Chen Dezheng and his travels in Ji'nan
"Ji'nan travel notes", the book is a book, no sentence, the book is called the six years Guangxu Hanlin, Fujian Ninghai Haiphong governor grain soldiers prepared by calligrapher, Zhang Xingbing, there are two prefaces, the first one is Hu Tinggan (word Ding Chen, once appointed Shandong cloth) The government, the Shandong governor and the Jiangxi governor) had been on the way from Ji'nan to Nanjing in the thirty years of Guangxu (1904), and the second of Huang Jingzao, the fellow townsman of Chen Dezheng, was made in Ji'nan in August of the same year. The book contains 20 travels of Chen Dezheng during his travels to Ji'nan.
because of the few documents related to Chen de Zheng, the story of his life is unknown, and it is only according to Hu Tinggan and Huang Jing for the order of "Ji'nan travel" and Chen Dezheng himself described in the book one or two as follows.
Chen Dezheng, character Zhai Zhai, min Ting Yongding (now Yongding County of Fujian province), for the local name of the Confucian school in Fujian Changting Longshan Academy. He "reed by Hu Tinggan" ("Hu Tinggan's book of travel"), "poor family, devoted to learning, to old and tireless, when the common people steal ridicule, and also" (Huang Jingzao "the book" the book of travel "), wrote the book" question answer "," University derivative mattals "and other books, before the trial was top, but the local test was not sold. He was born about twenty-five years in the Qing Dynasty (1845). According to Hu and Huang's two people's preface to "Ji'nan's travels", it is known that Chen Dezheng had been in the twenty-nine year of Guangxu and two times in thirty years to "swim in the left of the mousse". When there was no matter, he joined the lake mountain spring stone in Ji'nan. "To the places of interest, with the notes", it was remitted to the "travel notes of Ji'nan".
20 articles written by Chen Dezheng in the book "travels to Ji'nan", though "..." Remember or swim... But most of them are not the contents of the scenery, but most of them are about the theory of Cheng Zhu's nature and the Confucian "cultivation of the body and the world". However, some of them are all works of writing scenery, such as the Kaiyuan Temple in the South Mountain in the south city of the tour of the city, and the Daming Lake in Ji'nan. The three chapters of Liyue Pavilion and the temple of the North Pole in the night of the night lake are all written in the beautiful language.
limited to the length of the text, only to make it in the thirty years of Guangxu thirty years July 14th, "tour of the Kaiyuan Temple in the south of the city of Ji'nan" a section of the text: "into the temple to see the walls of the Buddhist temple countless, three cliffs cliffs cliffs, rock under the spring, the name of" autumn apple ", also known as' manna '. The spring flows backwards from the rocks, dropping like an eaves. Drink and drink, clear the heart and spleen, and wash the dust. There is a pavilion on the spring, and you can sit and listen to the spring. Its couplet cloud: "has a long history, Ting Linquan," the peak of the road back, temple hidden valley. It can be described as the scenery of sowing. The title is "static void Pavilion". It also means that when people are modesty and meditation, they can get the true ear of mountain spring. There is a statue of Buddha on the right side of the cave. There is a clear spring under the throne of God, and its water is especially clear. In the temple of Wenchang Ge Ju, there are Bamboos under the rock, and the flowers and plants are flourishing before the steps. Three sides of the kags behind the pavilion, such as the screen. Two mountains stand beside the pavilion, and the temple is hidden in the concave. The west is short of its mouth, but it can be seen far away. The Yellow River is so close that it is so beautiful that it is so beautiful that it can not be appreciated.
many friends who love and care about the history and culture of Ji'nan know that the Kaiyuan Temple of the Buddhist Hui mountain has been a great scenic spot in Ji'nan since ancient times. However, the poems included in the chronicles of Ji'nan's Chronicles have not seen the travels of the Kaiyuan Temple. The travels of Chen Dezheng are enough to fill this lack, and some of the contents recorded in the article ( For example, there are static and empty pavilions near the springs and the contents of couplets on the pavilions. They are not found in other documents.
in addition to the book of the Kaiyuan Temple in the South Mountains of Ji'nan, the other chapters of the book also have some beautiful and highly documented descriptions of the books, such as the golden line spring and its nearby scenery in his book "the golden line spring": "the golden thread spring after the Shangzhi hall in the west of the city of Ji'nan." Its springs burst out of the cracks, and if the cocoons were drawn, they were not poor. There is a high stone in the spring and empty heart... Spring around Cangwu Cui Bai, Qing Xiao Yang Yang phase is mixed, fumigation wind comes, cool air pours the human eyebrows. There is a leisurely Pavilion in the southeastern corner of the spring, and Qianfo Hill is expected. " Another example is the description of Baotu Spring market in his collection of Baotu Spring: "Baotu Spring is a place of interest in Ji'nan, and every two or seven days is a collection period. Its presence on the spring there is a lecture hall, Zhou Fuqing Xiaolian teacher, every day to preach... The South rises from the cool canopy, and the young woman makes up the drum, reads the words, and attracts people to listen. Often, the people in the shed are more than dozens of times.
in addition, he wrote the description of the couplets on the pavilion of Qu Shui kiosk, and the description of the couplets on the pavilion of Qu Shui kiosk in June of Guangxu thirty, and the description of the chess player and the leisure guests in the pavilion. "The Pearl Spring in the Ji'nan Festival and the water sink of the West Palace pool, and the bend from the Baihua Chai into Daming Lake." There is a pavilion on the Baihua bridge. It is called "the kiosk". The union said, "two bridges, a stream of water, several rafter huts, and several green poplars." The cover is realistic. There is a tea stove in the pavilion. Every time a long summer visitor comes, tea can be used to avoid summer heat. Also, a chess player is set up in the city. . For those who are slightly silent, they visit the news and listen to the sound of chess, so as to eliminate the day. Yu Yu Si Ting, seeing that people are exhausted and refined, they are not willing to relax. Again, according to his "travel to Qianfo Hill", it is known that at that time, standing in the Qianfo Hill half waist (today Xingguo Zen Monastery area), "the provincial city of the pavilions and pavilions, such as a few, the Yellow River in the north of the city, tortuous eastward, the sails outside the tree can be seen", today, standing on the north of Qianfo Hill on the north, don't say the Yellow River on the north of the city. The sails are not visible. Even the northern city of the Yellow River, such as "Lian Lian", can hardly be seen. It makes people feel like a sea of flowers.