author Wang Songsong
No. 8 of Qu Shui Ting Street. Under the exterior of the ancient architecture, there is a grocery shop
"Hai right Pavilion, ancient Ji'nan." Almost all of the people in Ji'nan know this poem.
as a famous city with a history of more than 2600 years, Ji'nan has its own pride. However, with the passage of time, many ancient buildings and celebrities' homes were gradually destroyed because of natural erosion and man-made destruction, and even completely disappeared.
in recent years, in order to protect the former residence of celebrities, Ji'nan started the cultural relics protection project. At present, the hall of Renmin hall is being renovated, and the repair and protection works of Lao She's old residence are also being carried out, which has aroused the concern and expectation of the citizens of Quancheng.
the government repo Lao She's home protection steps into the right track
"he has a wet towel on his head, and underneath his elbow with blotting paper, at least 2000 words per day, and a more than 10 - thousand - thousand - word novel in the summer." Mrs. Lao she recalls Lao She in 1932 when he visited Hu Xieqing, 58 Nan Xin Street, Ji'nan.
South New Street No. 58 is Lao She's former residence, which many old Ji'nan know. In 1930s, Lao She taught Ji'nan two times at the invitation of Qilu University. To facilitate teaching and living, they rented a small house near Nan Xin Street near Qilu University, when the number was 54.
two years ago, it was the private residence of Xu Yonggang, a citizen of Ji'nan. "Since our parents bought the New South Street 58, our family has been puzzled with Lao She's former residence. The old rooms were all thatched cottages. When Lao She was here, there was another two door, which is now pulled down. " Xu Yonggang told reporters: "to say nothing has changed, it is the big white fan in the north house and the well in the courtyard."
in 1999, the Ji'nan municipal government listed the hospital as a Ji'nan cultural relic protection unit. In 2006, the Shandong provincial government also listed it in the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Shandong province. Xu Yonggang told reporters that from Lao She's former residence was included in cultural relics, he fell into the contradiction between maintaining the old house's original appearance and bad housing environment. In the view of the director of Ji'nan Cultural Relics Bureau, the focus of the contradiction is focused on the private ownership of the former residence. The problem of property rights has brought many new difficulties to the maintenance of the former residence and the integration and utilization of the resources of the former residence. "It is impossible to make maintenance funds out of the user."
at the end of 2012, the cultural relics department of Ji'nan bought old house's former residence, the problem of property rights was solved, and it was arranged and repaired, and the collection of cultural relics, documents and information related to Lao She was carried out in order to prepare the memorial hall for future use.
is not enough for home maintenance to meet "cold embarrassment"
because of the government's "home" label in 1999, the old house is a relatively well preserved residence of Ji'nan. Other celebrities' former residences are even more worrying.
according to the "Ji'nan famous historic monuments collection" incomplete statistics, from the Warring States to the early Republic of Republic of Republic of Republic of Ji'nan a total of 46 famous residence, and now the former residence of Ji'nan is also a few places, such as Chen Mian old residence, Ju Si min's old residence, Lao She's former residence, old residence of Lu Dahuang, Hei Bolong's former residence and so on.
Ju Simin, a modern patriotic educator, is known as "Cai Yuanpei of Shandong". It is located in the former residence of No. 105, Dong lane, county, and its status of preservation is worrying. The chaos in the courtyard caused the destruction of the original layout of the courtyard. The building has been disrepaired for a long time, and the details of the details are also damaged.
Ms. Chen, who lived in the former residence of Ju Si min for nearly 30 years, said that due to the failure of the old age, the water leakage in the north house was serious during the rainy season. The reporter saw that the west side of the north house had already opened a skylight, and the tiles such as the roof collapsed. "These floors were good, too, and it was a pity that they were soaked in the rain." Ms. Chen said that when she saw the house broken into such a way, her descendants also wanted to renovate it.
"I can't buy the tiles that I used to use, which may change the original appearance of the former residence, and capital is also part of the problem." Does the department really want to keep it as it is, or let us deal with it ourselves? "
reporters found that the status quo of other celebrities in Ji'nan was uninhabited, and the status quo of protection is even more optimistic. Among the many shops in the street of Qu Shui Ting Street, a tourist sees the plaque of "the old house of the road wasteland" and the question of "who is the famine of the road"; in the vicinity of Wang Shizhen's former residence in the autumn willow garden, many Wang families (perhaps the descendants of Wang Shizhen) do not know that Wang Shizhen is a male or a woman; in whipping lane, most of the nearby residents are unaware or uncertain. Chen Mian's former residence is here.
interactive development makes the home place people benefit from
"an old house's home will cost 4 million yuan. If there are more than ten or dozens of celebrity residence similar to Lao She's former residence, can the government be able to afford it?" for the government repurchase, Lao she research expert, vice president of the China Lao She Research Association Zhang Guixing, a professor at Shandong Normal University, has his own opinion: "the historic value of Lao She's home is very large, so Ji'nan's protection for Lao She's home is very important." But this pattern completely refunded by the government is not suitable for a comprehensive push.
lies in the view that under the circumstances of the government, the use of government repurchase to protect historical buildings can even play a leading role in the protection of historical and cultural heritage. "Of course, not all cultural relics are suitable for the way of government repurchase. It is necessary to take advantage of local conditions and use social funds, government acquisitions, occupancy and other forms of protection." She said. "
" at present, some of the property rights of the former residence of celebrities belong to individuals, some belong to the housing management department or enterprises, which have brought problems to the protection and utilization of the former residence. " Li Ming, director of the Ji'nan Institute of archaeology, said.
many scholars say that ownership of property rights can not be an obstacle to the protection of former residence. "Under the premise that the legitimate rights and interests of property owners are guaranteed, the government should improve the value of quality public facilities and strengthen the protection of cultural heritage."
it is certain that residents living in heritage conservation buildings are disturbed. Zhang Guixing believes that the protection of cultural relics, including cultural relics, is inseparable from the protection of the local people, especially the users and owners. "Why to protect the heritage? What is the protection of the heritage and the protection of the heritage? To do well the protection of the former residence must benefit the common people of their home place, including its owners, managers, and users, so that it is also meaningful to them to protect their heritage."
Zhang Guixing also said that modern cultural relics protection units should introduce private capital, such as industry institutions and social groups, and take community residents, visitors, government, real estate companies, and create multi win and interactive development models by using management.