Ji'nan jade mount: a long history of Humanities
the long history of human history
open the vast ancient classics, in the Six Dynasties "Han Wu story" written by the Emperor Han Wu Emperor in Taishan by the way of the crossing between the sea and the mother of the West Wang. In the Tang Dynasty, he adapted this story in the "You Yang miscellaneous". It was said that there was a strange bird on the jade letter mountain in Ji'nan, with a green foot, a red yellow mouth, a red forehead, and white wings. This bird is the messenger of the queen mother of the west, who is responsible for guarding the jade letter hidden by the king's mother on the mountain. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty received jade letters on the mountain, but Yu Han became a bird of God and flew away when he went down the mountain.
however, before the Duan Cheng's record, the ancestors of the Sui Dynasty had already set foot in this magical mountain. According to the known inscription of the West Buddha Temple in the mountains, a woman named Yang Jing Tai was here in the early four years of August. First of all, the statue has been carved between the crescent shaped natural stone mansion of the Shanyin and the remaining third shrines. Five days later, on the day of the Mid Autumn Festival, another person named Liu Luo came along. He called himself "the seven Buddha master" in the inscription.
after the Sui Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty people shtree, Yin Hongzuan, Luo Jiang, Wang Jingzun, Fu Langzhen, Luo Baonu, Zhang Jun mother Huan, Yan Hai couple, Buddhist monk and other kinds of people have been here to build Buddhist statues, together to pray for happiness and peace. The process of the statue and inscription lasted for nearly three hundred years, until the end of Tang Dazhong's ten years or so, which left us a total of 33 grottoes and 88 exquisite statues and 19 inscriptions.
after the ten years of the Tang Dynasty, the monks set up the Xing Long temple on the top of the mountain, and then changed to the Taishan palace of Taoism in the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Shao Sheng, Chao and bu Zhi Zhi Qi State (today's Ji'nan) was soon disparaged as a general sentence of Bozhou. He recalled the scenery of the jade mountain and made a poem of "Qiaojun to the wine and the jade letter mountain" in the distance, remembering the beautiful time in Ji'nan. Yuan Taizong seven years of autumn, Yuan Hao asked again to Ji'nan, South Wang Yu Shan, reintroduced Han Wu old events. Soon, the Shandong North Road was transhipped so that Lian Gong Liang had renovating the jade mountain. Then to the yuan and six years, the famous writers, Zhang Qiyan and Li Gong Liang, traveled together in the West Buddha Valley, and Li Zhi, who lived in the city of Ji'nan, called the Shanxi valley of a tour letter. And engraved it on the cliff.
until the Ming Dynasty, the early poet Liu Tian, the early poet of the Ji'nan poetry school, lived in the West brocade of Jinnan City, from Chao Bu Zhi "Qi state west building to this mountain". Later generations of poets went to the mountain in the name of Liu Tianmin, saying, "where does a gentleman sleep?" At that time, Li Panlong, Xu Bangcai and Yu Shen Xing of Ji'nan poets also came in and left many poems and works.
during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Taishan palace of the mountain peak was changed to the ancestral temple of Bi Xia yuan, which built the South Tianmen gate and the three main hall. In the eleven years of Qing Dynasty, Kangxi built a Ling Guan Pavilion at the West Buddha Temple. The government then renovate the disk, named "Eighteen plates", and protect the road tablet with a new look. During the Daoguang period, Ma Guo Han originated in Ji'nan and became a generation of people. He compiled the book of Yu Fu Shan room collection, book book of jade mount house, the collection of Yu Fu mountain room, and the poetry collection of jade mountain room.
XIV Yu Quan
jade letter Shanyin, a total of Three Valley, from west to the west, respectively, West Buddha Valley, parik stone Valley and Huashan Valley, these mountain valley are everywhere spring, is the mountain of the spirit of the place. Xifu Valley, "Dan persimmon full Valley, exotic open day, there is a bead spring." Rui Zhu Quan and Qing Daoguang "Ji'nan Fu Zhi" are contained in the crescent stone mansion "rock cave" under the Buddha Valley Temple, which is the first spring of Yu Han mountain. The spring water is seeping out of the rock wall and dripping into the pool below. Because of the impact of the current, there are often splashes in the pool, which are like pearls, hence the name "Ruzhu spring". When the sun sets back, it looks like a golden line from a distance. It is called a wonder. When the spring is in full bloom, the whole rock cave water falls like a waterfall. In the Qing Dynasty, Yang Zhiqi, a poet in Ji'nan, described the scene and said, "the waterfall is half empty, and it hangs straight."
at the west end of the Buddha Valley Temple, where the Ruzhu spring is located, it is a Ling Guan Pavilion, and the southwest side of the pavilion can reach Drum Tower peak. Here the mountains are whirling and the cliffs are upright, as between the patio. There is a path on the edge of a cliff, such as a ladder, a spring on the east side of the forest, a fountain of spring, a spring from a stone rock, a rock before the rock, a deep abyss in full bloom, and a dry break in the drought. Quan is named for its surrounding wild pigeon. It is the place where birds and animals drink water. Fang Qiying poet of Ji'nan says that "wild birds call their horses and mountain monkeys drink their own springs".
Buddha Valley, there is a spring name gray spring. According to Yong Zheng's ten year old abbot monk Tonghui's "Xiyu Valley limestone spring inscription", Yu Hun Shan's common name is Xinglongshan, and there are many gods on the mountain. There is "Hui Chi clarification" between the hills below the Buddha Valley Temple. The spring is the site of the Buddha Valley Temple. It has always been used by monks to live with springs, so it can only be used by monks. Later, the surrounding villages also came to fetch water. They could not be satisfied with the monks. Finally, after the discussion of the Zhuang people, the conclusion was "check the use of yukou and pick up people." It can be seen that the grey spring was called Hui Chi, and the water was very large and the spring was clear.
half of the northwest part of the ash spring, there is a great spring because of the great water potential. The springs came out of a huge rock and accumulated in a small triangular pool. Today, in the east of the pond, a dragon head is carved, and the spring is imported into the new reservoir as the source of fire. On the spring, the pavilion is flirting, and the willows on the springs are whirling. In addition, there is a small mountain valley in the West Buddha Valley, the name of the garnet Valley, a spring now known as the garnet Valley spring, remitted to the Quartet pool, on the railing, or is the "Ji'nan mansion" recorded by the vanished "cloud outside spring."
above the main peak of Yu Shan mountain, Shuai Qi Feng has many thousands of walls, and there are many historic sites in Xing Long Feng. Besides the Bi Xia Yuan Temple, there is another three church without knowing the age of construction. Interestingly, although the north side of the temple is not regular, it can directly look at the city of Ji'nan. Three behind the cathedral, there is the Queen Mother pool spring. Its name is derived from the queen mother of the west, the flowers are luxuriant on the edge of the spring, and the rime in winter is the only source of water at the peak.
Bo Shi Yu and Huashan Yu
from west Buddha Valley to East, the first mountain valley is Bai Shi Yu, and there is a village named Bai Shi Yu village in the valley. Nowadays, because of the development and construction of ancient villages, there are no people. Lonely village, from the remnants of the building, all for the green stone, and the whole mountain valley green cypress green, the growth of the herb "crane", in the north is relatively rare.
under the cliff of Qifeng mountain in the south of the village, there is a famous spring called spring. The spring pool is square, and the green stone is built on the east wall. According to the inscription, Izumiike Shiges in the first year of Daoguang (1821) March, under the signature "East sixteen Mile River white stone Valley public." The bottom of the pool is a huge rock. The fountain is under the southern wall of the spring pool. It flows out of the small holes in the cliff. The water spilt the square pool and the mountain is flowing. It is a wonder in the valley.
east of Pak Shek Yu is Yu Shan Yu Shan Yu. The shape of Huashan Valley is long and narrow and deep and deep. Yu Shan huashanyu village built in Ming Hongwu year, now basically no permanent residence. In the Qing Dynasty, Xu Ziwei, a Ji'nan poet, had traveled with friends and made a poem with Sun Yinan and Dong Songnan visiting Huashan Yu well in autumn and the rhyme of Xiangyang in the second Mencius. Another poet in Ji'nan, Joe Yue, said in the poem "Huashan Yu" that the rocks here are like "spirals". It can be seen that this valley is named for its strange rocks and flowers.
Yu Han Shan, the source of which is from Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty, and Sheng Xing is no more than the Buddha Valley Temple. It is called "red leaf ancient rock Yin, dark pine wild Temple deep." Yang Ming ridge on the back, autumn water quiet meditation ".