source: Xinhua net Author: Mille
note: this map does not contain the four major springs, the Baotu Spring spring group, the five Longtan spring group, the Pearl Spring spring group. The black tiger spring spring group. 204 new springs discovered in the spring census conducted in Ji'nan in 2011 are mostly distributed in these suburban springs. A stele of cartography / Hu Yongqing
proves the history of the two springs. (Xue Liangcheng)
the highest elevation of the horse spring refreshed a record. (Xue Liangcheng) a spring well in an insignificant quadrangle, 13 little Xing Long Street,
Baihua block. (Xue Liangcheng)
census officers are measuring the drink spring. (Photo by Xue Liangcheng)
the town of Shuang Quan, Changqing, is named in twin springs. This is one of the two springs. (Photo by Xue Liangcheng) editors press
8 years ago, in September 6, 2003, Ji'nan stopped spraying for nearly 3 years. In the past 8 years, although the water level has dropped to a grim degree, there has been a great danger. 8 years of continuous spewing, so that the "Spring City", which had been embarrassing in the period of stopping the spray, was young. As a souvenir, it is also the self encouragement and encouragement of Quancheng people. This newspaper has launched the 8th anniversary series of spring flood. When
spring water poured into eighth years, the city of Ji'nan launched an unprecedented spring survey and more than 800 springs have been verified. There are more than 200 new springs in the spring. It can not be said that this is an exciting news. How is the survey of spring water carried out? What has been achieved? A great situation What worries are there? These questions deserve our attention.
daily daily news September 4th (reporter Xue Liangcheng) Ji'nan has a reputation as "the spring city of the world", but for a long time, people's understanding of Ji'nan spring water is often limited to seventy-two springs, and the 645 Famous Springs in the Ji'nan famous spring catalogue are rarely known. Moreover, with the change of society, this figure is also out of date. How many springs are there in Ji'nan now? What is the current situation? The survey of spring water this year gives a new and most authoritative answer: as of August 23, 2011, a total of more than 800 springs were found in the general survey, of which 204 of the newly discovered springs were found. According to the introduction, the next step after expert argumentation, the new edition of Ji'nan famous spring catalog is expected to expand significantly.
it is reported that the spring survey began in June 23rd and lasted for 62 days. At the same time, the largest scale was carried out in 8 counties (cities), such as Ji'nan, city, Changqing, Zhangqiu, Pingyin, Tianqiao and Huaiyin District, in addition to the 645 names of the names registered in the list. Verification, many springs are the first to enter the public's vision. During the census, a lot of vivid legends and stories about spring were collected from the public.
from the census results, the spring water resources in the southern mountain area are the most abundant. Liu Chuanlin, deputy director of the calendar and the deputy director of the District Garden Bureau, told reporters that in the old version of the famous spring catalogue, there were 178 Famous Springs in the calendar, but after a half month census, only more than 60 of the total spring water were found in a total of Liu Bu Town, and many of them were new discoveries. For example, in Ji'nan, the highest peak of the mountain - near the peak of the mountain of Lun Ma Quan, was 832.801 meters above sea level, rewriting the new record of the elevation of Ji'nan spring.
the Changqing district and the calendar are the most harvested areas. Only the Changqing District, double spring town, has found more than 20 springs which have not been recorded. This is also related to the protection of the local spring water. "Double spring town is one of the two ecological towns in Ji'nan city. These years strengthen the greening of the source, soil and water conservation, and add 5000 mu of afforestation and planting area every year. It has laid a good foundation for the conservation of spring water. The responsible person also revealed that the next step will be to combine the southern mountain tourism and development planning with the development of the spring town. "
" from June 23rd to August 23rd, the end of 62 days, the census of 8 counties (city), more than 50 villages and towns, thousands of kilometers, the total census to verify the spring water more than 800. Tian Xiaodong, director of the famous spring conservation technology department of Ji'nan City, introduced that the overall protection of Ji'nan spring water is better, most spring water has the function of drinking and irrigation; many springs have been protected and developed, which have greatly promoted the development of local tourism; some newly discovered spring water flows are very large, and the value of ornamental, drinking and historical and cultural values is high. The protection is better, such as Qingchuan Lianhua Quan, the Qinglong spring in Qingling village of Choi Shi, the Koizumi springs in Xiying town and Shifu Yu spring, and the Yin Ma Quan in Liubu town.
according to the introduction, the old town is also the focus of this census. Through the public actively providing clues, many new springs have been found. The next step, Ji'nan city will be combined with the old city of Ji'nan and the transformation of the Baihua Zhou District, to these hidden in the old city, the old house of the spring water to protect and upgrade. There are also regrets in the census of spring water. In the process of census, the census workers found that dozens of springs, such as Xiaogan spring in the list of famous springs, are disappearing or buried because of various reasons. Some famous springs are not protected and faced with embarrassment.
Tian Xiaodong also revealed that, at present, some of the books in the book are still in a state of stop, during the national day, the members of the group will follow the survey of this part of the famous spring. In the future, the Ji'nan city famous spring management department will refer to the preliminary standard of famous spring, inviting authoritative experts to demonstrate one by one, and the new edition of Ji'nan famous spring will be selected through the demonstration of spring water.
"the spring city of the world", there is not a spring water census first hand data compilation of the first compilation of "Ji'nan spring water" next year to publish
aquatic people, people's livelihood, Vientiane, spring birth, Ji'nan. Since ancient times, the Jinan people live and thrive in spring. The spring is the soul and business card of Ji'nan. It has become an indispensable element in the life of the Jinan people. However, in Ji'nan, which has a history of thousands of years, the spring water of Ji'nan spring is recorded in the form of Chi Shu, and the only book of the Baotu Spring chronicles of Ren Hongyuan in the Qing Dynasty has been recorded. Ji'nan, known as the "world spring city", has not yet had a professional spring water record, which has become a problem of several generations of people who love springs.
to write spring water records, we first need to know how many famous springs in Ji'nan, where they are distributed and how they are. However, at present, how many members, names and "long" members of the spring family in Ji'nan have no complete first-hand information. "Some websites that introduce spring water, some are not full of the pictures of famous springs, some are too old, some words are wrong, some of the surrounding environment of spring water are not satisfactory, some are not identified, some are seriously damaged, some vegetation or buildings are urgently protected, which make the ornamental value of the spring water discounted." Tian Xiaodong, director of the famous spring conservation technology department of Ji'nan City, said that the census will fully enrich, perfect and update the basic data and graphic information of the past spring water, master the first hand information of each famous spring, lay a solid foundation for the next step of scientific conservation, and establish the overall planning of the spring water conservation, and also for the Ji'nan spring water application and the "spring water" "Section" provides technical support.
Tian Xiaodong said that in recent years, Ji'nan has paid great attention to the protection of spring water, and adopted a series of conservation measures such as Yellow River water, well sealing, artificial rain increase, recharge and supplement source, water saving and spring water application to ensure the spring water spewing. "This large-scale survey of spring water is the government to further touch the bottom of the spring water and do a good job of preserving the spring water." An important step in the work.
the census is carried out jointly by the office of the Ji'nan city famous spring protection committee and the office of Ji'nan Shi Zhi. All the famous springs in Ji'nan are carried out and the "hukou" is unified for them. According to the first-hand information of the census, we will compile the first "Ji'nan spring water record" in the history of Ji'nan to fill the blank of Ji'nan spring water records. The book is scheduled to come in before the end of 2012.
seventy-two new Ji'nan springs, which were evaluated by Xue Liangcheng
2004,
Baotu Spring, Jin Xianquan, Huang Huaquan, Liu Xuquan, lying bull spring, gargle, gargle, Ma Paoquan, no worry spring, Shi Wanquan, Zhanlu spring, manhole spring, Dengzhou spring, Du Kangquan, Wang Shui Quan, pearl spring, Scattered water spring, Xi Ting spring, black tiger spring, Pipa spring, agate spring, white stone spring, nine female spring, five Longtan, ancient hot spring, Hyun Qingquan, tianmirror spring, Crescent Spring, West honey fat spring, Guan Chi pool, Hui Ma spring, Qiu Xi spring, Yuquan, Lian Quan, Baishi spring, East Ma Wan, Mo Quan, Mei and maunong spring, maunong tassan spring, Yuhuan spring, hibiscus Spring, Shun well, tteng spring, Shuang Zhongquan, Hua Quan, water fountain, inkstone pool, Gan Luquan, Lin Jiquan, dowu spring, shadow pool, white spring, Yongquan, chicory spring, summer spring, spring, mud silt spring, Daquan, Saint water spring, satin spring, jade river spring, Xi Ma Bay, Jing Mingquan, robe spring, Zhuo Xiquan, Qingling spring, sandalwood spring, Xiao Luquan, Hong Fanchi, the Academy spring, the Quan spring, the spring
/ >
the census of
no Jiyang, Shanghe / > careful people found that the survey covers a very wide range, covering 8 counties (city) areas in Ji'nan, but only Jiyang and Shanghe are not included in the list. Who does not know Shanghe's hot springs famous, can not say leakage?
originally, because of the nature and cause of different causes, hot springs and Ji'nan seventy-two springs represented by the spring between the two there are obvious differences. Ji'nan has many springs and its reputation as "Spring City", which is due to its special geological conditions. Ji'nan is located at the junction of mountain and plain. Below the mountain is a thick layer of limestone, under the plain is magmatic rock. The limestone of the mountain is tilted from south to north, to the scope of the main city of Ji'nan, just cut off. Because of its structural characteristics, limestone can store a lot of groundwater, and the ground water flows southward to the north because of the topography. When the igneous rocks with relatively tight structure are encountered near Ji'nan, the ground water will not flow. A large number of underground water flows out of the ground under pressure, forming springs.
Hot Springs belong to geothermal resources and are different from ordinary springs. In addition, two counties in Jiyang and Shanghe are separated from the Yellow River by other parts of Ji'nan, and their geological structures are obviously different from those in Ji'nan.
(reporter Xue Liangcheng) (reporter Xue Liangcheng)
immediately comment not let the spring survey thunder and heavy rain point small
with this spring water census, the "bottom" of the spring water in Ji'nan also falls out: 204 new springs are found in the more than 800 springs. Some new springs have not yet been demonstrated by experts, but they are still gratifying and let us feel the vitality of "the world's spring city".
but at the same time, we also have to accept another fact: in just 6 years, dozens of famous spring catalogues in Ji'nan have been registered as "missing" or "death". Although some follow-up supplementary surveys will be carried out, it is sure that a considerable number of famous springs are no longer possible again!
Xiaogan spring, once very famous, is now buried under the triplet of the triplet of Xiamen square. ... Some of the springs were filled with debris and garbage. Some were enclosed in private homes or units, and became private property. The white spring group, one of the ten geysers, was famous in the 70s of last century with Baotu Spring, pearl spring, black tiger spring and five Longtan, but the white spring has been rarely mentioned in these years. The census found that the white spring was surrounded by the white spring. It was heard that a wetland park would be built, but it did not work, and the villagers around it were three unknown.
Home springs, every household weeping willows. While sighing for the gift of nature, we are also faced with the problem of protecting large quantities of springs left by people. In 2005, the regulations on the protection of Ji'nan famous spring have been introduced, and the law has gone through 6 years. However, there are still a lot of problems found in this survey. The most common manifestation is the lack of planning and protection. Most of them still have the "primitive" features. Some of them have no spring pools, guardrails, and some spring pools are filled with garbage. A foul smell, especially the famous spring in some rural areas, has been forgotten for a long time.
regulations on the protection of Ji'nan famous spring clearly stipulates that all counties (cities) should prepare the plan for the protection of the famous springs; after the announcement of the protection plan for the famous spring, no units and individuals shall be allowed to change without authorization; the landfill, the pressure and the destruction of the famous spring pool, the spring canal and its humanistic landscape are prohibited. Moreover, the related penalties are rather severe: not taking protective measures or protection measures, causing the destruction of the spring pool, spring canal or human landscape, ordered to restore the original form, and be fined under thirty thousand yuan and more than three hundred thousand yuan (refer to the regulation thirty-fourth). But now, it is one thing to enact laws and regulations, and implementation is another matter.
spring census has achieved some results. I believe that what we are more concerned about is the measures taken after the census and the implementation of the measures. I hope to be able to provide accurate and accurate statistical information support for the scientific conservation spring, and provide a solid foundation for the compilation of the general plan for the protection of the famous spring, and provide the technical support for the Ji'nan spring water application and the "Spring Festival", like the Ji'nan municipal garden Bureau.