night herons flying from the lotus pond in Daming Lake. The newspaper reporter Wang Yuan takes the
Green Dragon Mountain egret to decorate the green mountain to be especially beautiful. Newspaper reporter Chen Wenjin photographed 
sparrow on the zoo lawn. This reporter Wang Hongguang photo Quan sprayed, the water is clear, the birds come, the city is pretty. In recent years, the city has made great progress in the comprehensive renovation of the urban environment, and the ecological environment has been obviously improved. The birds of long violation return to Ji'nan, the riverside of the protecting city and the Bank of the Daming Lake, and the situation of "the Yue Fei Yue" can be reproduced. From now on, this newspaper will launch a series of reports on the ecological environment of the city, which will continuously report the changes in the city's ecology. this reporter Wang Guangying Intern Wang Xiaoyu all Tongjiang Green Dragon Mountain egret largest gathering place "Egret" is the city of Ji'nan bird, the conservative estimate may exist more than 10000. On the 4 day, Wu Wenhua, the Secretary General of the Shandong bird ecological Photography Association, said that the egret is a city bird in Ji'nan. It is distributed in various ponds and ponds in Ji'nan.
according to the introduction, the egrets are divided into big egrets and small egrets. The "big" and "small" here are not the size of the egret, but the two species. Great egrets are migratory birds and fly to Ji'nan in winter. Small egrets are resident birds and stay in Ji'nan all the year round.
reporter learned that the city of Ji'nan is a water city, city trees, city flowers are water - like plants, city birds should also be waterbirds, so the egret became the representative of the birds in Ji'nan.
professor Ma Jinsheng, a famous bird biology expert at Qilu Normal University, said that egrets are also called egrets, commonly known as egrets. They belong to wading birds, and there are 20 species in China. The genus egrets includes 5 herons, the Great Egret, the middle egret, the small egret, the Yellow egret, the egret.
Ma Jinsheng said that the Herons in Ji'nan area are mainly egrets, night herons, pond herons and cattle egrets, and they like the nest, long distance orientation foraging, very regular.
it is reported that the figure of egrets can be seen on the trees of the Pearl River, the Daming Lake and the Xiaoqing River, especially the cypress forests in Qinglong mountain. Because it is difficult for outsiders to enter, creating egrets rare habitat environment, more than one egret habitat in one place, very spectacular.
birds in the province decreased by 1/3
in 60 years. "Now there are egrets, grey herons, kingfisher, and they can still shoot in the winter." On the banks of Daming Lake, a group of "bird beating men" are active, recording the bird's form with camera lens. With the opening of the moat and Daming Lake New District, they often use the lens to record the pleasant surprises.
staff at Daming Lake Park said that although birds have never been counted in the parks, the increase of birds is an indisputable fact. How many birds are there in the provincial capital? Ma Jinsheng told reporters that there were about 150 species of birds in Ji'nan in 1950s, but up to now there are only about 100 species. On the whole, birds in the provincial towns decreased by 1/3, while birds in the urban areas gradually rose, but they were still less than before. "There are more birds in Quancheng park. There are about ten kinds of birds. They can often see canaries, starlings and so on." Ma Jinsheng said that because of seasonal reasons, the migration of birds is uncertain. The species of birds in the provincial capital are uncertain.
birds in Daming Lake are mainly night herons and pond herons. Among them, egrets were selected as birds of Ji'nan in 2008. "The reason why choosing egrets to be a city bird is not because of its large quantity in Ji'nan, but rather to protect it by this way." Ma Jinsheng said.
the wild animal
2015 will have a roster of
"there are too many tourists in the daytime, the animals and people have a safe distance, and the birds do not dare to come back." Zhang Jizhong, an expert on birds in Ji'nan zoo, said that although the landscaping is good, it is often sprayed with pesticides to kill insects.
compared with urban areas, there are more species and quantities of birds in southern mountain areas, but there are not abundant species. Due to the single tree species and small forest area in the southern mountain area, it has become an important reason for less bird species.
Ma Jinsheng said Ji'nan's sparrows, crow and other omnivorous "scavenger" have increased rapidly, but the black ear kites, the sparrow hawks, and the Hawks are getting less and less. People in the industry believe that the protection of wild birds, first of all, should make clear the number of the number, there is a clear "roster", only the overall grasp of the situation of wild animals and plants, in order to formulate systematic protection measures.
this, the Shandong Provincial Forestry Department of wildlife protection station staff said that in order to master the situation of wild animals and plants, the forestry department has commissioned research institutions. The wild animal survey was launched in 2010, and the wild plant survey in 2012 was also started. Two investigations lasted for 5 years. The earliest to 2015, the wild animals of the provincial capital would have a specific list.