source: the people daily: those of Yang Zhongchun
those who have a history of controlling the Xiaoqing River,
Xiaoqing River, Ji'nan Baiquan The water, which leads to the flow of thousands of hills and streams, flows eastward for five hundred Li and is injected into Laizhou Bay, Bohai. Liu Yu, the king of gold, ordered that the first shovel should not be poured into the foothills in China. Many historical figures have made clear their history, contributed to their outstanding wisdom and contributions, and made an indissoluble bond with them. The streamer shadows in the Xiaoqing River reflect their historical names.
[b] excavation of Xiaoqing River, the first person [/b]
"Qicheng": ancient water from China does not pour mountains, northeast into the Daqing River, fake Qi Liu Yu is guiding the east of the behavior of the Xiaoqing River. Qichi, compiled by Yu Qin in Yuan Dynasty, is the earliest local chronicle in Shandong.
Liu Yu (1073 - 1146) Zi Yan you, Jingzhou Fucheng (now Hebei). In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jinshi and Yuan Xuan were sentenced to six years by the State Administration of Hebei. When Jin Junnan invaded, Liu Yu abandoned officials to avoid confusion. The Southern Song Dynasty was established for two years as Ji'nan. In the winter of the same year, the Jin army attacked Ji'nan, and Liu Yu, under the lure of the Jin army, killings to kill the famous emperor of the Song Dynasty, who advocated the anti gold medal of the city, and capitulation to the gold army, which was an important figure in the rebellion of the song history.
three years of Southern Song Jian Yan, Jin Wu Shu moved to Liu Yuzhi's Dongping office, with Liu Yu's son Liu Lin Zhi Ji Nan Fu. In the south of the Yellow River, Liu Yu was governed by the jurisdiction of Liu and Yu. Jian Yan four years, Liu Yu was established as the "great Qi" emperor by the Jin people. Jinli Liu Yu, who was the queen of Qi, reduced the Song Dynasty's Nanjing to Gui De Fu, and reduced Huai Ning, Yongchang, Shunchang and Xingren to the state. Let Liu Yu rule Henan and Shaanxi and cooperate with Jin army to attack the Song Dynasty.
Liu Yu during the period of his administration was highly praised and bad. However, as an old Ji'nan governor, Liu Yu knew that the great benefits of Qingzhou's coastal salt industry and the water canal were the great value of the sea salt transport channel. In order to support the great financial demand for the northern and southern wars and the political power of the Song Dynasty, he ordered the collection of hundreds of thousands of migrant workers to build the weir, and introduced the rich water resources of daiyin to the water canal and opened the shipping. There was a profound impact.
[b] opened the branch channel, the first person [/b]
Tang (about 1423 - 1488), Zi Yuan Jie, Yao Sha Village, Minhou County, Fujian. According to the local legend, when Tang was 18 years old, his teacher recommended to the family of the official family of Guan mountain, Minhou County, the family of Zheng Zhongyong. Zheng's family is happy after listening, and the marriage is decided. After failing to set up a marriage, Tang had failed to pass the examination for many years, and Zheng had the idea of marriage. When the daughter learned, she said to her parents, "what's wrong with being poor?" because Zheng Jiasui's daughter's attitude is clear, she will not mention her marriage again.
Tang Dynasty, 24 years old, four in the country. In the spring of the next year, it was given to the family of Nanjing. He then asked the emperor to return to his hometown to marry him, but unfortunately his father died, and had to wait until the end of his funeral to get married. When he was 35 years old, he was accused of losing his office by the impeachment of the Ministry of duty and disobedient to dignitaries. He was sentenced to six minutes by Jinyi Wei, and several died on the near death. At the age of 40, he came up and promoted Guangdong. After worrying about Ding Jimu, he changed his political participation in Shandong, and divided into three counties, namely, Qing, Deng and Lai.
the Ming Dynasty, the Xiaoqing River was constantly affected. After nine years of Chenghua, the Tang Dynasty was invited to govern the Xiaoqing River. After the court granted permission, he used the time that was out of the blue, and called for the famine to start for the people. He took the responsibility for it. He held the festival of Lantern Festival, embraced the Lantern Festival, looked at the terrain, and made the water workers high. The dredging of the old road excavated by Liu Yu was all old and more sluice, and the water was sluice, in order to kill its potential. The drought is closed in order to save water for irrigation. From Licheng to weir head, it enters into Le An to make the Xiaoqing River unimpeded. From Zhang to Jun to Pingyin, the Daqing River is clear. So small and clear river is clear, the water follows the old road, withdraw from Zou equal county city, ploughable ploughable field tens of thousands of water, dredge the waterway five hundred Li, the people are happy. So the ships of Qingzhou can reach Ji'nan, and Ji'nan ships reach Zhang Qiu directly. Because of the prosperity of river transportation, Boxing residents moved half way to today's Bay head shop, riverside. It can be seen that this management is effective.
Tang Qi manages Xiaoqing River, and opens the Jianhe river from the Xue Du mouth. The water from the Xue Dun dam divides the Xiaoqing River into the Chen Kai ditch. Therefore, the ditch is designed to divide the ancient hundred veins into water. The branch channel is thus a diversion channel for the upper reaches of the Xiaoqing River. In fifty-eight years, Kangxi, from the west of Boxing to the Xiaoqing River, the Xiaoqing River, from the west to the army, went into the sea from the army open mouth to the branch channel, until the seventeen years Guangxu Guangxu managed the Xiaoqing River in a large scale. In more than 170 years, it took on the important historical role of the water discharge in the upper reaches of the Xiaoqing River. The name of the branch channel has been known for over five hundred years.
[b] established the modern pattern of the Xiaoqing River, [/b]
the low south high north of the Xiaoqing River. One side is subject to water. Every year, the flood of mountain flood is bound to soak and submerge the north bank. The people of the two generations of Ming and Qing Dynasty and the people of Boxing taste the disaster of the river. When the branch channel was opened, or because the regulation was too small, the flow was too short to disappear. Therefore, the opening of the branch ditch to let out the water of the Xiaoqing River is firmly advocated by the new town (now Huantai county) on the south bank, so as to oppose it in the North Bank of Gaoyuan (now Gaoqing County) and Boxing, so that the final generation, the branch ditch do not reconsider, and the Xiaoqing River is also abandoned for a long time.
fifty-five to fifty-eight years, Qing Kangxi had a large-scale management of the Xiaoqing River, and put forward a series of water control strategies and ideas, which sparkled the wisdom and thought of a county magistrate. Li Yuanwei, the Boxing County order, was well versed in the relationship between the whole valley of the Xiaoqing River and Boxing, the historical resentment of the neighbours, the reality of the river, the solution of the water of the seven counties, and the water of Zhangqiu, Zouping, Gaoyuan, Changshan and new town. The sea solves the flood from Southwest China to eliminate floods in Hebei. Zichuan, Linzi and Yi Du Yi Yi West, Changshan, the new town to the east of the water, gather in the great lake, the lower Kai Kai River from the reserve River into the Zi River to the sea, to solve the way out from the southeast flood in order to eliminate the small Qing Henan water. The Xiaoqing River is still in the middle of the main stream, which combines the water of the north and the south to decompose the water potential. He thought that since the upstream could not compete with him, it was impossible to open a branch ditch to guard against the breach of the Army crossing, and to prepare the river to guard against the breach of the Oolong river embankment.
Li Yuanwei's claim has been praised by the Shandong governor Li Shude and Jen Tung dudun, the resolution North opening of the branch channel, the South diapir reserve River, and the construction of the three rivers parallel flood discharge pattern.
the implementation of the project was not completed by 60%. The prime minister, Ji Dong Dao Shen Shen, was promoted to Guizhou by the court. At the critical moment, Li Shude completed the work of the seven cities, the river construction, the military opening and the preparatory River excavation project, and was supervised by Premier Li Yuanwei of the Boxing county magistrate. Li Yuanwei did not dare to shoulder the responsibility of joining the Committee. He ran under the scorching sun and the moon and wind. It is a year old, heavy rain in July, filial piety, the Qing River overflowing, alone in the Qing Dynasty, a river without fear. The thought and pattern of Xiaoqing River management has been used up till now. After the harnessing of the Xiaoqing River, Li Yuanwei summed up his previous experience and presented the six principles of "river work and building a gate for good after good". In order to consolidate the results of the Xiaoqing River Management and give full play to its long-term benefits, it has put forward a systematic management principle and strategy.
Guangxu twelve years when Sheng Xuanhuai became Deng Lai Qing Road, there were frequent floods in Le An, Boxing. Sheng Xuanhuai is an important figure in Westernization Movement in modern history. He has made remarkable achievements in the governance of Xiaoqing River and marked it by history. In the fifteen year of Guangxu, Sheng Xuanhuai asked the Shandong governor Zhang Yao to repair the Xiaoqing River after surveying the river courses of the affected counties. They were advised to donate money to work in the form of relief. Sheng Xuanhuai was responsible for the east of the high court to the sea, and Zhang Yao was responsible for the west of the new town to the Jade River estuary. Prior to the construction of
, Sheng Xuanhuai first informed the county that He Jingxian had measured the topography, and took the responsibility of the candidate Xu Jinshou and Nan Shen's candidate to discipline Yan Lin. In accordance with the terrain, the old river disagrees with the river, and the old river disagrees with the New River. From the sow gully to the Xiaoqing Henan Jing Shi village to the Boxing Jin Jia bridge, more than 140 Li, and more than 30 Li in the reserve river. The project is not dredging Obsidian sudden death in the Yellow River. Sheng Xuanhuai, the new governor of Shandong, took over the Xiaoqing River in the upper reaches of Jun dredge, which is from the new city to the west, the north of Gao Yuan and the sand berth, the Changshan, Qidong, Zhangqiu, and the city, to the Yellow River Bridge in the northeast of the provincial capital, with more than 150 miles. The whole river was thoroughly carried out and implemented in stages. It took three years to complete and dredge for more than 400 Li. Ten hundred members of the gentry were used to spend more than ten thousand, and spent more than 70 million gold. So far, the Xiaoqing River has been resumed for more than 170 years, and vessels can go directly from Haikou to Ji'nan Huang Tai bridge. In the two hundred years of the Qing Dynasty, the two large-scale management basically laid the scale of the modern Xiaoqing River, and the shipping of Xiaoqing River prospered for nearly a hundred years.
[b] Li Dao Yuan, Hu Wei, Huang Yi's contribution to [/b]
Ji Shui was one of the four ancient blasphemy in ancient China, which was washed down by Qi Qing in Shandong, and Xiaoqing River was the old way of Ji Shui. Before 1500, Li Dao Yuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, had a detailed examination of the water of Jishui, especially on the water flow of the water in the east of the city. In particular, the city, the site, the mountain, the river, the lake, the spring and the ancestral temple were more than 70. Every Gucheng, the historical margin of the site, the historical allusions, and so on were explained and out of detail. At the same time, such as the famous public conference, the battle of the saddle, the Shun ploughing, the Geng, the Gong, the Gong, the gong and the Yan Zi. Li Dao Yuan Li Fan did Qingzhou's history. Li Daoyuan lived with his father in Qingzhou for many years. His economic water, or the personal experience between Qing Qi and the Central Plains, established his historical credibility and authority on the test of Jifu road.
since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chi family has all along "Qi Yi", that is, the Daqing River is the ancient water, and the Xiaoqing River is created by Liu Yu. Huang Yi, an expert in Geoscience, found himself in the three famous books of "waterway notes", "yuan and Zhi" and "Huan Yu Ji", and found that the water is the most south, Luoshui is in it, the river is the north of the Yellow River. From this, he concluded that the Xiaoqing River, from the east of the city, such as Zhangqiu, Zouping, Changshan, new town, Gao Yuan, Boxing, and Yuan County, all made water, and the Great Qing River has passed from the city above to Dong'e, all of the ancient city, such as Jiyang, Qidong and Qingcheng. The north is the river (the Yellow River). Because in Song Dynasty, the Yellow River had gone to Luobu and the Yellow River had withdrawn, but the Qing Dynasty had run along the river and Luohe two times. In this sense, Hu Wei, the great geographer of Qing Dynasty, agreed with him. Hu pointed out in the book "Yu Gong Cong Zhi" that this theory is just three hundred years old. Hu Wei finally turned the Xiaoqing River into the old course of Ding Shui River by Li Dao Yuan's "water classics Annotation". Since then, modern Shandong Tongzhi, Republic of China Water Conservancy experts, modern dictionaries are quoted. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the modern large dictionary, "the dictionary of rhetoric", compiled by the elite experts of various departments of the country, adopted Huang Yi and Hu Weizhi's conclusion.
Hu Wei, Zhejiang Deqing people. In the thirty-six years of Qing Dynasty, Kangxi wrote the 20 volume of Yu Gong Cong Zhi. In addition, he also wrote "Yi Ming Ming debate", "Hong Fan Zheng Zheng", "University wing Zhen" and so on. In the forty-four year, Kangxi's southern tour, the imperial book, "4 years of learning" gave it. Huang Yi, the word Zi Hong, the study of the essence of the land. Yan Ruoqu, an expert in Geoscience, once said his great knowledge of Geoscience, "Li Dao Yuan after a thousand ancient times!" Xu Qian, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, took the emperor's life to repair the Qing Dynasty. Huang Yi and Yan Ruoqu, Hu Wei, and Gu Zuyu were all the experts. Huang Yi also revised the geography of Jin Shu. Poesy of concurrent work is famous for the collection of threading and orchid. As we can see from the above, Li Dao Yuan, Hu Wei and Huang Yi have special significance for the history and status of the Xiaoqing River.