the worship of emperor Guan, is a cultural phenomenon of "mass foundation" in our country. Everywhere in China's urban and rural areas, Guan Yu Temple can be seen almost everywhere. The people who were regarded as "Guan Di" were the general Yu Guan Yu of the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. Guan Yu's word cloud long, and the people of Dong Jie county (Yuncheng city of Shanxi province) and the name of Liu Bei under the last year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the association with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei Taoyuan, he made a contribution to the establishment of Shu Han Dynasty. According to the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is nine feet in length and is very heroic in face. He is the head of the five tiger General of Shu Han. After Guan Yu died, he was praised as "Guan Sheng Di Jun" by the court. They regard Guan Yu as "Wu Sheng Ren" and "Confucius". Therefore, in addition to the Confucious'Temple (Confucius), all parts of our country also have a temple (Guan Yu Temple). Only Confucious'temple is "official", and Guan Yu Temple is mostly run by the public. Moreover, the total amount of Guan Yu Temple is far more than that of Guan Yu Temple. For example, only in the old city of Beijing, there are more than 100 temples dedicated to Guan Gong or the Duke of Guan Gong. Old Ji'nan Guan Yu Temple is also a lot, according to the historical records, the Qing Dynasty, Ji'nan Chengxiang on the emperor temple 6; in the 30s of the last century, the Guan Yu Temple in Ji'nan area reached more than 30.
Guan Di is the God of the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He was not only worshipped by Confucianism, but also worshipped by Taoists and Buddhists. In addition to the worship of Guan Gong and the God of industry for military personnel and martial arts teachers, other industries such as gold industry, tobacco industry, candle industry, education and life equality also respect Guan Gong. Guan Gong was even regarded as the God of wealth by the people. In the civil society, Guan Gong was much more famous than the marshal Zhao.
the famous Guan Yu Temple in Chengxiang, Ji'nan, has the following several:
after Guan Yu Temple: located in the east of the east of Zai Gate Street, it was first built in the Song Dynasty, first named Hanshou Pavilion Temple, later renamed Guan Yue Temple and Guan Yu Temple, which is the largest and earliest building of Ji'nan. According to historical records, the Qing Kangxi fifty-eight years (1719), Qianlong twenty-five years (1760), Jiaqing fifteen years (1810), the Guan Yu Temple has been rebuilt three times, the end of the Qing Dynasty was occupied by the Ji'nan palace patrol Bureau, the Republic of China in the Republic of Shandong in the period of the establishment of the National Art Museum.
Guan Yu Temple, estimated at Yi Shi Street: in the east section of the Communist Youth League Road, the north side of the road, and the west side of the South Gate of the five Longtan Park. The Guan Yu Temple was originally part of the old cloud collection hall. Ji Yun guild hall was built by the people of Ji'nan's clothing appraisal industry. It was built in the early Qing Jiaqing year, formerly known as the hall of honey fat hall, and later renamed the collection hall. All the local guilds have the habit of offering sacrifices to the emperor, and the collection of the cloud guild hall is also sacrificed to the statue of the emperor Guan Gong in the main hall, and the Jinan people are accustomed to the collection of the cloud guild hall, which is also called the Guan Yu Temple. It is said that when Ding Baozhen, the governor of Shandong, caught Ci Xi's empress eunuch and then he was secretly held in the temple of Guan di. Then he pulled it out of the back door of the Guan Yu Temple. In the sixteen year of the Republic of China (1927), due to the opening of the market, the original large cloud guild hall was forced to remove the buildings, such as the gate, the screen door, the west door, the South living room, and so on. The main hall was still retained.
General Temple Street Guan Yu Temple: Qing Shunzhi seven years (1650), Spanish missionary James Abbey set up the earliest Catholic Church in Ji'nan in Ji'nan general temple street. At that time, many people in the city regarded Catholicism as a cult to help orthodoxy, and people built a Guan Yu Temple in the four corners of the ocean church to borrow the emperor to deter the teaching of the ocean.
Furong street Guan Yu Temple: in the east of Furong Street Road, it is at the T-junction of today's provincial capital East Street (formerly small cloth Chief Secretary Street).
in addition, there are Guan Yu Temple (in the original Jue temple, east of the Hualin Temple), the Dongcheng root Guan Yu Temple (in the former East of the road), the Guan Yu Temple (in the west of the pipa spring) and so on.
needs to be mentioned that the old Jinan people used to call the Guan Wang Temple along the horse running spring as the Guan Yu Temple. As a matter of fact, Guan Wang Temple was the place to commemorate the great sword of anti gold heroes. In the Ming Dynasty, "Guan Sheng" was misunderstood by people as "Guan Sheng". In the temple, the statue of Guan Yu, Guan Ping and Zhou Bin was also molded in the temple. Later generations will be wrong and think of it as Guan Yu Temple.
in the "unprecedented cultural revolution" launched in the middle of the 60s of last century, Guan Yu Temple of all over the world has been classified as "four old" without exception, and has been "broken out" by the "revolutionary masses". Guan Yu Temple in Ji'nan is also doomed to escape. Some have been demolished, others have been converted to other uses. Since the entry of
into twenty-first Century, two Guan Yu Temple have been restored and opened in the urban area of Ji'nan. One is the original assessment of the city street Guan Yu Temple, one is the Lotus Street Guan Yu Temple.
the Guan Yu Temple of the original assessment city street was restored in 2001 when the original Yi Yi Street (now called the Communist Youth League Road) was widened. The main hall of Guan Yu Temple consists of two blocks and two blocks, brick and green tile hall, hard Hill before the rolling shed, though it is not big enough, but it does not lose its solemn and solemn momentum. One of the seventy-two Famous Springs in Ji'nan is the West honey spring, which is situated in a narrow courtyard in front of the main hall. The pool is four or five meters long, and is divided into two parts by the stone slab bridge. There is a couplet hanging in front of the gate of the Guan Yu Temple:
the three religions are converted, honest and intelligent, and the heart seems to be suspended in the sky.
this union is Guan Yu Temple, Shanxi. Jie Zhou (that is Xie County, now Shanxi Yuncheng) is the origin of Guan Yu. Guan Yu Temple is the most famous Guan Yu Temple in China. The author Qin Dashi (1715-1777), the word Lu 1, Jian Quan, was the first scholar in the Qing Emperor Qianlong period. When he was good at poetry, books and paintings, he was called "three extreme". When Qin visited Yue Fei's tomb in West Lake, Hangzhou, he wrote such a couplet: "after the Song Dynasty, people came to shame." The story has been passed on as a couplet.
the "three religions converts" and the "Jiuzhou long sacrifice" of the alliance are the true generalization of the folk worship of Guan di. "The heart like the sky hanging in the sky" and the following "God like water in the ground", is that Guan Gong is like the red day in the sky, the spirit of the spirit, like water, infiltrates the Chinese land, expressing the people's respect for the high mountains of Guan Gong. In many Guan Yu Temple couplets, this alliance is a good work. The Guan Yu Temple of Yi Yi Street has been transplanted here, which aims at highlighting Guan Gong's Gao Jie character and Hao Ran's righteousness, though not original, but also right.
Furong street Guan Yu Temple was very famous in the reign of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, twenty-five years (1899) of Qing Guang Xu (twenty-five years). It was rebuilt by the surrounding business. After the founding of new China, the temple site was set up as a grain store. In March 2009, Guo Yushan of Ji'nan was rebuilt in December and completed in December of the same year. During the renovation of Furong street Guan Yu Temple, three famous springs, including Furong spring, Wu Quan spring and Fei frost spring, were discovered accidentally. Now three springs have been properly protected. Mr. Guo Yushan also set up a "monument to loyalty and patriotism" in the hospital to commemorate the 18 martyrs who died in the battle of Xisha in 1974. The statue of Guan Gong in the main hall of Guan Yu Temple is made of giant jade carving, which is the first in Guan Yu Temple in China.