the latest revision of
Liu Chang, a journalist from the old city of Ji'nan and Daming Lake,
Zhao Tianyi, a reporter for the golden house,
/www.readmeok.com/NewsImg/2015-11-9/5ae411be-8efc-4f40-9f47-669e96e03ce4.jpg border="0">
No. 1 reporter for the government of the county,
the old scenery of Xixi street, County West Lane The protection and positioning of the old street in the old street of Daming Lake is described in this way: Although the ancient city has changed for several hundred years, and the city construction, tourism and the commercial economy of the city are fast developing, the historic street name and the "three springs", "four doors wrong" and "One City mountain and half" are still retained. The pattern of the ancient town of the city lake maintains the characteristics of the spring throughout the alley. It embodies the style of the ancient city of Ji'nan, and is the core part of the conservation planning of the famous city. "The ancient city area still retained a large number of traditional houses of the period of the Republic of China in the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The city has a strong atmosphere of life and has a historical and cultural background. Therefore, the 89 year plan is to protect the whole ancient city area according to the overall plan. Besides the expansion of the Daming Lake planning, the other areas or the widening of the streets and lanes should be based on the original wind. The appearance and pattern are maintained. " Jiang Bo, associate professor of Art School of Shandong Jianzhu University and director of Qilu architectural culture research center, said. On the specific requirements, the protection of the ancient city should be centered on the protection of the four springs, and some old streets and alleys should be transformed to reflect the style of the ancient city. In the planning of protecting the ancient city by film, the Daming Lake extension project was also put forward. According to the plan, the front street and the back street area will be demolished to expand the Daming Lake. The "House Museum" gathered by the "courtyard", according to Tang Jingchun, was introduced as "Wangfu South Street", or "South Wang Fu Street", named for the north side of the East and West Palace. Later, it was changed to "mercy Street" because of the charitable organization of the first street in the West. He has worked with Si Li street, zhe Li street and Hou Ying Fang street, also known as the four famous streets in Chengnan. County West Lane block: the West Lane of the county of Shandong Province, "nine turns of large intestine", has the largest Ming Dynasty Guan Yu Temple in Ji'nan city and the most complete courtyard house in the late Qing Dynasty in Ji'nan city. With the connection of black tiger spring and Shun well, groundwater resources are extremely rich, which is a prominent manifestation of Ji'nan's "home spring". The representative dish in Shandong cuisine, "nine turn to the large intestine", also originated from Jiuhua hotel in the West Lane of the county. Whip finger Lane: Legend has it that the whip finger lane is called "Liu Du Xian lane" because of Qianlong's "whip one finger". From later to Kangxi, there were a number of handmade workshops running whips, reins, saddles and other leather products, which people used to call the "whip lane", and the legend of Emperor Qianlong was coming to Ji'nan in the south of the Yangtze River. Liu Yong replied, "the street is as good as the whip, but the name is the alley." from then on, the name of the flagellum was opened in Ji'nan. The dismantling of the old streets and old streets in the dismantling of high capital lane has attracted the national attention to the 1989 edition of the Ji'nan city historic and cultural city protection plan, which is highly praised by the experts. Since 90s, the outside city has been included in the old streets, such as the key protection of the Si Li street and other old streets, and the predecessor of the Quancheng Square, which has a history of more than 1000 years, began to be dismantled.
there are many old buildings in the area north of Quancheng Road, east of Xicheng wall root street, south of Ming Lake Road and west of county Lane in the West. (taken in July 1, 2009) Wang Xiaofeng, journalist Wang Xiaofeng / >
Pavilion of old view when dismantled in Gao Du Si Lane After the Qingshi road of Zi Xi Street, the old street lane of the ancient city area began to disappear after 2000, and the first one was a lane with a history of more than 500 years - Gao Du Si lane. According to Tang Jingchun, the name of Gao Du Si street was originated from the Ming Dynasty. It was rumored that it was because of the high surname "Du Si" who lived here. The reason why Gao Du Si Lane faces dismantling is that WAL-MART, the largest chain retailer in the world, announced that it will carry its Chinese partner Dalian Wanda Group to build a huge 50000 square meter shopping mall in the south end of high capital lane. The demolition of Gao Du Si lane has caused great controversy in Ji'nan and even the whole country. Around the "demolition and demolition", experts have had heated discussions. Xu Beiwen, a professor at the Ji'nan Institute of education, said that the characteristics of Ji'nan are not old houses but long history. Therefore, Gao Du Si lane can be demolished. Li Ming, who was the deputy director of the Ji'nan Institute of archaeology, responded that history needed cultural relics to survive, and Taka Toshi lane must be protected as an old street lane. In the debate, the conservationists have received most of the support, most experts and scholars have issued a strong willingness to protect. Even the Ji'nan Municipal Bureau of cultural relics also held a press conference specially for this year, and strongly demanded the preservation of ancient streets. A person who had participated in the city construction, cultural relics and other departments in the same year held a joint meeting on the demolition of high capital city Lane coordination meeting, and the protection proposal made by the experts was once recognized. However, the Ji'nan real estate development and demolition management office, which was responsible for the demolition, said that the WAL-MART commercial shopping center project had been approved by the planning management department (2001) 166th, and the "relocation freezing knowledge" was issued in March 8, 2002, so GDU lane must be dismantled. Except. Gao Du Si Lane: the concentrated place of the history of Ji'nan's 100 year commercial development is the only ancient building group on the west side of the ancient city area. Gau Shi lane has a history of more than 500 years. It was once a typical merchant official living residential area, which gathered some Das min capitalists and financial industry, industry and Mao in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The representatives of the towel industry are mostly descendants of the towel industry. In the Qing Dynasty, the guild hall and Ford Hall of Qing Dynasty were located in No. 19 lane, Ji'nan. At the same time, three and Heng, Qing Tai Chang, Xie Ji Tai, Dadong and Dade Heng, also sent people to exchange information and trade every day, which is the epitome of the development of the financial industry in dau Guang. Front, back street: the rich businessmen officials in the mansion area of the front, back street block, you have to say that is the West Street, because the old time is located in the Hui Bo Temple (1946) to the west, so the name of the name of the West Street. In this old street, which is less than 100 meters wide and only three meters wide, Ji'nan has retained a few of the existing green stone slab roads. It is recorded that the ground water is very prosperous here. "There is a spring on the slate." in the summer, people can realize.Quot; people walk on the road, water is flowing between feet ". In 1994, the State Administration of cultural relics and the Ministry of Construction approved the "protection plan for the historic and cultural city of Ji'nan", which was compiled in 1989 by the State Administration of cultural relics and the Ministry of construction in Ji'nan, and incorporated into the overall urban planning of Ji'nan. In December 22, 2000, the State Council approved the master plan of Ji'nan (1996). The plan points out that as a famous historical and cultural city, Ji'nan should strengthen the protection of cultural relics, historic blocks and traditional features, and form a complete system for the protection of famous cities. With the development of the city, the development and protection of famous cities is on the agenda. In 2001, the Ji'nan municipal Party committee and the municipal government clearly put forward in the "fifteen" plan that the old city should not only remind the ancient city, but also "embody the prosperity of the city style". From the beginning of Gao Du Si lane, the same year County West Lane also began construction transformation. A large number of cultural relics are unearthed, and a large number of exquisite Buddhist relics are excavated in the construction site of Xixiang County. In the process of transformation of the County West Lane, the Jiuhua restaurant, the birthplace of Ji'nan's famous "nine turns large intestine", has been dismantled in the middle of the road. But it's still not rebuilt until now. Li Ming regretted talking about the transformation of the county's West Lane. From 2007 to 2009, several old streets and lanes with historical blocks were disappearing. In 2007, the area of the front, the back street and the front high Xiang Xiang were dismantled in the expansion of Daming Lake. At the end of the year, Wei lane was basically demolished. In 2008, it was known as "the Ji'nan residential Museum", which is located in the generous Street area, which is located in the construction of large-scale commercial entertainment facilities. In the same year, the whipping lane and the provincial front street area began to demolished, whipping lane was demolished more than half; in 2009, the surrounding streets began to be demolished. "In order to develop the economy, the significance of historical architectural culture has become a secondary position." Jiang Bo, an associate professor at Shandong Jianzhu University and director of the Qilu architectural culture research center, said. After the dismantling of the wide street area in 2008, although there are still two old buildings of the Jin Jia Yuan courtyard and the Zhejiang Fujian hall, the whole street no longer has the old buildings, and the street is "removed" in the latest revision of the "Ji'nan historic and cultural city protection plan". "From the beginning of 2002 to now, Gao Du Si lane, County West Lane, broad and thick street, and the front and back street of your honor have disappeared one by one, leaving only one unclassified Hibiscus street block and half a flagellum, and the rest are gone." "The disappearance is gone," Li Ming said. "The overall pattern and texture is still there, and we are going to have a review and review of the 89 year plan, with experience guiding in the process of implementing the new plan." While facing the protection and economic development of cultural heritage, Zhang Song, a professor of the school of architecture and urban planning at Tongji University, said that a plan is good. If the implementation process is discounted, then the planning itself has no significance. In order to achieve effective results, planning must face the contradiction between protection and development, culture and economy, experts and officials. Faced with these contradictions, Zhang Song expressed the need to seek a fusion point in the protection of history and the development of cities. "We must not develop without protection, so it is very important to have a protective development." The protection of old commercial ports is gratifying and regrets are included in the 10 points of protection. Now there are 8 remaining Ji'nan. The biggest feature is the coexistence of two cities in the ancient city and the commercial port area. There are ancestral temples, old houses and other old buildings in the ancient city, and there are also old buildings in the commercial port area. However, compared with the latest "Ji'nan city historic and cultural city architecture", the 1989 version of the protection plan did not put forward the protection of the whole of the old commercial port area, but only 10 "points" were selected for protection. These 10 points, besides the old train station in Ji'nan and Mingxin pool, are protected by 8 other points. Reporter Gao Yulong
the old view of the JiNan Railway Station,
Ming Xin pool overlooking map the first foreign bank in Ji'nan -
Edward bank
the old German building of weft two in the Middle District of Ji'nan City According to reporter Zhao Tianyi's time, the historical buildings in Ji'nan can be divided into ancestral temples, old houses and old buildings in commercial ports. Most of the old buildings in the commercial port area were built before the 30s of the last century. The old buildings, such as the JiNan Railway Station and the German Yili bank, occupy an important and unique position in the history of the world architecture. According to the "protection plan of the historic and cultural city of Ji'nan", which is currently being compiled by Ji'nan, the commercial port area will be protected by the pattern of "one garden and twelve squares" in the future. However, in the "Ji'nan historic and cultural city protection plan", which was compiled in 1989, the concept of the overall protection of the commercial port area was not mentioned, but several "points", such as the JiNan Railway Station, were protected. In addition to "one and three neighborhoods", there are 52 cultural relics protection points in Ji'nan, which involve five districts (Zhangqiu, Changqing, Pingyin, Jiyang and Shanghe) in the five districts of the whole city in the year, including 10 in the commercial port area. "Point" is included in the protection plan. According to the plan, the 10 "points" are the original Jinpu railway JiNan Railway Station, the original Jiaoji Railway JiNan Railway Station, the original Edward bank, the original German Consulate, the original Shandong Provincial Communications Bank, the original Ji'nan post administration, the Christ Church, Premier Zhou, and the premier of Zhou Dynasty to inspect the Ji'nan Office of the Beiping Army Department and the Ming Xin pool. Experts say that the old commercial port is not easy to repair and plan to set up a "death free gold medal" in Ji'nan before the opening of the port, to the governor's office, to the civilian residence, the buildings in the city are the typical architectural style in the north of China. After the opening of Ji'nan in 1904, banks in various countries set up branches in Ji'nan commercial port area, which opened the city's prosperity in the early twentieth Century. In these old buildings, 10 old buildings such as Edward bank, such as Edward bank, are still lucky to be included in the protection plan. "The commercial port area included in the protection of several points relative to protect the relatively good, of course, the most protective old train station in Ji'nan did not, this is the pain of Ji'nan forever." Jiang Bo, associate professor of Art School of Shandong Jianzhu University and director of Qilu architectural culture research center, said. In the 10 "points" of the protection plan, the Mingxin pool disappeared along with the JiNan Railway Station of Tianjin Pu railway. According to introducing, when the big latitude two roads were widened, they removed the inscription pool in the protection plan. For the protection of the old buildings in the commercial port area, Liu Kui, the chairman of the Shandong Artistic Design Co., Ltd., believes that the real crisis of the historical construction culture is not "no death card" in the course of economic development. "No death card is the most dangerous. Ji'nan's" listing "is still faster. "Some architectural relics are protected, but because the government has no money and no power to maintain them, these architectural relics have been abandoned, and social capital can not be involved in the management." Liu Kui said. In order to better protect the old buildings, we should consider allowing the input of social capital. "Is it not always good for social capital to run small and wide? Although planning is relatively more macroscopic, how to micro landing is also a key issue affecting whether planning can effectively implement protection. " The famous historical and cultural city depends on the "three neighborhoods" Furong street, Shitai street, and the street of Li Li and the shears. The existing heritage needs to be protected more importantly. In 1986, the State Council announced the list of second national "historical and cultural cities", which is on the top of Ji'nan. A folklorist who participated in the declaration of a famous historical and cultural city in Ji'nan said that Ji'nan has successfully declared the national historic and cultural city, and there are three main grounds in the historical district. It is combined with the black tiger spring spring group with the SHLI street and the street of the Li Li, and is combined with the scissors lane to combine with the spout spring water system. Take up, take Furong street as the representative, with the Qu Shui Pavilion, lotus spring and so on the historical scene area. How are these three streets now? How should Ji'nan plan and protect the society in the future?
the back door of the old house beside Furong street through the Wang Fu pool reporter Wang Xiaofeng takes
the Old St Street
the old Shisen Lane Bridge
the old house in Furong street has a lot of a century calendar. Wang Xiaofeng, a reporter of history, looked up the "Ji'nan city historic and cultural city protection plan", which was compiled in 1989. The content of the plan can be summarized as "one area and three neighborhoods, fifty-two point one nets". The "three neighbourhood" refers to the three ancient streets and lanes in the Pearl Spring Area and the scissors lane, represented by the Shali street and the Li Li street and the Furong street. The three old streets and lanes are listed in a single item and are mainly protected. According to the plan, "the above three neighbourhood neighborhoods are the key protected areas of the ancient city, which should be preserved in the old city renovation." In the three neighborhoods that have been included in the conservation planning, the Si Li street and the Cherry Street are located at the southeast corner outside the old city wall of Ji'nan. According to the plan, the two old streets must remain unchanged. The scissors lane was a commercial street in the old days. According to the plan, the scissors Lane will be combined with the comprehensive development of the West Qinglong Hui District. In addition to the protection plan near the South and North Beijing Temple, the scissors lane, the flower wall street will be transformed into a commercial street which specializes in the daily use of groceries and small department stores, and the original ancient city style is maintained. Furong street is famous for its Hibiscus springs. The nearby pearl spring area is densely covered with spring eyes. It is the concentrated representative area of "family spring water and every household". According to the plan, the transformation of Furong street and pearl spring area should be maintained in the old style, reflecting the characteristics of the local dwelling houses of "family spring water and every household". Experts claim that the existing heritage of "three three neighborhoods" is more important to protect the two old streets and lanes of Li Li street and Li Li street, which is protected according to the original appearance. In 1996, the bulldozer's roar was dismantled and turned into a reinforced concrete dormitory building. This distance from the "conservation planning of historic and cultural cities in Ji'nan" was approved by the State Administration of cultural heritage and the Ministry of construction in 1994 only two years ago. And scissors lane has long been unable to see the spring in the stone gap, instead of a barbecue gathering place. At the same time, the traditional commercial small workshops on the streets have been replaced by hot beer stalls, and the old houses in the past century have been demolished. The transformation of Furong street and the well preserved pearl spring area has become the only neighborhood in the planning to protect the "three neighborhoods". But in the opinion of most experts, Furong street has been transformed "neither fish nor fowl". "Two old streets and alleys like Si Li street and Sun Li street, as early as the" Ji'nan urban planning plan "in 1983, have been designated as the protection area of Si Li street and cherry street. In 1989, the "conservation planning of historic and cultural city of Ji'nan" was again included in the protection area, which did not keep the two old streets and alleys. Li Ming, director of Ji'nan Institute of archaeology, said: "the former three neighborhoods now only have one of Furong street, which has been reformed. Li Ming also insisted on maintaining and highlighting the characteristics of Ji'nan's spring city for the newly revised "conservation planning of historic and cultural cities in Ji'nan". Zhang song, a professor of the school of architecture and urban planning, Tongji University, believes that documents should be further linked to the overall planning of the city, the cultural relics protection plan, the achievements of the cultural relics survey and so on, and the important sites and modern buildings should be incorporated into the protection system, focusing on the historic urban areas. Overall protection. In addition, in the protection of historical blocks, Zhang Song also proposed that the "Ji'nan historical and cultural city protection plan" is equipped with a perfect legal basis, and on the basis of multiple departments management, to strengthen internal coordination.