heat stroke. The weather is very hot. In the past, people did not have any recreation, and they enjoyed the night. Adults and children sat alone in the street chatting. Don't worry about the dust on the street. There are not many cars passing by all day. Now, except for a couple of old ladies in the courtyard, there is basically no shade. The streets are bustling, stalls and loitering, mostly young men and women. Sitting at a snack bar drinking and chatting, he was making a noise with his bare arms. The playground is the most lively, and women are helping to walk around the runway. I believe there are a lot of people watching TV at home with air-conditioned doors. But watching those programs that dress up like a monster to find objects and play funny TV plays are really like suffering for me. So, chat with yourself, put it online and share with your friends.
What do you chat about? Just talk about where I sit and talk about Ji'nan. Since it's gossip, then talk about where to calculate, pull away and pull back.
Ji'nan, is the south of Francis. Ji, the name of the ancient water. The ancient water is the ancient river. There is no river in the modern sense, the river is called water [/b], or the river [/b], if it is a river that flows directly into the sea, it is called the malfeasance of [/b]. The ancient Chinese believed that there were four such rivers, known as "four blasphemy". In ancient China, the earliest encyclopedia dictionary "Er Ya" said: "the river, the Huai River, the river are four blasphemy". Four of the malfeasant, the origin of the sea is also [/b]. The original, the source, the river, is the river water is the Yangtze River. Huai, Huai Shui. A river is a river, that is, the Yellow River. Ji is the water. Here, the river and the river, like Huaihe Ji, are all nouns, that is, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The word "Ji" means Chi Shui, and the latter is often unnecessary.
in fact, according to "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", in the meaning of "four malfeasance" in the meaning of the word "Ji", strictly speaking, its corresponding traditional characters are not "Ji", but "the". "Ji" is another small tributary of the upper reaches of the Fuyang River in Hebei Province, also known as chi (2 tone) water. Another meaning of it is "crossing the river", and later "relief", such as "relief" and "economic", is the extended meaning of this word. However, probably because the river was too small, when the Han Dynasty arrived at the latest, people had mixed the "four malfeasance" with the "Francis" of "crossing the river". Therefore, the "down water" written by the four blasphemy is written as "Ji Shui".
water can not be found on the map now, because it no longer exists. Only in some ancient place names can we find traces of it: Jiyuan, Jining, Ji'nan, Jiyang and so on. The Yellow River changed its way and silted up many places, and also seized many rivers. Now, some of the lower reaches of the Yellow River are the original rivers.
the map below is taken from the Concise History Atlas of China, edited by Mr. Tan Qixiang, in which the brown characters and lines represent the modern situation. Blue and black represent the situation in the spring and Autumn period. The river, the river and the present the Yellow River can be clearly seen in the picture.
the earliest geography book of our country, Yu Gong, said: "Ji, the river only Yanzhou [/b]" (Yanzhou in one of the nine states in Ji Shui, the Yellow River river basin). Also said, "guide the water, the east flow for Ji, the overflow into the river, the east out of Tao Qiu North, and east to the he, and northeast, will be in the north, East into the Yu Hai [/b]." (Da Yu guides Yan (3 tones) water to the East, called "Ji Shui". It flows into the Yellow River, overflows in the Ying area, then flows eastward through the north of the Tao Qiu and hehe to the north and then to the north of the Wun River and finally to the East. [/b]), but that is a long story.
"Han Shu geography", Hedong County, Yuan County: "Yu Gong", Wang Wu Shan is in the northeast, the water comes out, and the East reaches Wu De river. Yi [/b] ([/b] overflow [/b]) [/b] out of the north of Xingyang, and east to Lang Huai into the sea, over the County nine, a line of eight hundred forty Li. [/b] "Shui Jing": "water from the east of the river east Yuan Wang mountain, for the water. [/b] "Jin Guo Pu's explanation is:" the spring is the source, and the flow is the aid. "[/b]" here is a completely non - proof thing. Jiyuan is north of the Yellow River, Xingyang is in the south of the Yellow River, and this is not a limestone area with the features of Karst. How can water (Ji Shui) pass through the Yellow River? For the ancients who wrote Yu Gong more than two thousand years ago, there are some wrong understandable understandable. However, Yu Gong is a part of Shang Shu and belongs to Jing. The Confucian scholar of later generations, like "the book of poetry", "Yi" such "classics" attitude, like most Chinese people thirty or forty years ago to the "supreme instruction", can only be interpreted in the "Yu Gong".
there are only two practical possibilities. The first is because Wang Wu Shan and Jiyuan are in the north of the Yellow River. If the water does not cross the Yellow River, then the whole economy is located in the north of the Yellow River. In this way, the Yellow River can only flow southeast to the Yellow Sea. But this is not in accordance with the historical records and the actual investigation. In the long time before the Han Dynasty, the Yellow River was flowing into Bohai in the northeast of Hebei and Tianjin. Therefore, there is only one last possibility: the water in the north of the Yellow River and the water in the south are not the same river. That is to say, Ji Shui actually originated from Ying Ze in the south of the Yellow River and near Zhengzhou. But at the same time, the following conclusion is drawn: Jiyuan is not the real source of water, [/b].
the ancient superstition "Yu Gong" is understandable. However, some modern people, regardless of the facts, regardless of human knowledge and the results of scientific investigation, continue to publicize the superstitious beliefs of the ancients, such as the "Baidu encyclopedia" quoted below, I think they should have their political and economic considerations.
"Ji Shui" originated from Tai Yi Chi on Wang Wu Shan, Jiyuan City, Henan province. The source water is more than 70 miles east of the river to the East, to gushing and Longtan ground, forming two rivers, such as Pearl (Ji Du) and Dragon (dragon pool), to the East. Without Jiyuan, it is called a river, called water, to the northwest of Wenxian County. After second subterranean subterranean, through the Yellow River and not muddy [/b], in Xingyang again miraculous floats the ground, when the water flows through the original sun, the three times of South Ji to Shandong Dingtao [/b], and the northern Francis join together to form the Juye luster, Ji Shui three hidden three now, 100% discount into the sea, mysterious and unpredictable.
after saying "Ji", we can say "Ji'nan". In order to clarify the problem, we first need to separate the name "Ji'nan" from what is now called Ji'nan city. Because at the very beginning, the two did not fully coincide. The map below is a map of Ji'nan near the Western Han Dynasty. It is also taken from the Concise History Atlas of China. The formal appearance of the name of
Ji'nan has been documented in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, emperor of the Han Dynasty, became emperor, and his eldest son, Liu Fei, born in Liu Bang's outer chamber, was named Qi Wang. In the sixteen years (164 BC), Wen Di divided Ji'nan from the state of Qi and Liu Biguang, the son of Liu Fei, as king of Ji'nan. The name of Ji'nan appears from then on, but this Ji'nan country is not located in the present city of Ji'nan, the place of the people's Government of Ji'nan City, and the "Dongping mausoleum" about forty kilometers east of its East, that is, Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Ji'nan. This is a bit of a tongue twister. Zhangqiu is a county-level city affiliated to Ji'nan. It is very famous to mention Longshan Town. The famous "Longshan culture" in ancient China is named after this. We will talk about it later. The state of Ji'nan only existed for ten years, and Han Jing emperor three years (154 years ago in the former 154 years). Due to the "chaos of the seven countries", the imperial court sent Zhou Yafu to take back the state of Ji'nan and set up Ji'nan county. From the Western Jin Dynasty to Yongjia (about 310 years ago), the county rule of Ji'nan County moved from Ping mausoleum to the calendar City, that is, the present city of Ji'nan, and the present Ji'nan is called Ji'nan.