The original owner of the hospital is family, and has now moved to foreign countries. The Black family originally lived in the commercial port two, the former heplon's father was the chief of the Shandong Salt Administration Bureau, and his brother was the director of the purchasing department of the Lufeng screen factory, with a monthly salary of 180 oceans, but the Black family was far from the big household in this Hutong. The 63 yard of Xixiang Road, Hu Tong Road, is the famous "Zhangjia courtyard", which is the former residence of Zhang Zhi in the early years. Zhang Zhi, Yi Yi, Sichuan Zigong people, Japan Imperial University graduate, League member, modern Chinese judicial personages. He once worked as an official in Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui provinces, and later became the director of the Shandong High Court of justice. Zhang Zhiju Guan Lianming, independent trial, fair law enforcement, for "dog general" Zhang Zongchang hate, was assassinated. This is one of the "ten major cases" of the Republic of China. Today, the remains of the two storey old building are still stored. Nearly 20 families have been living in the backyard of the forecourt upstairs and downstairs. In addition, it is worth mentioning that during the cultural revolution, Sun Yu, the director of the highly criticized film "Wu Xun Zhuan", is Zhang Zhi's son-in-law. In those days, Sun Yu led Wu Xun Zhuan to Zhao Dan and others to come to Zhangjia courtyard to visit his mother-in-law Mrs. Zhang Zhi.
No. 57 and No. 59 of the north-west head of Hu Tong Road are all "Liu family courtyard". No. 59 Liu's family is Liu Zun five, a salt merchant in his early years. No. 57 Liu's family was Liu Yimin, a senior employee of the German Consulate in Ji'nan, which was lived by the Secretary General of the provincial government, Xiao Yi, in the period of the Japanese puppet government, and then the dormitory of the provincial health department. The three gates of the orally in the southeast of the same road were originally called "the courtyard of the family", and the two or three gate was connected with the plain door. "Cheng" was Cheng Yian and the late Qing Dynasty "Dezhou Dao Yin". And the fifth gates of Lu Dong Nan Kou are the first residence of Chen Guan, the champion of the flagellum lane, and the two floor of the original building in the hospital. The Northeast Road was originally a deep house complex, also known as the "Zhangjia courtyard". This "Zhang" is Zhang Fangpu, who was the president of the Ji'nan cotton yarn association during the Japanese puppet regime. This hutong is as far north as the Beijing Opera Troupe's old dormitory, 55 South New Street, the Beijing Opera Troupe of Shandong Province, which is the place of the birth of eight "Revolutionary Model Operas", "the attack of the white tiger Troupe". And the original 53 (today's 51) courtyard has a more story than the old wall. In those days, there were two "garden houses". The West courtyard belonged to Shang Xin Street, and the East Hospital belonged to Nan Xin Street. Today, there are no gardens in the hospital, but two "houses" are still there. Now the western ocean floor is being renovated and renovated, and the small East Building in the East is now "Xi Zhi painting and calligraphy society". In the early years, the western building was the representative apartment of a country in the Republic of China, and then the former deputy governor of Chao Zhefu's residence; Dongyang building was originally the Republic of the Republic of Jiang's condominiums, and then the former deputy governor of Li Yuang. It is said that these two little western buildings had lived in Shu Tong, Tan Qilong and Li Hou Wen before the two residence of Chao and Li.
Black Dragon brother Black Tai Ji: we put Lao She out of the window into the train! My "head" is the president of Wang Bosheng, when the "blue apple" came down from the south new street of nnxin street, the old house of the late famous painter black dragon. Hei Bolong's brother, 92 year old black Tai Ji (Hei Bolong Ming Yuanji) is now living here, and has lived for more than 70 years. The old man said that the way we see it now is almost 70 years ago. "But at that time, there was a gate in the door. After coming in, there was a wall wall and a front and back yard." Hei Tai Ji is the most vivid and authentic witness and witness of Nan Xin Jie's history. Here, he had been with Liu Yimin, car Michael and Chen Hechao. He had discussed Beijing Opera with Fang Rongxiang, the younger generation, and was a coincidence. He personally sent Lao She to the South Wuhan to go to the war of resistance.
Black Tai Ji said that he was only 20 years old, at the Ji'nan branch of the central savings association, which happened to be a colleague of Mr. Jin Yuexian, a relative of Lao She. "Jin Yuexian was the Accounting Director of the savings meeting, also a Beijing flag man, who stayed in Japan in Japan. Lao She often went to dinner with us. Because we were the Hui people, the kitchen was better," he said. "Mr. Shu believed in Christianity. Before every meal, he had to pray before dinner and read some gratitude words. We sat on it. Wait there, wait till he's finished. " At that time, Lao she lived in the "old East Village" on the campus of Qilu University. Black Tai Ji once rode a bicycle to old Dong village to send him something from Qingdao, so he was familiar with Lao She.
1937 in November 15th, Lao She left Ji'nan and joined the flood of Resistance War. Hei Taiji said, "I sent him to the train." He said that the central savings bank (located on the two road three road) front door is the railway station, "Lao She first stayed at the station where we stayed for a while. It was me, Jin Yuexian, and a trainee named Sun Xiguang, who sent him on the train together three people. It was already evening. There were so many people at the station that we couldn't get through the door. The three of us put him up together and put it in through the window. At the age of 92, Hei Taiji spoke of the past with clear memory and quick thinking. He took the initiative to tell us what his name was when he mentioned a person's name. The old man loved Beijing opera, sang Lao Sheng, and occasionally hum a few words for us to chat. On the cupboard in the corner of the old cottage, there were two pictures of Wu Sheng, already yellowed and wearing a full set of costumes. He pointed to one of them and said, "look, whose body is this? Wang Bosheng of the year! " The old man added, "I have seen Jiang Qing, the blue cheongsam wearing a cheongsam cloth, when she was playing with Wang Pao Sheng." Wang Bosheng was Zhao Taimou's dean of "Shandong provincial experimental theatre" when Zhao Taimou was dean. In the autumn of 1934, under the support of Han Fuju, Wang Bosheng put up the disbanded troupe and renamed it as "the provincial theatre of the province" and was the president of the theatre. How did Mr. Black see "apple" at that time? Mr. Li Yaoxi unraveled the mystery to reporters: in 1931, Jiang Qing, named "Li Yunhe", followed King Park to play Jing opera in Beiping, and in July 1936, the "apple" returned to Ji'nan after the marriage of Shanghai and downer, and then played several plays with Wang. Kurota Yoshi, the old man, has seen "blue Ping" here. It should be 1936. "The first man in the west" was known as "the first man in the west" who lived in the neighborhood with Lao She, and now in Anyang, Henan, there is a "Memorial Museum of Ming Yi Shi"
it is well known that the No. 58 courtyard of Hutong Hutong in the South New Street is the old house of Lao She. When Lao She taught Qilu University in three or four places, the South New Street courtyard house, which was No. 54, was probably the worst one of them, but it was the only one of these days. No. 58 South New Street is the longest residence and the most intact one. From the summer of 1931 to the early autumn of 1934, Mr. Lao she had been living in this small courtyard, from a family to the first child, and the daughter named "Shu Ji". Here, Mr. Lao she wrote "the appreciation of Baotu Spring", "the spring of Daming Lake", "to Ji'nan", "autumn in Ji'nan", "the winter of Ji'nan"... These later became the prose classics singing the praises of Ji'nan, and his novels in Ji'nan were also great: "the tale of Cat City", "divorce", "Niu Tianci", "Crescent" and so on, and a novel "Daming Lake", which was created in the background of the "53" tragedy of Ji'nan. Unfortunately, it has not yet been paid. Catalpa is destroyed by war, which is a great loss in the history of literature and Ji'nan. 70 years later, those literary works are still enduring, but their birthplace is almost forgotten. This is a more common courtyard. From the outside, it is a mottled red brick wall, which is not much different from the common residential homes. The owner explained that Xu bought the house in 1950, and the well under the pomegranate tree was the old thing.
Mr. Lao she wrote in "hanging Ji'nan", "whenever I've been there, someone always smiles and greets me; no matter where I go, there's always someone thinking about me... Although four years short, but a breath of life, so the connection of things and things, people and people, happiness and sorrow and change, it is obviously in this life from a paragraph, deeply printed in the heart. Ji'nan is my second hometown when it is short and long.
about the scene of Lao She in this small courtyard that year, there is not much to say here. The new discovery, which is quite interesting, is that Li Yaoxi told reporters that there was also a "foreign devil" Ming Yi who lived with Lao She in those days. It is not only Lao She's neighbor but also Lao She's colleagues. At that time, two people were also Professor of Qi Da quarterly, but Lao She was a professor of new literature, while Mingshi was a professor of archaeology.
Ming Yi, the Chinese character "Zi Yi", Canadian, member of the Royal Archaeological Society of England, was appointed professor of the Institute of national studies by Qi Da in 1932, and has been a neighbour with Lao She in the south new street for more than three years. There is a half Hutong in the north of the old house of the 58 small courtyard, and the gate of "No. 56 South New Street" hangs on the gate of the iron fence at the end of the Hutong, which is where the former residence of the Ming Dynasty was. The former residence of Mingshi is also a "garden house". It is said that until the 80s of last century, the beautiful little building in the hospital was still there. Now, this is the old cadre dormitory of the Provincial Department of health. The former "garden house" has long been lost.
the late Zhang Kunhe, a well-known Ji'nan scholar of literary and history, was a grade 33 graduate of the national Department of the College of Qi Da Wen, who studied Archaeology and Oracle Oracle for three years. In the article "Ming Yi and oracle bone inscription", Mr. Zhang said that he visited Ming's teacher in the South New Street: the two storey building in the single single courtyard was just adjacent to Lao She, who was also taught in Qi Da. Apart from the inscription, the ancient books, the foreign language books, and a long novel, "divorce", a compliment and respectful place on the bookshelf of the Ming's study, a respectful and respectful place was placed on the shelf. Mingshi couple have two daughters and one son, the son Arthur (Arthur), the Han name "Ming Ming De". A few decades later, Mr. Ming Ming was once a Canadian ambassador to China. It has been said that the whole life of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Shang Shang bronzes has been highly appraised by Chinese academia. In June 1999, his son, Mr. Ming Ming, visited Shandong again, and donated 3 boxes of oracle bone inscriptions, manuscripts and manuscripts collected by Ming Yi to Shandong University. Today, the former residence of Ming Yi is still in the Yin Ruins of Anyang, Henan. In Ji'nan, not only did the Ming Dynasty's former home tile not exist, but no one had ever known the "Bethune" figure of the Chinese archaeology.
Fang Rongxiang is also very approachable when he is "red", even when he has met with big dung, he has taken the initiative to shake hands with others; "Yan Weicai" Song Yuqing lives on the four floor on Wednesday morning, and the reporter went to the provincial Beijing opera house again in the middle of the South New Street, visiting the widow Zhang, the famous Peking opera performance artist, Mr. Fang Rongxiang. Ms. Yu Rong. Although Zhang Yurong is 82 years old, he still recalls the past. In 1958, Zhang Yurong went home with the Beijing Opera Troupe of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army with Fang Rongxiang, and came to South Xinjie for more than 30 years, until Mr. Fang Rongxiang died of a heart disease in April 1989, and Zhang Yurong lived to this day. Zhang Yurong said that Fang Rongxiang lived in the south new street when it was the most red one. "While he was very red, he was easy to be close to, even when he picked up the dung, he took the initiative to shake hands with others." Walking on the street, no matter who you meet, Fang Rongxiang will almost take the initiative to stop to pull a family, often pull a half day, "say happy, sing a voice on a section, sometimes meet some Peking Opera, people will also pull him to say," the coming party leader, I sing two sentences, you listen to '". In the 50 - year yard, Fang Rongxiang and Zhang Yurong had received may, Mei Baojiu, Shang Changrong, Shang Changlin brothers, and Yuan Jinkai and other Peking Opera names. "Wang Yumei, Lang Xianfen often visited me, and some leaders of the provinces and cities, such as Wang Xiu, Wu, etc., had a husband. Yan Yongjie, the man, had come to see us. Don't look at my family's frugality. There are quite a few celebrities who come to
Mr. Fang Rongxiang, the master of the pear garden and the pure soul of Peking Opera, has been away from us for 20 years. As for Zhang Zhi, Sha Mingyuan, Che Bai Wen, Wang Bosheng and other social celebrities at that time, they are even more remote characters. In the past two days, the reporter looked old in the rubble and ruins of the South New Street, listening to the old Mr. Black Tai Ji, who was 92 years old, told his own experience, as if it had opened a dusty historical manuscript. Ji'nan, the city where we are located, its history of decay and decay, if the historical figures before the end of the Qing Dynasty, or some and certain temples and some streets and alley, can be found in the "history" and "Zhi". But since the opening of the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, this period of social change and the richness and richness of the centenary history are rarely written in detail. Nan Xin Street is such a condensed history of the centenary of Ji'nan. It is a historical manuscript of a number of people from south to new street.
now, this century old street needs to be rebuilt and rebuilt. With the gradual disappearance of some historical sites and the passing away of the old people who have anecdotal stories, this change of word-of-mouth will disappear. This is a precious urban cultural heritage that Ji'nan urgently needs to salvage. But how to "rescue"? At the same time, the relationship between "development" and "protection" is handled with a scientific attitude. This is a subject we need to think about from time to time. For example, facing the South New Street, this cultural landscape tree which has gone through the wind and rain for a hundred years.