two, pearl spring spring group
pearl spring spring group is an environment beautiful place, so it has always been the residence of the highest official in Shandong or the location of the administrative department. At the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Rong, commander in chief of the Ji'nan government in Shandong Province, was the first to occupy the Pearl Spring and build a luxurious palace for himself. In the Ming Dynasty, the mansion of the Pearl Spring fell into the hands of Zhu, the king of the Ming Dynasty, the only son of the single son of the Ming Dynasty. On the basis of the original, he was extended to the palace of the king of Germany. The mansion of the king of Germany is large and covers an extensive area. According to the chronicles of Licheng County, the.Quot in the mansion, the spring eye with dozens of.Quot; in which the Zhuo tassan Lake "tens of thousands of temples and countless fish", and the administrative institutions under Wang Fu are all stationed in the palace. Ming Chong Zhen twelve years (1639), Qing troops captured Ji'nan, most of the palace was burned in the fire. Kangxi, from five to six years (1666 - 1667), was built on the basis of the central area of the king's palace, Shandong's governor week, and was reduced to the Yamen of the governor, forming the present scale. During the period of the Republic of China, it became the governor's house. After the "77 incident", when the provincial president Han Fu Fu fled south, he destroyed most of the provincial buildings. The Japanese aircraft had also bombed the land, and it was in ruins. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Pearl Spring complex was renovated. Besides the few Ming and Qing Dynasties, some new buildings were added. After years of restoration, this beautiful natural landscape is beginning to grow. In December 1979, it became the resident seat of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress.
pearl spring spring group, between the quatting street, hibiscus street, East Road Street and front street in the center of the old city, there are 21 springs in the spring pool (including 2 places with lost spring pool), forming a family spring water and a landscape of popos. This spring group is the 10 spring pool of the Jin Dynasty "famous spring monument": Pearl Spring (North Pearl Spring), Xi Ting spring, water fountain, Zhu Shaquan, hibiscus spring, Zhuxian spring (Wang Fuchi), Yuquan spring, Yun Lou spring (Bai Yunquan), grey spring, Liu Shiquan. 1 of the seventy-two spring poems recorded by Yan Bi in the Ming Dynasty are fish pond springs. 2 descriptions of Hao Zhigong's seventy-two spring notes in Qing Dynasty are: Quan Quan and Teng Jiao Quan. Others are: small Wangfu pool, South Furong spring, Tai Yi spring, Pingquan, wo Quan, jade pillow spring, Shen Ting spring, and Fengquan. Zhuquan confluence into streams, and then poured into Zhuo Ying lake, Baihua Zhou, Daming Lake, through the Xiaoqing River into Bohai.
the spring group is the smallest amount of water inflow in the four springs of the urban area. According to 1973~1977 years of measurement, the average flow of spring water is 12 thousand and 600 cubic meters per day, the largest is 19 thousand and 800 cubic meters, and the smallest is 5 thousand and 500 cubic meters. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the stream, according to the ancient custom, was in the early March of the lunar calendar, in order to eliminate the disaster. People often took the drinking water around the canal, so before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was called the flow cup pool.
"waterway" Records said: "under the calendar, the fountain race hair, its water north flow, the east of the city, the north water for the flow cup pool, state staff banquet, public and private collection on it." In the Song Dynasty, the villa of Zeng Gong had been built here, named "Mingshi Xuan". It was named after Du Fu's "Ji'nan celebrities". (said Zeng Gong "Mingshi Xuan" was built in the West Public snow spring) in the Yuan Dynasty. It was the residence of Zhang Rong, the marshal of Shandong.
tomorrow, in the first year of 1457 (1457), Zhu Jianlin, the second son of Ming Ying Chung Zhu Qi, was king of Germany. Zhu Jian Jian built Dezhou in the early days, but later relocated the palace of Dezhou in the Ji'nan city on the grounds of poor local area and strong wind and sand. Ming Yingzong Zhu Qi town is not accurate. In 1465, his brother, Zhu see, inherited the throne. In the second years (1466), the Emperor Zhu see in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu see deeply, that the king of Germany was changed to Ji'nan, and the original command department (near the pearl spring near the South Bank of Daming Lake) was rebuilt as the mansion of the king.
the Qing Dynasty was stationed in the Yamen of Shandong governor. After the Republic of China, it was also a provincial governor, a supervisory office and a provincial government office. He is now a resident of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress, commonly known as the "Pearl Spring courtyard".
pearl spring is located on the west side of the courtyard of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People's Congress, the front street, slightly square, with an area of more than 1240 square meters and clear and clear. Because of the South Pearl River in the south corner of the old city, the spring is also known as the Pearl Spring. The inscription on the famous spring tablet, the seventy-two spring poem in Ming Dynasty and the seventy-two spring Quan in Ming Dynasty are all catalogued. The spilled water in the spring pool is 26.28 meters high. There are many spring eyes in the pool, and clusters of silver-colored bubbles rise up from the bottom of the water. As Wang Chang of the Qing Dynasty wrote in the book "Pearl tour spring", "the spring comes out from the sand, suddenly and suddenly, suddenly and suddenly. When the sun is shining, the big is the Pearl, and the small is the Ji. Rustling, tired. " "Pearl spring is very strong, the Qing man Wang Jusou song pier shading Hibiscus preface" described as: "Hong Hong Chong Rong, Qing Lan hundred steps, side flow belt, two Li boat, fish and bird algae, pleasant and pleasing."
pearl spring water flows into Hebei from the jade belt, and is injected into the Daming Lake through Baihua island. According to the drilling, the geological conditions in the Pearl Spring area are: the Quaternary clay gravel layer above 11 meters thick, with 40 meters of diorite beneath it, and the Ordovician dolomitic limestone underneath the diorite, and the spring is gushed from the dolomitic limestone. Pearl spring has been well known since ancient times. In the Jin Dynasty, Lei Yuan, Yan Bi in the Ming Dynasty, Bian Gong, Li Panlong, Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty and other literati left behind a well known poem. Kangxi twenty-eight years (1689) the lunar calendar on the sixteen day of the lunar calendar, the Qing Sheng Xuan Ye South tour through Ji'nan, after the Pearl Spring, also Fu "Guan Pearl Spring" poetry, and the title "make rain" two words (already lost). In the thirteen years of Qianlong (1748), in March 4th, a poem of Pearl River spring was set up on the north shore of the spring. In 1980, the spring pool was refurbished. The banks of the pool are built of green stone, and the iron guardrails are decorated with stone columns of white marble. In the pool, the stone inscribed on the east side of the pond is inscribed on the name of "Pearl Spring". The word is painted vermilion, which is written by Gao Qiyun, Secretary of the Shandong provincial Party committee, 1980. On the south bank, a waterside pavilion was built in 1983 with beautiful shape, such as the spread of ROC. Hanging in the pavilion is "Buji", written by Li Yuang, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress 1983. In the pond, algae float, Jin scale play tour, and spring Zhou plants flowers and trees, enchanting and charming.